{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048204875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr014i006p01059","title":"The carbon isotope geochemistry of a small groundwater system in northeastern Ontario","display_name":"The carbon isotope geochemistry of a small groundwater system in northeastern Ontario","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048204875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr014i006p01059","mag":"2048204875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/wr014i006p01059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr014i006p01059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr014i006p01059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204847658","display_name":"Water Resources Research","issn_l":"0043-1397","issn":["0043-1397","1944-7973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087189509","display_name":"P. Fritz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-4013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-4013"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Fritz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075006338","display_name":"Eric J. Reardon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. J. Reardon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031133537","display_name":"Jim F. Barker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1547-7138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1547-7138"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Barker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048544987","display_name":"R. M. Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086749698","display_name":"John A. Cherry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-9335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-9335"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Cherry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111862622","display_name":"R.W.D. Killey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. W. D. Killey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108202339","display_name":"D. E. McNaughton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. McNaughton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8875817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1059","last_page":"1067"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12083","display_name":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12073","display_name":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-isotope-geochemistry","display_name":"carbon isotope geochemistry","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"groundwater","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-inorganic-carbon","display_name":"dissolved inorganic carbon","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-14","display_name":"carbon-14","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-co2","display_name":"soil carbon dioxide","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonate-minerals","display_name":"carbonate minerals","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biogenic-co2","display_name":"biogenic CO2","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane","display_name":"methane","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotope-fractionation","display_name":"isotope fractionation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconfined-aquifer","display_name":"unconfined aquifer","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-shield","display_name":"Canadian Shield","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-matter-decomposition","display_name":"organic matter decomposition","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185059815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471790","display_name":"Isotopes of carbon","level":3,"score":0.6576118469238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36574619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449096","display_name":"Dissolved organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.6135249137878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.6082843542098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.6060128808021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5948424935340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5873794555664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5639777183532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779334269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080293","display_name":"Isotope fractionation","level":3,"score":0.5144751071929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97428945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305109","display_name":"Fractionation","level":2,"score":0.5108296871185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.47784921526908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4527268409729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145597803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97704244","display_name":"Total inorganic carbon","level":3,"score":0.43910062313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.42314234375953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158787203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291","display_name":"Total organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.39360737800598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.34069961309432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.29501646757125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18696680665016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/wr014i006p01059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr014i006p01059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/wr014i006p01059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204847658","display_name":"Water Resources Research","issn_l":"0043-1397","issn":["0043-1397","1944-7973"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969715815","https://openalex.org/W1974176926","https://openalex.org/W1983984314","https://openalex.org/W2017050595","https://openalex.org/W2039891444","https://openalex.org/W2070022169","https://openalex.org/W2084911272","https://openalex.org/W2091479563","https://openalex.org/W2131546880","https://openalex.org/W2981888702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068295915","https://openalex.org/W2556922987","https://openalex.org/W2313755337","https://openalex.org/W1981641890","https://openalex.org/W255634124","https://openalex.org/W7199424520","https://openalex.org/W2131546880","https://openalex.org/W2015815237","https://openalex.org/W2016469533","https://openalex.org/W2064844399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,119,149],"carbon":[1,10,33,100,121],"isotopic":[2],"composition":[3],"(13C":[4],"and":[5,41,58,69,89,131,169],"14C)":[6],"of":[7,15,48,62,78,115,140,146,158,178,196,207,210,217],"the":[8,13,25,49,63,87,112,116,138,143,190,194,197,208,214,218],"inorganic":[9,99],"dissolved":[11,98],"in":[12,21,142,165,187],"waters":[14],"a":[16,97,123,166,171],"small,":[17],"largely":[18],"unconfined":[19],"aquifer":[20,88],"unconsolidated":[22],"sediments":[23],"on":[24,189],"Canadian":[26,191],"Shield":[27],"has":[28],"been":[29,185],"investigated.":[30],"Three":[31],"principal":[32],"sources":[34],"are":[35,84,106],"recognized:":[36],"soil":[37,50,64,93,117],"CO2,":[38,125],"rock":[39],"carbonate,":[40],"biogenic":[42,124],"CO2.":[43,118],"average":[45],"\u03b413C":[46,175,179],"value":[47],"CO2":[51,65,94,159,168,212],"is":[52,134,201,220],"close":[53],"to":[54,95],"\u221221.0":[55],"\u00b1":[56],"1.5%,":[57],"present\u2010day":[59],"14C":[60,103,215],"activities":[61,104,114],"vary":[66],"between":[67],"130":[68],"162%":[70],"modern":[71],"14C.":[72],"Very":[73],"minor":[74],"amounts":[75],"(<":[76],"1.0%)":[77],"carbonate":[79],"minerals":[80],"(\u03b413C":[81],"=":[82],"\u22120.6\u2030)":[83],"present":[85],"within":[86],"react":[90],"with":[91,102,160,173],"this":[92,161,211],"produce":[96],"(DIC)":[101],"which":[105,153],"as":[107,109,180,182],"much":[108],"50%":[110],"below":[111],"initial":[113],"third":[120],"source,":[122],"could":[126],"be":[127],"detected":[128],"only":[129],"indirectly,":[130],"its":[132],"presence":[133],"primarily":[135],"deduced":[136],"from":[137],"occurrence":[139],"methane":[141,162],"deeper":[144],"parts":[145],"these":[147],"aquifers.":[148],"large":[150],"isotope":[151],"fractionation":[152],"occurs":[154],"during":[155],"bacterial":[156],"coproduction":[157],"results,":[163],"however,":[164],"13C\u2010rich":[167],"thus":[170],"DIC":[172,219],"high":[174,181],"values.":[176],"Values":[177],"+11\u2030":[183],"have":[184],"measured":[186],"groundwaters":[188],"Shield.":[192],"Since":[193],"origin":[195],"destroyed":[198],"organic":[199],"matter":[200],"not":[202],"yet":[203],"known,":[204],"no":[205],"assessment":[206],"importance":[209],"for":[213],"contents":[216],"possible.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
