{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048028002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2012.678229","title":"A Model of Voluntary Turnover in Male Canadian Forces Recruits","display_name":"A Model of Voluntary Turnover in Male Canadian Forces Recruits","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048028002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2012.678229","mag":"2048028002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08995605.2012.678229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2012.678229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2012.678229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153852137","display_name":"Military Psychology","issn_l":"0899-5605","issn":["0899-5605","1532-7876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075685341","display_name":"Renata Godlewski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336338359","display_name":"Department of National Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/035rreb34","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Godlewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Personnel Strategy & Research Coordinator, Director Air Personnel Strategy 2-2, National Defence , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada","Personnel Strategy & Research Coordinator, Director Air Personnel Strategy 2-2, National Defence , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Personnel Strategy & Research Coordinator, Director Air Personnel Strategy 2-2, National Defence , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336338359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Personnel Strategy & Research Coordinator, Director Air Personnel Strategy 2-2, National Defence , Ottawa , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336338359"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012138578","display_name":"Theresa J. B. Kline","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-3846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-3846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Kline","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Department of Psychology , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Psychology , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012138578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93019575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"251","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.8223000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.8223000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.08070000261068344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-turnover","display_name":"voluntary turnover","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-recruits","display_name":"military recruits","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-armed-forces","display_name":"Canadian Armed Forces","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-military-training","display_name":"military basic training","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-commitment","display_name":"normative commitment","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-commitment","display_name":"affective commitment","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnover-intention","display_name":"turnover intention","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-toughness","display_name":"mental toughness","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-attitudes","display_name":"work attitudes","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attrition","display_name":"attrition","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.8787837028503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777457970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6817499","display_name":"Mental toughness","level":3,"score":0.7625751495361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780553607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684868","display_name":"Attrition","level":2,"score":0.7157700061798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7111716270446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6472204923629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020063835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover intention","level":3,"score":0.6193678379058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5055549144744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779072820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47064","display_name":"Military personnel","level":2,"score":0.46367737650871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.42852601408958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.37888139486312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13650742173194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1256389617919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11624443531036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10567775368690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08995605.2012.678229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2012.678229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2012.678229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153852137","display_name":"Military Psychology","issn_l":"0899-5605","issn":["0899-5605","1532-7876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Military Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1966766620","https://openalex.org/W1970255634","https://openalex.org/W1976282747","https://openalex.org/W1977457048","https://openalex.org/W1985145186","https://openalex.org/W1989555367","https://openalex.org/W1991293309","https://openalex.org/W2006763260","https://openalex.org/W2010395826","https://openalex.org/W2014310605","https://openalex.org/W2014534610","https://openalex.org/W2015989855","https://openalex.org/W2018343390","https://openalex.org/W2020252282","https://openalex.org/W2022395324","https://openalex.org/W2022786786","https://openalex.org/W2025795695","https://openalex.org/W2028964371","https://openalex.org/W2034131854","https://openalex.org/W2040037339","https://openalex.org/W2041090984","https://openalex.org/W2046855963","https://openalex.org/W2050981487","https://openalex.org/W2059334100","https://openalex.org/W2061706186","https://openalex.org/W2065353896","https://openalex.org/W2075133269","https://openalex.org/W2077273610","https://openalex.org/W2083174051","https://openalex.org/W2088543387","https://openalex.org/W2093114961","https://openalex.org/W2093181819","https://openalex.org/W2094989760","https://openalex.org/W2113528783","https://openalex.org/W2118602677","https://openalex.org/W2124739050","https://openalex.org/W2138517607","https://openalex.org/W2140504512","https://openalex.org/W2150238850","https://openalex.org/W2152138096","https://openalex.org/W2157209757","https://openalex.org/W2158517811","https://openalex.org/W2161368893","https://openalex.org/W2168650487","https://openalex.org/W2168709143","https://openalex.org/W2764777012","https://openalex.org/W2970538389","https://openalex.org/W2988078204","https://openalex.org/W4247382891","https://openalex.org/W4291214035","https://openalex.org/W4298091299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6922238487","https://openalex.org/W4214564859","https://openalex.org/W1969296399","https://openalex.org/W1980845187","https://openalex.org/W7064994527","https://openalex.org/W4417291998","https://openalex.org/W240112731","https://openalex.org/W263640737","https://openalex.org/W2329201991","https://openalex.org/W237255681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"of":[2,28,68,89,95],"voluntary":[3,23,30],"turnover":[4,31,61,65],"was":[5,32],"conducted":[6],"on":[7,92],"Canadian":[8],"Forces":[9],"(CF)":[10],"recruits":[11],"(N":[12],"=":[13],"459)":[14],"undergoing":[15],"basic":[16],"military":[17,45],"training.":[18],"In":[19],"response":[20],"to":[21],"growing":[22],"attrition":[24],"concerns,":[25],"a":[26],"model":[27,35,77],"early":[29],"tested.":[33],"The":[34],"included":[36],"pre-entry":[37,90],"individual":[38],"characteristics":[39,91],"(pre-entry":[40],"normative":[41],"commitment,":[42,57,59],"desire":[43],"for":[44,86],"career,":[46],"and":[47,53,60,63,75,97],"mental":[48],"toughness),":[49],"postentry":[50],"work":[51],"attitudes":[52],"intentions":[54],"(normative":[55],"CF":[56],"affective":[58],"intentions),":[62],"actual":[64],"behavior.":[66],"Ten":[67],"the":[69,76,87,93],"13":[70],"specified":[71],"paths":[72],"were":[73],"supported,":[74],"yielded":[78],"an":[79],"overall":[80],"good":[81],"fit,":[82],"providing":[83],"empirical":[84],"evidence":[85],"influence":[88],"development":[94],"commitment":[96],"subsequent":[98],"turnover.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}