{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047897367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.1999.23.1.195","title":"\u2018Conquering the souls\u2019: nationalism and Greek guerrilla warfare in Ottoman Macedonia, 1904-1908","display_name":"\u2018Conquering the souls\u2019: nationalism and Greek guerrilla warfare in Ottoman Macedonia, 1904-1908","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047897367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.1999.23.1.195","mag":"2047897367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/byz.1999.23.1.195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.1999.23.1.195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.1999.23.1.195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165253525","display_name":"Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies","issn_l":"0307-0131","issn":["0307-0131","1749-625X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090695403","display_name":"Dimitris Livanios","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Livanios","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090695403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.7634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98650157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12437","display_name":"Balkans: History, Politics, Society","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12686","display_name":"Central European national history","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-nationalism","display_name":"Greek nationalism","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guerrilla-warfare","display_name":"guerrilla warfare","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-macedonia","display_name":"Ottoman Macedonia","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulgarian-villages","display_name":"Bulgarian villages","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-identity","display_name":"religious identity","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasants","display_name":"peasants","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terror","display_name":"terror","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-affiliation","display_name":"national affiliation","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.7780075669288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.6601118445396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.5704743266105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5085593461990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778920187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80895","display_name":"Guerrilla warfare","level":3,"score":0.4481312036514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.4021793305873871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2163609266281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09861242771148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.053381770849227905}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/byz.1999.23.1.195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.1999.23.1.195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.1999.23.1.195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165253525","display_name":"Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies","issn_l":"0307-0131","issn":["0307-0131","1749-625X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139577916","https://openalex.org/W419989766","https://openalex.org/W430730222","https://openalex.org/W560928987","https://openalex.org/W561734587","https://openalex.org/W1520206219","https://openalex.org/W1737393854","https://openalex.org/W1975114978","https://openalex.org/W1979662155","https://openalex.org/W2007096232","https://openalex.org/W2044409531","https://openalex.org/W2047484597","https://openalex.org/W2081783949","https://openalex.org/W2120873651","https://openalex.org/W2137088275","https://openalex.org/W2138962757","https://openalex.org/W2329572529","https://openalex.org/W2332216901","https://openalex.org/W2797236172","https://openalex.org/W4233325359","https://openalex.org/W4240818427"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2613892448","https://openalex.org/W2122423808","https://openalex.org/W582810024","https://openalex.org/W6996504398","https://openalex.org/W1949527395","https://openalex.org/W2588814966","https://openalex.org/W2001636607","https://openalex.org/W4236322123","https://openalex.org/W2538286567","https://openalex.org/W4406294384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,87],"analyse":[5],"the":[6,25,29,48,68,78,90],"Greek":[7,22,60],"struggle":[8],"against":[9,40],"Bulgarian":[10],"bands":[11],"and":[12,20,33,38,51,62,84],"\u2018Bulgarian\u2019":[13],"villages":[14],"in":[15,70],"Ottoman":[16],"Macedonia":[17,71],"between":[18],"1904":[19],"1908.":[21],"views":[23],"on":[24],"necessity":[26],"of":[27,31,53,72,80,93],"violence,":[28],"logic":[30],"terror,":[32],"guerrilla":[34],"tactics":[35],"are":[36],"examined":[37],"set":[39],"their":[41],"particular":[42],"context.":[43],"It":[44],"is":[45],"argued":[46],"that":[47],"form,":[49],"purpose":[50],"intensity":[52],"violence":[54,86],"were":[55],"shaped":[56],"not":[57],"only":[58],"by":[59,67],"intentions":[61],"peasant":[63],"reactions,":[64],"but":[65],"mainly":[66],"prevalence":[69],"pre-national":[73],"religious":[74],"identities,":[75],"which":[76],"obstructed":[77],"transformation":[79],"peasants":[81],"into":[82],"Greeks":[83],"allowed":[85],"function":[88],"as":[89],"ultimate":[91],"arbitrator":[92],"\u2018national\u2019":[94],"affiliations.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}