{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047864422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2000.31.3.1","title":"From a Colonial to a Postcolonial African Voice:Amkoullel, l'enfant peul","display_name":"From a Colonial to a Postcolonial African Voice:Amkoullel, l'enfant peul","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047864422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2000.31.3.1","mag":"2047864422"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2979/ral.2000.31.3.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2000.31.3.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2000.31.3.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138564541","display_name":"Research in African Literatures","issn_l":"0034-5210","issn":["0034-5210","1527-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in African Literatures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014828317","display_name":"Ralph A. Austen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph A. Austen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014828317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34805641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11717","display_name":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12470","display_name":"Caribbean and African Literature and Culture","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonial-african-literature","display_name":"postcolonial African literature","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonialism-in-fiction","display_name":"colonialism in fiction","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-identity","display_name":"African identity","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-experience","display_name":"colonial experience","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-african-literature","display_name":"modern African literature","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.8972959518432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.7219448089599609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6902706623077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6088091731071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5350818037986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5108863711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993835690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonial rule","level":3,"score":0.49541914463043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4028114080429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.33415836095809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.3206709027290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30922961235046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.23911643028259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18849241733551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.17280375957489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09570977091789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2979/ral.2000.31.3.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2000.31.3.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2979/ral.2000.31.3.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138564541","display_name":"Research in African Literatures","issn_l":"0034-5210","issn":["0034-5210","1527-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319732","host_organization_name":"Indiana University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indiana University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research in African Literatures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561165014","https://openalex.org/W609185984","https://openalex.org/W624831376","https://openalex.org/W632568788","https://openalex.org/W1481487429","https://openalex.org/W1495569632","https://openalex.org/W1502944413","https://openalex.org/W1569366837","https://openalex.org/W1976042465","https://openalex.org/W1981406466","https://openalex.org/W1982466199","https://openalex.org/W1993391351","https://openalex.org/W2008557810","https://openalex.org/W2057740465","https://openalex.org/W2147995297","https://openalex.org/W2228801817","https://openalex.org/W2325924169","https://openalex.org/W4213238634","https://openalex.org/W4231767610","https://openalex.org/W6615753586","https://openalex.org/W7025399858","https://openalex.org/W7054674339","https://openalex.org/W7066086977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250768201","https://openalex.org/W3176475343","https://openalex.org/W2761357420","https://openalex.org/W4285412105","https://openalex.org/W7217132092","https://openalex.org/W2488395944","https://openalex.org/W2073212503","https://openalex.org/W4237339130","https://openalex.org/W1604034649","https://openalex.org/W2571605052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"our":[1],"broad":[2],"use":[3],"of":[4,30,37,51,76,89,95],"the":[5,19,28,74,80,87,93],"term":[6],"\"postcolonial\"":[7],"to":[8],"characterize":[9],"contemporary":[10],"African":[11,53,68,91],"culture,":[12],"there":[13],"is":[14,97],"an":[15,44],"implicit":[16],"understanding":[17],"that":[18,32,83],"colonial":[20],"experience":[21,66],"played":[22],"a":[23,48],"critical":[24],"role":[25],"in":[26],"shaping":[27],"identity":[29],"societies":[31],"emerged":[33],"from":[34],"extensive":[35],"periods":[36],"European":[38],"rule.":[39],"We":[40],"can":[41],"trace":[42],"such":[43],"impact":[45],"directly":[46],"through":[47,61],"great":[49],"variety":[50],"written":[52],"documents":[54],"produced":[55],"under":[56],"colonialism":[57,96],"as":[58,60],"well":[59],"various":[62],"reflections":[63],"on":[64],"this":[65],"by":[67],"historians":[69],"and":[70],"other":[71],"thinkers":[72],"after":[73],"attainment":[75],"independence.":[77],"However,":[78],"among":[79],"fictional":[81],"works":[82],"have":[84],"entered":[85],"into":[86],"canon":[88],"modern":[90],"literature,":[92],"topic":[94],"conspicuous":[98],"for":[99],"its":[100],"relative":[101],"absence.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}