{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047856331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50435a027","title":"Effect of Freezing Rate on Vegetables","display_name":"Effect of Freezing Rate on Vegetables","publication_year":1946,"publication_date":"1946-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047856331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50435a027","mag":"2047856331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ie50435a027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50435a027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50435a027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236005","display_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry","issn_l":"0019-7866","issn":["0019-7866","1541-5724"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026203480","display_name":"F. A. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. A. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000672913","display_name":"Willis A. Gortner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. A. Gortner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031882500","display_name":"Joanne Whitcombe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanne Whitcombe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7654321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"341","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14479","display_name":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","score":0.5541999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14479","display_name":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","score":0.5541999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.420199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freezing-rate","display_name":"freezing rate","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetables","display_name":"vegetables","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frozen-vegetables","display_name":"frozen vegetables","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freezing","display_name":"freezing","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-freezing","display_name":"food freezing","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-crystallization","display_name":"ice crystal formation","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7594819068908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.6597515940666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5878548622131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4914325475692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565201","display_name":"Altmetrics","level":2,"score":0.4838603734970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4470163583755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31233394145965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ie50435a027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50435a027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50435a027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236005","display_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry","issn_l":"0019-7866","issn":["0019-7866","1541-5724"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081785153","https://openalex.org/W2066462104","https://openalex.org/W7071410193","https://openalex.org/W2086720206","https://openalex.org/W2054915436","https://openalex.org/W2008910631","https://openalex.org/W2382579321","https://openalex.org/W3215925166","https://openalex.org/W7056213140","https://openalex.org/W1994927321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ADVERTISEMENT":[0],"RETURN":[1],"TO":[2],"ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect":[3],"of":[4,50,85,111],"Freezing":[5],"Rate":[6],"on":[7,122,150],"VegetablesF.":[8],"A.":[9,12],"Lee,":[10],"W.":[11],"Gortner,":[13],"and":[14,60,65,94,138,155,171,173],"Joanne":[15],"WhitcombeCite":[16],"this:":[17],"Ind.":[18],"Eng.":[19],"Chem.":[20],"1946,":[21],"38,":[22],"3,":[23],"341\u2013346Publication":[24],"Date":[25],"(Print):March":[26],"1,":[27],"1946Publication":[28],"History":[29],"Published":[30],"online1":[31],"May":[32],"2002Published":[33],"inissue":[34],"1":[35],"March":[36],"1946https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50435a027https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50435a027research-articleACS":[37],"PublicationsRequest":[38],"reuse":[39],"permissionsArticle":[40],"Views184Altmetric-Citations23LEARN":[41],"ABOUT":[42],"THESE":[43],"METRICSArticle":[44],"Views":[45],"are":[46,69,82],"the":[47,78,83,112,123,136,139,144,151,157],"COUNTER-compliant":[48],"sum":[49],"full":[51],"text":[52],"article":[53,117],"downloads":[54],"since":[55],"November":[56],"2008":[57],"(both":[58],"PDF":[59],"HTML)":[61],"across":[62],"all":[63],"institutions":[64],"individuals.":[66],"These":[67],"metrics":[68],"regularly":[70],"updated":[71,95],"to":[72,77],"reflect":[73],"usage":[74],"leading":[75],"up":[76],"last":[79],"few":[80],"days.Citations":[81],"number":[84],"other":[86],"articles":[87],"citing":[88],"this":[89],"article,":[90],"calculated":[91],"by":[92],"Crossref":[93,101],"daily.":[96],"Find":[97,147],"more":[98,148],"information":[99,149],"about":[100,135],"citation":[102],"counts.The":[103],"Altmetric":[104,152],"Attention":[105,153],"Score":[106,154],"is":[107,159],"a":[108,115,128],"quantitative":[109],"measure":[110],"attention":[113],"that":[114],"research":[116],"has":[118],"received":[119],"online.":[120],"Clicking":[121],"donut":[124],"icon":[125],"will":[126],"load":[127],"page":[129],"at":[130],"altmetric.com":[131],"with":[132,167],"additional":[133],"details":[134],"score":[137,158],"social":[140],"media":[141],"presence":[142],"for":[143],"given":[145],"article.":[146],"how":[156],"calculated.":[160],"Share":[161,176],"Add":[162],"toView":[163],"InAdd":[164],"Full":[165],"Text":[166],"ReferenceAdd":[168],"Description":[169],"ExportRISCitationCitation":[170],"abstractCitation":[172],"referencesMore":[174],"Options":[175],"onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked":[177],"InRedditEmail":[178],"Other":[179],"access":[180],"options":[181],"Get":[182],"e-Alerts":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}