{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047807603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","title":"Stroke Symptoms and the Decision to Call for an Ambulance: Turn on People\u2019s Minds!","display_name":"Stroke Symptoms and the Decision to Call for an Ambulance: Turn on People\u2019s Minds!","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047807603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","mag":"2047807603","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17525384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489179","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489179","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088791721","display_name":"Alberto Chiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-0740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-0740"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Chiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Clinic of Neurology, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Clinic of Neurology, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040843300","display_name":"Simona Fanucchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Fanucchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Clinic of Neurology, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Clinic of Neurology, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045220505","display_name":"Chiara Sonnoli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Sonnoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Clinic of Neurology, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Clinic of Neurology, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036116771","display_name":"Simona Barni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-2740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-2740"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Barni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Clinic of Neurology, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Clinic of Neurology, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112422114","display_name":"Giovanni Orlandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Orlandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Clinic of Neurology, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Clinic of Neurology, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"7","first_page":"e58","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-detection","display_name":"stroke detection","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-awareness","display_name":"stroke awareness","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-intervention","display_name":"community-based intervention","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-symptoms","display_name":"stroke symptoms","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-risk-screening","display_name":"stroke risk screening","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-ultrasound","display_name":"carotid ultrasound","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education","display_name":"health education","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pisa","display_name":"PISA","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9028002023696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.7314154505729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.48730599880218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545288138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Emergency medical services","level":2,"score":0.4556494355201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3297128677368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000552","descriptor_name":"Ambulances","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004631","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004632","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medical Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014187","descriptor_name":"Transportation of Patients","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033181","descriptor_name":"Information Dissemination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489179","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17525384","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17525384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"Comment"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/117034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/117034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:147962","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/147962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.107.489179","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.489179","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9789000153541565,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2047807603.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2047807603.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969323787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969323787","https://openalex.org/W2197377826","https://openalex.org/W2114583610","https://openalex.org/W2153914120","https://openalex.org/W2060487986","https://openalex.org/W2058990184","https://openalex.org/W2015456813","https://openalex.org/W1865895152","https://openalex.org/W2149473270","https://openalex.org/W3100905919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,47],"read":[1],"with":[2,293],"great":[3],"interest":[4],"the":[5,27,49,52,74,78,137,167,170,195,198,223,235,238,243,253,266,269,304,312],"article":[6],"by":[7,29],"Mosley":[8],"et":[9],"al1":[10],"on\\n\\nfactors":[11],"related":[12],"to":[13,56,61,64,93,133,148,191,225,237,268,278,284,322,326],"calling":[14],"an":[15,180,260,319],"ambulance":[16,330],"for":[17,71,316,329],"stroke":[18,59,68,84,157,231,257,264,309,324],"patients.":[19],"The\\n\\nauthors":[20],"reported":[21],"that":[22,274,298],"\u201cstroke\u201d":[23],"was":[24,218],"referred":[25],"as":[26],"problem\\n\\n(unprompted)":[28],"50%":[30],"of":[31,37,54,67,76,80,136,153,187,197,222],"callers,":[32],"whereas":[33],"fewer":[34],"than":[35,265],"half":[36],"the\\n\\ncalls":[38],"were":[39,103,131,146],"made":[40],"within":[41],"1":[42],"hour":[43],"from":[44],"symptom":[45],"onset.":[46],"agree\\n\\nwith":[48],"authors":[50],"on":[51],"necessity":[53],"interventions":[55],"more":[57],"strongly\\n\\nlink":[58],"recognition":[60,325],"immediate":[62],"action":[63],"increase":[65],"the\\n\\nnumber":[66],"patients":[69],"eligible":[70],"acute":[72],"treatment.\\n\\nWith":[73],"aim":[75],"evaluating":[77],"impact":[79],"a":[81,105,151,173,249,281,294],"community":[82],"intervention\\n\\non":[83],"perception":[85],"among":[86],"people,":[87],"we":[88,296],"have":[89],"administered":[90],"a\\n\\nstructured":[91],"questionnaire":[92],"all":[94,134,144,311],"participants":[95,145,224,254,267],"in":[96,100,123,125,150,163,182,185,204,209,242,291],"2":[97,171,227],"distinct":[98],"stroke\\n\\ninitiatives,":[99],"which":[101,112],"people":[102,286],"given":[104,193],"free":[106],"screening":[107,199],"for\\n\\ncerebrovascular":[108],"risk":[109],"assessment.\\n\\nThese":[110],"initiatives,":[111,172],"included":[113],"clinical":[114],"and":[115,117,127,130,161,184,212,229,234,248,302],"instrumental\\n\\n(carotid":[116],"vertebral":[118],"ultrasound":[119],"scanning)":[120],"examinations,":[121],"took\\n\\nplace":[122],"Pisa":[124],"May":[126,205],"September":[128],"2006,":[129],"potentially\\n\\naddressed":[132],"inhabitants":[135],"city":[138],"(85":[139],"000":[140],"people).":[141],"Before\\n\\nthe":[142],"screening,":[143],"asked":[147],"fill":[149],"questionnaire\\n\\ncomposed":[152],"multi-option":[154],"questions":[155],"about":[156,308],"definition,\\n\\nincidence,":[158],"symptoms,":[159],"consequences,":[160],"behavior":[162],"case":[164],"of\\n\\nstroke.":[165],"In":[166,289],"months":[168],"between":[169],"widespread\\n\\nstroke":[174],"information":[175,232,275,307],"campaign":[176],"(specific":[177],"posters,":[178],"leaflets":[179],"booklets\\n\\ndispensed":[181],"drugstores":[183],"offices":[186],"General":[188],"Practitioners,\\n\\nin":[189],"addition":[190],"those":[192],"at":[194,303],"end":[196],"during\\n\\nthe":[200],"first":[201],"stoke":[202],"initiative":[203,258],"2006;":[206],"articles":[207],"published":[208],"local\\n\\nnewspapers;":[210],"announcements":[211],"Neurologist":[213],"interviews":[214],"shown\\n\\nby":[215],"local":[216],"television)":[217],"implemented.":[219],"The":[220],"characteristics":[221],"these":[226],"initiatives\\n\\n(before":[228],"after":[230],"campaign)":[233],"answers\\n\\ngiven":[236],"questionnaires":[239],"are":[240],"shown":[241],"Table.":[244],"Despite":[245],"the\\n\\nolder":[246],"age":[247],"comparable":[250],"educational":[251],"level,":[252],"in\\n\\nthe":[255],"second":[256],"showed":[259],"overall":[261],"better":[262],"knowledge\\n\\nabout":[263,287],"previous":[270],"one.\\n\\nOur":[271],"data":[272],"show":[273],"campaigns":[276],"addressed":[277],"the\\n\\ncommunity":[279],"represent":[280],"powerful":[282],"tool":[283],"enhance":[285],"stroke.":[288],"particular,":[290],"accordance":[292],"previous\\n\\nstudy,2":[295],"think":[297],"providing":[299],"continuous,":[300],"full,":[301],"same\\n\\ntime":[305],"concise":[306],"(explaining":[310],"items":[313],"of\\n\\nour":[314],"questionnaire,":[315],"instance)":[317],"is":[318],"educationally":[320],"correct\\n\\nmethod":[321],"link":[323],"rapid":[327],"call":[328],"and\\n\\nacute":[331],"treatment":[332],"implementation.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}