{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047774707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb08323.x","title":"MAS NMR Studies of Partially Carbonated Portland Cement and Tricalcium Silicate Pastes","display_name":"MAS NMR Studies of Partially Carbonated Portland Cement and Tricalcium Silicate Pastes","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047774707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb08323.x","mag":"2047774707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb08323.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb08323.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb08323.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53162366","display_name":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","issn_l":"0002-7820","issn":["0002-7820","1551-2916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111746502","display_name":"Sabine Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universita\u0308t, Mu\u0308nster, Germany","Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universita\u0308t, Mu\u0308nster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074973366","display_name":"Karin Meise\u2010Gresch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Meise\u2010Gresch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universita\u0308t, Mu\u0308nster, Germany","Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universita\u0308t, Mu\u0308nster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064489072","display_name":"Werner M\u00fcller-Warmuth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner M\u00fcller\u2010Warmuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universita\u0308t, Mu\u0308nster, Germany","Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universita\u0308t, Mu\u0308nster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t, M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028404385","display_name":"I. Odler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800916854","display_name":"American Ceramic Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01e8hcf19","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800916854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43980791","display_name":"Clausthal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qb8nc58","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Odler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Technische Universita\u0308t Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","Member, American Ceramic Society","Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Technische Universita\u0308t Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Member, American Ceramic Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800916854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Technische Universit\u00e4t Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43980791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44105432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"8","first_page":"1998","last_page":"2004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13039","display_name":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10353","display_name":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604","display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portland-cement","display_name":"Portland cement","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tricalcium-silicate","display_name":"tricalcium silicate","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-paste","display_name":"cement paste","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicate-polymerization","display_name":"silicate polymerization","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-coordination","display_name":"aluminum coordination","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qn-units","display_name":"Qn units","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicate-network-structure","display_name":"silicate network","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-to-solid-ratio","display_name":"water-to-solid ratio","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydration-temperature","display_name":"hydration temperature","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-polarization","display_name":"cross-polarization","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.908896803855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120809312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2139722","display_name":"Carbonation","level":2,"score":0.8091543316841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777335606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130787","display_name":"Silicate","level":2,"score":0.7959327101707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5840930342674255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.5818644762039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.4456847906112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780300285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416365","display_name":"Calcium silicate","level":2,"score":0.41518017649650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.33170443773269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32550400495529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3201334774494171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3145175278186798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.26690441370010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1103702187538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb08323.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb08323.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1993.tb08323.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53162366","display_name":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","issn_l":"0002-7820","issn":["0002-7820","1551-2916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W618686502","https://openalex.org/W1965367172","https://openalex.org/W1988751457","https://openalex.org/W1997986751","https://openalex.org/W2005630758","https://openalex.org/W2005890253","https://openalex.org/W2023940985","https://openalex.org/W2035844484","https://openalex.org/W2039486283","https://openalex.org/W2048397293","https://openalex.org/W2050339051","https://openalex.org/W2054683240","https://openalex.org/W2055804808","https://openalex.org/W2070907081","https://openalex.org/W2088308662","https://openalex.org/W2103690935","https://openalex.org/W2123054783","https://openalex.org/W2154453106","https://openalex.org/W2266166141","https://openalex.org/W2524656181","https://openalex.org/W6927684158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011112487","https://openalex.org/W2039486283","https://openalex.org/W4410092853","https://openalex.org/W2052316051","https://openalex.org/W2327733186","https://openalex.org/W2009671442","https://openalex.org/W7114047970","https://openalex.org/W2074861254","https://openalex.org/W4391106166","https://openalex.org/W2087008361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"29":[0,73],"Si,":[1],"27":[2,102],"Al,":[3],"and":[4,18,40,48,61,63,93,126],"1":[5,41],"H":[6],"MAS":[7],"NMR":[8],"studies":[9],"of":[10,45,91,123,138],"partially":[11,146],"carbonated":[12],"mature":[13],"ordinary":[14],"Portland":[15],"cement":[16],"(OPC)":[17],"tricalcium":[19],"silicate":[20,142],"(C":[21],"3":[22,66,107,125],"S)":[23],"pastes":[24,109],"have":[25,35,69,80,98],"been":[26,36,70,99],"carried":[27],"out.":[28],"The":[29],"water\u2010to\u2010solid":[30],"ratios":[31],"(":[32],"W/S":[33],")":[34],"varied":[37],"between":[38],"0":[39],"at":[42],"hydration":[43],"temperatures":[44],"23":[46],"o":[47,50],"90":[49],"C.":[51],"Various":[52],"Q":[53,65,124,127],"n":[54,58],"i":[55],"units":[56,143],"with":[57,148],"=0,":[59],"1,2,3,":[60],"4,":[62],"a":[64,117],"(1Al)":[67],"group":[68],"identified":[71],"using":[72,101],"Si":[74],"NMR.":[75,104],"Cross\u2010polarization":[76],"experiments,":[77],"in":[78,132],"addition,":[79],"made":[81],"it":[82],"possible":[83],"to":[84,116],"assign":[85],"the":[86,139],"OH":[87],"groups.":[88],"Two":[89],"types":[90],"fourfold\u2010":[92],"one":[94],"type":[95],"sixfold\u2010coordinated":[96],"aluminum":[97],"distinguished":[100],"Al":[103],"In":[105,130],"C":[106],"S":[108],"for":[110],"w/s":[111],">0.7,":[112],"progressive":[113],"carbonation":[114],"leads":[115],"nearly":[118],"perfect":[119],"three\u2010dimensional":[120],"network":[121],"consisting":[122],"4":[128,150],"only.":[129],"contrast,":[131],"OPC":[133],"pasted":[134],"only":[135],"about":[136],"40%":[137],"highly":[140],"polymerized":[141],"are":[144],"formed,":[145],"copolymerized":[147],"AlO":[149],"tetrahedra.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}