{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047586837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.118.2.320","title":"RELIABILITY OF SKELETAL AGE ASSESSMENTS","display_name":"RELIABILITY OF SKELETAL AGE ASSESSMENTS","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047586837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.118.2.320","mag":"2047586837","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4351412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2214/ajr.118.2.320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.118.2.320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.118.2.320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161085503","display_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","issn_l":"0002-9580","issn":["0002-9580","0361-803X","1546-3141"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315781","host_organization_name":"American Roentgen Ray Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Roentgen Ray Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102147216","display_name":"Gerald Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289499695","display_name":"Women & Children's Hospital of Buffalo","ror":"https://ror.org/00kg66g91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289499695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120983","display_name":"Dayton Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02wgt3820","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. FRANK JOHNSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dayton Children's Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio","Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Children's Hospital, Buffalo, New York. I Head,","Director of Radiology,","Pediatric Radiologist, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland. Head,","Phy ica1 Growth and Genetks Section, The Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dayton Children's Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Children's Hospital, Buffalo, New York. I Head,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289499695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director of Radiology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatric Radiologist, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland. Head,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phy ica1 Growth and Genetks Section, The Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042194417","display_name":"John P. Dorst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120983","display_name":"Dayton Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02wgt3820","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120983"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN P. DORST","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dayton Children's Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio","From the Department of Radiology,","Research Associate, The Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio","National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dayton Children's Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate, The Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111647940","display_name":"Jerald P. Kuhn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120983","display_name":"Dayton Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02wgt3820","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120983"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JERALD P. KUHN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dayton Children's Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio","From the Department of Radiology,","Research Associate, The Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio","National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dayton Children's Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate, The Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114002756","display_name":"Alex F. Roche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120983","display_name":"Dayton Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02wgt3820","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120983"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALEX F. ROCHE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dayton Children's Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio","From the Department of Radiology,","Research Associate, The Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio","National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dayton Children's Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate, The Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011369707","display_name":"Gail H. Davila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120983","display_name":"Dayton Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02wgt3820","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120983"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GAIL H. D\u00c1VILA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dayton Children's Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio","From the Department of Radiology,","Research Associate, The Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio","National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dayton Children's Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Radiology,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate, The Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17817332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":"2","first_page":"320","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12235","display_name":"Child Abuse and Related Trauma","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-age-assessment","display_name":"bone age assessment","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-statistics","display_name":"reliability statistics","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiographic-age-estimation","display_name":"radiographic age estimation","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-radiographs","display_name":"hand radiographs","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ossification","display_name":"ossification","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9373072385787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6601522564888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5098547339439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000365","descriptor_name":"Age Determination by Skeleton","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000365","descriptor_name":"Age Determination by Skeleton","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000365","descriptor_name":"Age Determination by Skeleton","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008722","descriptor_name":"Methods","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008722","descriptor_name":"Methods","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008722","descriptor_name":"Methods","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2214/ajr.118.2.320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.118.2.320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.118.2.320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161085503","display_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","issn_l":"0002-9580","issn":["0002-9580","0361-803X","1546-3141"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315781","host_organization_name":"American Roentgen Ray Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Roentgen Ray Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Roentgenology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4351412","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4351412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584984377","https://openalex.org/W1981654546","https://openalex.org/W1983250784","https://openalex.org/W2029121003","https://openalex.org/W2077578734","https://openalex.org/W2099984540","https://openalex.org/W2106066187","https://openalex.org/W2155081740","https://openalex.org/W2402617805","https://openalex.org/W2412307469","https://openalex.org/W2418670798","https://openalex.org/W3024636964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230212343","https://openalex.org/W2029121003","https://openalex.org/W2399653670","https://openalex.org/W2087633598","https://openalex.org/W2155081740","https://openalex.org/W2921069062","https://openalex.org/W1970026276","https://openalex.org/W7005895890","https://openalex.org/W2944357780","https://openalex.org/W2003930323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"RELIABILITY":[0],"OF":[1],"SKELETAL":[2],"AGE":[3],"ASSESSMENTSG.":[4],"FRANK":[5],"JOHNSON,":[6],"M.D.,":[7,11,15],"JOHN":[8],"P.":[9,13],"DORST,":[10],"JERALD":[12],"KUHN,":[14],"ALEX":[16],"F.":[17],"ROCHE,":[18],"M.D.":[19],"and":[20],"GAIL":[21],"H.":[22],"D\u00c1VILA,":[23],"B.A.Audio":[24],"Available":[25],"|":[26],"Share":[27]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
