{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047439828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2011.2166536","title":"Synchronization of Unpredictability-Enhanced Chaos in VCSELs With Variable-Polarization Optical Feedback","display_name":"Synchronization of Unpredictability-Enhanced Chaos in VCSELs With Variable-Polarization Optical Feedback","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047439828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2011.2166536","mag":"2047439828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jqe.2011.2166536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2011.2166536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2011.2166536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80223966","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"0018-9197","issn":["0018-9197","1558-1713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322178","host_organization_name":"IEEE Photonics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322178","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Photonics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069555022","display_name":"Shuiying Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-2083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-2083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Ying Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779380","display_name":"Wei Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5529-1827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5529-1827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635352","display_name":"Bin Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7125-5088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7125-5088","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-8119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102132419","display_name":"Lian Yan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lian Shan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111701034","display_name":"Xi Hua Zou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Hua Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049175456","display_name":"Ning Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-7969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-7969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734164","display_name":"Lei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-0665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-0665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064141151","display_name":"Nianqiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-3908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-3908","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-8992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nian Qiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90051541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"10","first_page":"1354","last_page":"1361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.11150000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11187","display_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaos-synchronization","display_name":"chaos synchronization","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-lasers","display_name":"vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"injection locking","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization-quality","display_name":"synchronization quality","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7489539980888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6121663451194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779554537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072815","display_name":"Optical chaos","level":4,"score":0.5856286883354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202759130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662148","display_name":"Synchronization of chaos","level":4,"score":0.5116815567016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106246969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009618","display_name":"Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser","level":3,"score":0.4802425503730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4669056534767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.45781272649765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4533202350139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011038","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.4413200616836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.4256551265716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3504335284233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.2650133967399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16173315048217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08089131116867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jqe.2011.2166536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2011.2166536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2011.2166536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80223966","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"0018-9197","issn":["0018-9197","1558-1713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322178","host_organization_name":"IEEE Photonics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322178","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Photonics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970120985","https://openalex.org/W1970442252","https://openalex.org/W1990873649","https://openalex.org/W1996069109","https://openalex.org/W2007980911","https://openalex.org/W2014683958","https://openalex.org/W2015392983","https://openalex.org/W2026898899","https://openalex.org/W2038577530","https://openalex.org/W2043551961","https://openalex.org/W2047228165","https://openalex.org/W2049877118","https://openalex.org/W2052538272","https://openalex.org/W2057200277","https://openalex.org/W2072553649","https://openalex.org/W2074867650","https://openalex.org/W2078533904","https://openalex.org/W2088592161","https://openalex.org/W2091030283","https://openalex.org/W2091485508","https://openalex.org/W2105396769","https://openalex.org/W2106345430","https://openalex.org/W2110159447","https://openalex.org/W2125079560","https://openalex.org/W2130807129","https://openalex.org/W2131862264","https://openalex.org/W2141363524","https://openalex.org/W2145044186","https://openalex.org/W2151091562","https://openalex.org/W2165352057","https://openalex.org/W2166302906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052017700","https://openalex.org/W2384000718","https://openalex.org/W2365276084","https://openalex.org/W2029860672","https://openalex.org/W4240432832","https://openalex.org/W3199731469","https://openalex.org/W2016402180","https://openalex.org/W2167530057","https://openalex.org/W2151110755","https://openalex.org/W2008088932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,43,130],"generation":[1],"and":[2,32,52],"synchronization":[3,50,54,67,77,98,108,135],"of":[4,45,56,103,132],"unpredictability-enhanced":[5,57,82,120,133],"chaos":[6,58,83,113,121,134,147],"in":[7],"vertical-cavity":[8],"surface-emitting":[9],"lasers":[10],"(VCSELs)":[11],"are":[12,37,59],"investigated":[13],"numerically.":[14],"master":[16],"VCSEL":[17],"is":[18,69,140],"subject":[19],"to":[20,85,106],"variable-polarization":[21,33],"optical":[22,29,34],"feedback.":[23],"Two":[24],"injection":[25,30,35,86,128],"schemes,":[26],"the":[27,40,49,53,63,66,73,90,93,97,111,119,137,144],"polarization-preserved":[28],"(PPOI)":[31],"(VPOI)":[36],"considered":[38],"for":[39,89,143],"slave":[41],"VCSELs.":[42],"influences":[44],"unpredictability":[46,74,94,104],"degree":[47,95,102],"on":[48],"quality":[51,68,99],"properties":[55],"focused":[60],"on.":[61],"For":[62],"PPOI":[64,138],"scheme,":[65,92],"hardly":[70],"affected":[71],"by":[72,136],"degree;":[75],"high-quality":[76],"can":[78,114],"be":[79,115,123],"achieved":[80],"between":[81],"due":[84],"locking.":[87],"However,":[88],"VPOI":[91],"affects":[96],"significantly.":[100],"High":[101],"leads":[105],"low":[107],"quality.":[109],"Only":[110],"low-unpredictability":[112],"well":[116],"synchronized,":[117],"while":[118],"cannot":[122],"synchronized":[124],"even":[125],"with":[126],"large":[127],"strength.":[129],"achievement":[131],"scheme":[139],"extremely":[141],"useful":[142],"security-enhanced":[145],"VCSELs-based":[146],"communication":[148],"systems.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}