{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047322786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377990903284005","title":"Global Multicultural Citizenship Education: A Singapore Experience","display_name":"Global Multicultural Citizenship Education: A Singapore Experience","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047322786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377990903284005","mag":"2047322786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00377990903284005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377990903284005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377990903284005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193172","display_name":"The Social Studies","issn_l":"0037-7996","issn":["0037-7996","2152-405X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025156470","display_name":"Li\u2010Ching Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-4805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-4805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194744927","display_name":"National Institute of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02fhgbp51","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I194744927"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li-Ching Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I194744927"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025156470"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I194744927"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98286346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"6","first_page":"285","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12545","display_name":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12545","display_name":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.13940000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13228","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in Asia","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-curriculum","display_name":"secondary school curriculum","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-case-studies","display_name":"international case studies","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-community","display_name":"national community","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-education","display_name":"diversity education","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-perspective","display_name":"global perspective","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-reform","display_name":"curriculum reform","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.739724338054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150710463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565700","display_name":"Social studies","level":2,"score":0.6723976135253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.6254269480705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777301881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5844396","display_name":"Multicultural education","level":3,"score":0.5727664232254028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.5705788135528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5469087958335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138296749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2785021","display_name":"Global citizenship","level":2,"score":0.5412774085998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776702143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5490565","display_name":"Global education","level":2,"score":0.5227137804031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.510746955871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5094137787818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780126709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6979578","display_name":"National curriculum","level":3,"score":0.48579883575439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779011557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265","display_name":"Curriculum development","level":3,"score":0.4736265540122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4480911195278168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43835875391960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43464407324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775910013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179671","display_name":"Nation state","level":3,"score":0.4209745228290558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.408689022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.32229140400886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12847214937210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00377990903284005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377990903284005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00377990903284005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193172","display_name":"The Social Studies","issn_l":"0037-7996","issn":["0037-7996","2152-405X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Social Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96451229","https://openalex.org/W105933644","https://openalex.org/W158637343","https://openalex.org/W162082470","https://openalex.org/W162144192","https://openalex.org/W182697002","https://openalex.org/W190824064","https://openalex.org/W263078808","https://openalex.org/W563056605","https://openalex.org/W585699611","https://openalex.org/W603715714","https://openalex.org/W1482189848","https://openalex.org/W1489630911","https://openalex.org/W1528281753","https://openalex.org/W1539952110","https://openalex.org/W1546954817","https://openalex.org/W1551348806","https://openalex.org/W1575703904","https://openalex.org/W1963631765","https://openalex.org/W1964070600","https://openalex.org/W1969394268","https://openalex.org/W2000200663","https://openalex.org/W2012056987","https://openalex.org/W2019319260","https://openalex.org/W2020645566","https://openalex.org/W2036802522","https://openalex.org/W2036887774","https://openalex.org/W2056178710","https://openalex.org/W2058504131","https://openalex.org/W2078309971","https://openalex.org/W2080137976","https://openalex.org/W2095216305","https://openalex.org/W2111525147","https://openalex.org/W2127306807","https://openalex.org/W2154200958","https://openalex.org/W2250956076","https://openalex.org/W2472364325","https://openalex.org/W2512841427","https://openalex.org/W2623551750","https://openalex.org/W2799142570","https://openalex.org/W2896331396","https://openalex.org/W3098627059","https://openalex.org/W3116172330","https://openalex.org/W3119237796","https://openalex.org/W3152857761","https://openalex.org/W4232573923","https://openalex.org/W4238491462","https://openalex.org/W4250408024","https://openalex.org/W4252070735","https://openalex.org/W4301437651","https://openalex.org/W4398779349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552850705","https://openalex.org/W632411368","https://openalex.org/W961152591","https://openalex.org/W4388677951","https://openalex.org/W2187951657","https://openalex.org/W2072094626","https://openalex.org/W3165212034","https://openalex.org/W2112013491","https://openalex.org/W57032216","https://openalex.org/W2724849645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,41,94,108],"world":[2],"that":[3,113],"is,":[4],"on":[5,18,107],"the":[6,19,35,55,126],"one":[7,112],"hand,":[8,21],"determined":[9],"to":[10,111,125],"sustain":[11],"distinct":[12],"national":[13,43,65,95],"and":[14,26,45,128],"group":[15],"identities":[16],"and,":[17],"other":[20],"becoming":[22],"increasingly":[23],"globalized,":[24],"interconnected":[25],"interdependent,":[27],"social":[28,66,82,96],"studies":[29,67,83,97],"educators":[30],"are":[31],"regularly":[32],"faced":[33],"with":[34],"challenge":[36],"of":[37,76,92],"supporting":[38],"diversity,":[39],"creating":[40],"unified":[42],"community,":[44],"promoting":[46],"global":[47],"perspectives":[48],"through":[49,63,73],"education.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"explores":[53],"how":[54,93],"Singapore":[56,81],"education":[57],"system":[58],"addresses":[59],"these":[60],"disparate":[61],"goals":[62],"its":[64,74,129],"curriculum":[68,84,98],"for":[69],"secondary":[70],"schools,":[71],"particularly":[72],"use":[75],"international":[77],"case":[78,90],"studies.":[79],"The":[80],"also":[85],"serves":[86],"as":[87],"an":[88,104],"interesting":[89],"study":[91],"has":[99],"been":[100],"shifted":[101],"away":[102],"from":[103],"exclusive":[105],"focus":[106],"nation-centric":[109],"paradigm":[110],"is":[114],"more":[115],"globally":[116],"oriented":[117],"in":[118],"nature,":[119],"while":[120],"still":[121],"being":[122],"firmly":[123],"anchored":[124],"nation-state":[127],"priorites.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}