{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047140752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0073-0","title":"Effects of steeping conditions during wet\u2010milling on the retentions of tocopherols and tocotrienols in corn","display_name":"Effects of steeping conditions during wet\u2010milling on the retentions of tocopherols and tocotrienols in corn","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047140752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0073-0","mag":"2047140752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11746-998-0073-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0073-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0073-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38637062","display_name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","issn_l":"0003-021X","issn":["0003-021X","1558-9331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115592356","display_name":"Chunyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-5952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-5952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Food Science South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota 57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Food Science South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota 57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Ning","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Food Science South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota 57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Food Science South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota 57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040807641","display_name":"Padmanaban G. Krishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-4704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-4704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Padmanaban G. Krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Food Science South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota 57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Food Science South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota 57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070791306","display_name":"Duane P. Matthees","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duane P. Matthees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota 57007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota 57007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115592356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"],"apc_list":{"value":3555,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3555},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64549571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"5","first_page":"609","last_page":"613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10909","display_name":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","score":0.8687000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10909","display_name":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","score":0.8687000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.05220000073313713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.03519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-e","display_name":"vitamin E","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tocopherols","display_name":"tocopherols","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tocotrienols","display_name":"tocotrienols","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-wet-milling","display_name":"corn wet milling","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steeping-time","display_name":"steeping time","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-dioxide","display_name":"sulfur dioxide","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-tocotrienol","display_name":"gamma-tocotrienol","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-tocopherol","display_name":"gamma-tocopherol","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-oil","display_name":"corn oil","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-kernels","display_name":"corn kernels","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779430553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3309953","display_name":"Steeping","level":2,"score":0.9769090414047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778310972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427419","display_name":"Tocotrienol","level":5,"score":0.814895510673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7868310213088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781449162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910277","display_name":"Tocopherol","level":4,"score":0.7604997158050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141180","display_name":"Vitamin E","level":3,"score":0.7169322967529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.61090487241745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778206080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856775","display_name":"Corn oil","level":2,"score":0.6037301421165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.5634105801582336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5136153697967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.33838194608688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.20110931992530823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11746-998-0073-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0073-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-998-0073-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38637062","display_name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","issn_l":"0003-021X","issn":["0003-021X","1558-9331"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229906100","https://openalex.org/W627977585","https://openalex.org/W1583206500","https://openalex.org/W1988842014","https://openalex.org/W1991224714","https://openalex.org/W1994968080","https://openalex.org/W2023596810","https://openalex.org/W2031870112","https://openalex.org/W2061852797","https://openalex.org/W2072906134","https://openalex.org/W2397811257","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209010518","https://openalex.org/W2397811257","https://openalex.org/W237718961","https://openalex.org/W59085599","https://openalex.org/W7110953914","https://openalex.org/W1999177558","https://openalex.org/W2061852797","https://openalex.org/W2300603869","https://openalex.org/W2037050561","https://openalex.org/W2052235100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Vitamin":[1],"E":[2,23,78,122],"is":[3,39,56,63],"a":[4,40,57,145,151,156,169,174],"natural":[5],"antioxidant":[6],"that":[7],"plays":[8],"significant":[9],"roles":[10],"in":[11,52,92,109,124,129,168,184],"food":[12],"preservation":[13],"and":[14,29,31,35,102,116,142,150,161],"disease":[15],"prevention.":[16],"There":[17,62],"are":[18,118],"eight":[19],"naturally":[20],"occurring":[21],"vitamin":[22,44,77,121,170],"isomers":[24,123],"(tocols):":[25],"\u03b1\u2010,":[26,32],"\u03b2\u2010,":[27,33],"\u03b3\u2010,":[28,34],"\u03b4\u2010tocopherols":[30],"\u03b4\u2010tocotrienols.":[36],"Corn":[37,165],"oil":[38,50],"major":[41],"source":[42],"of":[43,47,59,69,75,90,97,107,140,148,178],"E.":[45],"Most":[46],"the":[48,53,67,73,119,125,130,138,179],"corn":[49,60,70,94,110,126],"produced":[51],"United":[54],"States":[55],"co\u2010product":[58],"wet\u2010milling.":[61],"limited":[64],"knowledge":[65],"about":[66],"effects":[68],"wet\u2010milling":[71],"on":[72,105,137],"retention":[74,106],"these":[76],"isomers.":[79],"A":[80],"high\u2010performance":[81],"liquid":[82],"chromatography":[83],"method":[84],"was":[85],"developed":[86],"for":[87],"simultaneous":[88],"determinations":[89],"tocols":[91,108,180],"steeped":[93,167,183],"samples.":[95],"Effects":[96],"steeping":[98,153],"conditions":[99,133],"(steeping":[100],"time":[101,154],"SO2":[103,149,185],"concentration)":[104],"were":[111],"investigated.":[112],"\u03b1\u2010Tocopherol,":[113],"\u03b3\u2010tocopherol,":[114],"\u03b1\u2010tocotrienol,":[115],"\u03b3\u2010tocotrienol":[117,159],"predominant":[120],"variety":[127],"used":[128],"study.":[131],"Steeping":[132],"had":[134,173],"little":[135],"effect":[136],"concentration":[139,147,177],"\u03b1\u2010tocopherol":[141],"\u03b1\u2010tocotrienol.":[143],"However,":[144],"higher":[146,158,176],"shorter":[152],"gave":[155],"slightly":[157],"content":[160],"lower":[162],"\u03b3\u2010tocopherol":[163],"content.":[164],"kernels":[166],"C":[171],"solution":[172],"much":[175],"than":[181],"those":[182],"solution.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}