{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047097182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3335","title":"Behavioral Functionality of Mobile Apps in Health Interventions: A Systematic Review of the Literature","display_name":"Behavioral Functionality of Mobile Apps in Health Interventions: A Systematic Review of the Literature","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047097182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3335","mag":"2047097182","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25803705","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4376122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/mhealth.3335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3335","pdf_url":"https://mhealth.jmir.org/2015/1/e20/PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764493120","display_name":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","issn_l":"2291-5222","issn":["2291-5222"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://mhealth.jmir.org/2015/1/e20/PDF","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058282981","display_name":"Hannah Payne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-1634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-1634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hannah E Payne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Health Science Research Group, Department of Health Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States. hannahp413@gmail.com","Computational Health Science Research Group, Department of Health Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Health Science Research Group, Department of Health Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States. hannahp413@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Health Science Research Group, Department of Health Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059811567","display_name":"Cameron Lister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-5760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-5760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron Lister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Health Science Research Group, Department of Health Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Health Science Research Group, Department of Health Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006986846","display_name":"Joshua H. West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-3865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-3865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua H West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Health Science Research Group, Department of Health Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Health Science Research Group, Department of Health Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006009312","display_name":"Jay M. Bernhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-4005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-4005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay M Bernhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Communication, University of Texas, Austin, TX, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Communication, University of Texas, Austin, TX, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058282981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"apc_paid":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"fwci":7.548,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":556,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99047619,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"e20","last_page":"e20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-health-apps","display_name":"mobile health apps","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior-interventions","display_name":"health behavior interventions","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-monitoring","display_name":"self-monitoring","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-theory","display_name":"behavioral theory","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feasibility","display_name":"feasibility","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptability","display_name":"acceptability","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior-change","display_name":"health behavior change","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-apps","display_name":"fitness apps","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.7799606323242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.7489408850669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779363104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069079","display_name":"mHealth","level":3,"score":0.7087274789810181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5613216757774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.45319899916648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.4483543336391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.4459350109100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.41692695021629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3619946837425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29674360156059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28298890590667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.12166628241539001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2196/mhealth.3335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3335","pdf_url":"https://mhealth.jmir.org/2015/1/e20/PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764493120","display_name":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","issn_l":"2291-5222","issn":["2291-5222"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3348241","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4376122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4376122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4376122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25803705","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25803705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.681.205","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.681.205","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mhealth.jmir.org/article/viewFile/mhealth_v3i1e20/2/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4017664b369d44749564cb5392fbf56f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4017664b369d44749564cb5392fbf56f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth, Vol 3, Iss 1, p e20 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2196/mhealth.3335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3335","pdf_url":"https://mhealth.jmir.org/2015/1/e20/PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764493120","display_name":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","issn_l":"2291-5222","issn":["2291-5222"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320608","host_organization_name":"JMIR Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JMIR Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2047097182.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2047097182.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205954197","https://openalex.org/W374082589","https://openalex.org/W1557986808","https://openalex.org/W1964172358","https://openalex.org/W1967591898","https://openalex.org/W1968003639","https://openalex.org/W1968667849","https://openalex.org/W1970099751","https://openalex.org/W1987543638","https://openalex.org/W1989954415","https://openalex.org/W1991956710","https://openalex.org/W1992755183","https://openalex.org/W1994365923","https://openalex.org/W1997131769","https://openalex.org/W1997492896","https://openalex.org/W1999652000","https://openalex.org/W2001781529","https://openalex.org/W2004006198","https://openalex.org/W2009120483","https://openalex.org/W2016679476","https://openalex.org/W2017848404","https://openalex.org/W2023001130","https://openalex.org/W2032707267","https://openalex.org/W2038681024","https://openalex.org/W2053446715","https://openalex.org/W2076460357","https://openalex.org/W2081384957","https://openalex.org/W2081649479","https://openalex.org/W2083038922","https://openalex.org/W2091230101","https://openalex.org/W2096855299","https://openalex.org/W2110636811","https://openalex.org/W2111116768","https://openalex.org/W2117046315","https://openalex.org/W2121770579","https://openalex.org/W2127688898","https://openalex.org/W2128344977","https://openalex.org/W2131312852","https://openalex.org/W2142564124","https://openalex.org/W2143739797","https://openalex.org/W2147085624","https://openalex.org/W2154304269","https://openalex.org/W2157806282","https://openalex.org/W2164665633","https://openalex.org/W3044291841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099615756","https://openalex.org/W2984337279","https://openalex.org/W2546565370","https://openalex.org/W2534471575","https://openalex.org/W3097857923","https://openalex.org/W3043630677","https://openalex.org/W3003226395","https://openalex.org/W2994459666","https://openalex.org/W7065434257","https://openalex.org/W2904549383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Several":[1],"thousand":[2],"mobile":[3,11,46,103,127,151,157,168,183,211],"phone":[4,104,152,158,169],"apps":[5,47,68,105,128,153,170,184,201,212],"are":[6,202,237],"available":[7,209],"to":[8,10,28,38,63,69,99,185,239],"download":[9],"phones":[12,18],"for":[13,117,175,245],"health":[14,26,50,60,71,100,191,223],"and":[15,41,57,62,123,218,231,235,242],"fitness.":[16],"Mobile":[17],"may":[19,171,213],"provide":[20],"a":[21,77,173,216,226],"unique":[22],"means":[23,220],"of":[24,33,59,67,79,126,150,163,182,221,229],"administering":[25,222],"interventions":[27,101],"populations.":[29],"OBJECTIVE:":[30],"The":[31,113,161],"purpose":[32],"this":[34,118],"systematic":[35],"review":[36,78,119],"was":[37,154],"systematically":[39],"search":[40,87],"describe":[42,53],"the":[43,54,65,80,109,145,179],"literature":[44,81],"on":[45,178,208],"used":[48],"in":[49,82,89,108,188],"behavior":[51,72],"interventions,":[52,224],"behavioral":[55,138],"features":[56],"focus":[58],"apps,":[61],"evaluate":[64],"potential":[66,180],"disseminate":[70],"interventions.":[73],"METHODS:":[74],"We":[75],"conducted":[76],"September":[83],"2014":[84],"using":[85,102,167],"key":[86],"terms":[88],"several":[90],"relevant":[91],"scientific":[92],"journal":[93],"databases.":[94],"Only":[95],"English":[96],"articles":[97],"pertaining":[98],"were":[106,120,135],"included":[107],"final":[110],"sample.":[111],"RESULTS:":[112],"24":[114],"studies":[115,125,134,166,177,230],"identified":[116],"primarily":[121],"feasibility":[122],"pilot":[124],"with":[129,142],"small":[130],"sample":[131,165],"sizes.":[132],"All":[133],"informed":[136],"by":[137,205],"theories":[139],"or":[140],"strategies,":[141],"self-monitoring":[143],"as":[144],"most":[146],"common":[147],"construct.":[148],"Acceptability":[149],"high":[155],"among":[156],"users.":[159,206],"CONCLUSIONS:":[160],"lack":[162],"large":[164],"signal":[172],"need":[174],"additional":[176],"use":[181],"assist":[186],"individuals":[187],"changing":[189],"their":[190],"behaviors.":[192],"Of":[193],"these":[194],"studies,":[195],"there":[196],"is":[197],"early":[198],"evidence":[199,244],"that":[200],"well":[203],"received":[204],"Based":[207],"research,":[210],"be":[214],"considered":[215],"feasible":[217],"acceptable":[219],"but":[225],"greater":[227],"number":[228],"more":[232],"rigorous":[233],"research":[234],"evaluations":[236],"needed":[238],"determine":[240],"efficacy":[241],"establish":[243],"best":[246],"practices.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}