{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047010889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.059600","title":"Hospital Admission Rates for a Racially Diverse Low-Income Cohort of Patients With Diabetes: The Urban Diabetes Study","display_name":"Hospital Admission Rates for a Racially Diverse Low-Income Cohort of Patients With Diabetes: The Urban Diabetes Study","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047010889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.059600","mag":"2047010889","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16735627","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1483876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.059600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.059600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.059600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1483876","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003255499","display_name":"Jessica M. Robbins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160325","display_name":"Philadelphia Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04qm8ac48","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160325","https://openalex.org/I4405284755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica M. Robbins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jessica M. Robbins is with the Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pa. At the time this work was completed, David A. Webb was with both the Philadelphia Department of Public Health and the Drexel University School of Public Health, Philadelphia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jessica M. Robbins is with the Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pa. At the time this work was completed, David A. Webb was with both the Philadelphia Department of Public Health and the Drexel University School of Public Health, Philadelphia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160325","https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045601943","display_name":"David A. Webb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6493-6241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6493-6241","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-9775"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160325","display_name":"Philadelphia Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04qm8ac48","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160325","https://openalex.org/I4405284755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jessica M. Robbins is with the Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pa. At the time this work was completed, David A. Webb was with both the Philadelphia Department of Public Health and the Drexel University School of Public Health, Philadelphia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jessica M. Robbins is with the Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pa. At the time this work was completed, David A. Webb was with both the Philadelphia Department of Public Health and the Drexel University School of Public Health, Philadelphia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160325","https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78518798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"7","first_page":"1260","last_page":"1264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.5077999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.5077999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.23770000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization-rates","display_name":"hospitalization rates","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-patients","display_name":"low-income patients","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-charges","display_name":"hospital charges","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-hospitalizations","display_name":"multiple hospitalizations","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-patients","display_name":"Hispanic patients","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-americans","display_name":"Asian Americans","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-barriers-to-care","display_name":"financial barriers to care","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philadelphia","display_name":"Philadelphia","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.907784104347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.6460993885993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6359864473342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6247689723968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4960540235042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4852152168750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.48168787360191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.45715802907943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.4512922763824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4180784523487091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3802628219127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3073769211769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19423386454582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13761484622955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001213","descriptor_name":"Asian","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003151","descriptor_name":"Community Health Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003151","descriptor_name":"Community Health Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006786","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Urban","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006786","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Urban","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010343","descriptor_name":"Patient Admission","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010351","descriptor_name":"Patient Discharge","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011203","descriptor_name":"Poverty","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015143","descriptor_name":"Philadelphia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017721","descriptor_name":"Hospital Costs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019037","descriptor_name":"Urban Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019037","descriptor_name":"Urban Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.059600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.059600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.059600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168049282","display_name":"American Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0090-0036","issn":["0090-0036","0271-4353","1541-0048","2330-9687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1483876","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1483876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16735627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16735627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.059600_1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2004.059600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1483876","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1483876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3695761936","display_name":"Urban Diabetics: Primary Care and Hospitalizations","funder_award_id":"R21DK064201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503260553","https://openalex.org/W1531998270","https://openalex.org/W1587927848","https://openalex.org/W1918881530","https://openalex.org/W1966793083","https://openalex.org/W1969354321","https://openalex.org/W1972362505","https://openalex.org/W1976879707","https://openalex.org/W1983071975","https://openalex.org/W1984379686","https://openalex.org/W1986576945","https://openalex.org/W1990144366","https://openalex.org/W1995626266","https://openalex.org/W2000400610","https://openalex.org/W2001374550","https://openalex.org/W2004261966","https://openalex.org/W2005407213","https://openalex.org/W2007063002","https://openalex.org/W2016054343","https://openalex.org/W2022151857","https://openalex.org/W2027795935","https://openalex.org/W2040690636","https://openalex.org/W2040729219","https://openalex.org/W2041307807","https://openalex.org/W2060151575","https://openalex.org/W2064093696","https://openalex.org/W2068169605","https://openalex.org/W2076842915","https://openalex.org/W2077689385","https://openalex.org/W2078634515","https://openalex.org/W2082210701","https://openalex.org/W2087208208","https://openalex.org/W2111220320","https://openalex.org/W2113825239","https://openalex.org/W2119768278","https://openalex.org/W2145723110","https://openalex.org/W2147079839","https://openalex.org/W2147099372","https://openalex.org/W2152254057","https://openalex.org/W2153727556","https://openalex.org/W2164607070","https://openalex.org/W2263458075","https://openalex.org/W2330069695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040200260","https://openalex.org/W2003366444","https://openalex.org/W4237918986","https://openalex.org/W2528410393","https://openalex.org/W2980012608","https://openalex.org/W7128590642","https://openalex.org/W2810662505","https://openalex.org/W2034820493","https://openalex.org/W8756042","https://openalex.org/W2416564759"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"We":[1,57],"sought":[2],"to":[3,12,163,171,183],"determine":[4],"the":[5,98,138,199],"frequency":[6],"and":[7,11,63,70,96,103,122,141,148,166],"costs":[8],"of":[9,21,75,88,100,137,145,173,192,201],"hospitalization":[10,61,86],"assess":[13],"possible":[14],"racial/ethnic":[15],"disparities":[16],"in":[17,60,151],"a":[18,85],"large":[19],"cohort":[20,160],"low-income":[22,159],"patients":[23,77,193],"with":[24,45,78,94,97,161,194],"diabetes":[25,79],"who":[26,127],"had":[27],"received":[28],"primary":[29,164],"care":[30,165,184],"at":[31,130],"municipal":[32],"health":[33],"clinics.":[34],"METHODS:":[35],"Administrative":[36],"data":[37,47],"from":[38,48],"Philadelphia":[39],"Health":[40],"Care":[41],"Centers":[42],"were":[43,109,124,128,169],"linked":[44],"discharge":[46],"Pennsylvania":[49],"hospitals":[50],"for":[51,84,106,113,118,143,157,198],"March":[52],"1993":[53],"through":[54],"December":[55],"2001.":[56],"tested":[58],"differences":[59],"rates":[62,156],"mean":[64],"hospital":[65,82,146,149,202],"charges":[66,150],"by":[67],"age,":[68],"gender,":[69],"race/ethnicity.":[71],"RESULTS:":[72],"A":[73,190],"total":[74],"18,800":[76],"experienced":[80],"30,528":[81],"admissions,":[83],"rate":[87],"0.35":[89],"per":[90],"person-year.":[91],"Rates":[92,105],"rose":[93],"age":[95],"interaction":[99],"male":[101],"gender":[102],"age.":[104],"non-Hispanic":[107],"Whites":[108],"higher":[110],"than":[111],"those":[112,117,172],"African":[114],"Americans,":[115,121],"whereas":[116],"Hispanics,":[119],"Asian":[120],"\"others\"":[123],"lower.":[125],"Patients":[126],"hospitalized":[129],"least":[131],"5":[132],"times":[133],"made":[134],"up":[135],"10.5%":[136],"study":[139],"population":[140],"accounted":[142,197],"64%":[144],"admissions":[147],"this":[152,158],"cohort.":[153],"CONCLUSIONS:":[154],"Hospitalization":[155],"access":[162],"pharmacy":[167],"services":[168],"comparable":[170],"other":[174],"diabetic":[175],"patient":[176],"populations,":[177],"suggesting":[178],"that":[179],"reducing":[180],"financial":[181],"barriers":[182],"may":[185],"have":[186],"benefited":[187],"these":[188],"patients.":[189],"subgroup":[191],"multiple":[195],"hospitalizations":[196],"majority":[200],"admissions.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}