{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046950398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(90)87081-3","title":"A numerical study of coal devolatilization in an entrained-flow reactor","display_name":"A numerical study of coal devolatilization in an entrained-flow reactor","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046950398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(90)87081-3","mag":"2046950398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0009-2509(90)87081-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(90)87081-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(90)87081-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33892871","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Science","issn_l":"0009-2509","issn":["0009-2509","1873-4405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019452130","display_name":"Ismail Bektas Celik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-1238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-1238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Celik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia Univeristy, Morgantown, WV 26505-6101, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia Univeristy, Morgantown, WV 26505-6101, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas J. O'Brien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. O'Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia Univeristy, Morgantown, WV 26505-6101, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia Univeristy, Morgantown, WV 26505-6101, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043996369","display_name":"Devendra B. Godbole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devendra B. Godbole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia Univeristy, Morgantown, WV 26505-6101, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia Univeristy, Morgantown, WV 26505-6101, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95722297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"65","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.23880000412464142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13094","display_name":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","score":0.22439999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-devolatilization","display_name":"coal devolatilization","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrained-flow-reactor","display_name":"entrained flow reactor","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-rate","display_name":"heating rate","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-bituminous-coal","display_name":"subbituminous coal","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-matter-yield","display_name":"volatile matter yield","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-effects","display_name":"particle size effects","score":0.34299999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.7246031761169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.5594332218170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5264090895652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4983367919921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4951266348361969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.49230659008026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4852164089679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4625195264816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39353612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","level":2,"score":0.4572318494319916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.441354364156723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.41625314950942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3269008994102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1742362082004547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14184197783470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11750674247741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08638244867324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07162883877754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0009-2509(90)87081-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(90)87081-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(90)87081-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33892871","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Science","issn_l":"0009-2509","issn":["0009-2509","1873-4405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94834797","https://openalex.org/W132256010","https://openalex.org/W247749665","https://openalex.org/W1506182865","https://openalex.org/W1990838950","https://openalex.org/W1991410560","https://openalex.org/W2000790687","https://openalex.org/W2015276999","https://openalex.org/W2045049296","https://openalex.org/W2046554850","https://openalex.org/W2066170922","https://openalex.org/W2069672114","https://openalex.org/W2335653346","https://openalex.org/W3022890912","https://openalex.org/W4206362658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W129293559","https://openalex.org/W2884370434","https://openalex.org/W2955591690","https://openalex.org/W2113383145","https://openalex.org/W2551133945","https://openalex.org/W1965463589","https://openalex.org/W2060704214","https://openalex.org/W6982228978","https://openalex.org/W2517257489","https://openalex.org/W2026815083"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
