{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046925562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)91454-3","title":"Possible transmission of Mycobacterium leprae in a group of UK leprosy contacts","display_name":"Possible transmission of Mycobacterium leprae in a group of UK leprosy contacts","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046925562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)91454-3","mag":"2046925562","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1679878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)91454-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)91454-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)91454-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089522455","display_name":"Hazel M. Dockrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-9107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-9107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H.M. Dockrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK","Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027507848","display_name":"S M Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK","Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. MacFarlane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. MacFarlane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK","Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. Eastcott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112872","display_name":"Haywards Heath Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bc2jm91","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109172","https://openalex.org/I4210112872"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Eastcott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mid Downs Health Authority, Linwood, Butlers Green Road, Haywards Heath, West Sussex, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mid Downs Health Authority, Linwood, Butlers Green Road, Haywards Heath, West Sussex, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110925220","display_name":"R Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Aga Khan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Aga Khan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Waters","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091134","display_name":"Hospital for Tropical Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00fdbgx35","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340918713","https://openalex.org/I4210091134"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Waters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hospital for Tropical Diseases, St Pancras Way, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital for Tropical Diseases, St Pancras Way, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089522455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"apc_list":{"value":7890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84647822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"338","issue":"8769","first_page":"739","last_page":"743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11934","display_name":"Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-leprae","display_name":"Mycobacterium leprae","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leprosy-transmission","display_name":"leprosy transmission","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leprosy-contacts","display_name":"leprosy contacts","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphocyte-transformation","display_name":"lymphocyte transformation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-glycolipid-1","display_name":"PGL-1","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igm","display_name":"IgM","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lepromin-skin-test","display_name":"lepromin skin test","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-care-workers","display_name":"residential care staff","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elderly-residents","display_name":"elderly residents","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36956","display_name":"Leprosy","level":2,"score":0.8584549427032471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779823659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155891","display_name":"Mycobacterium leprae","level":3,"score":0.8430972099304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6183373928070068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.5699779391288757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776688490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069606","display_name":"Chemoprophylaxis","level":2,"score":0.5501813888549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778607973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422652","display_name":"Rifampicin","level":3,"score":0.5369009971618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.5315128564834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.45938923954963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4349152445793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777761686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715347","display_name":"Lymphocyte","level":2,"score":0.428870290517807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2966914772987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.15281251072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09341657161712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000942","descriptor_name":"Antigens, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006017","descriptor_name":"Glycolipids","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007916","descriptor_name":"Lepromin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007918","descriptor_name":"Leprosy","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007918","descriptor_name":"Leprosy","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008213","descriptor_name":"Lymphocyte Activation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009166","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium leprae","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012112","descriptor_name":"Residential Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016358","descriptor_name":"Contact Tracing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)91454-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)91454-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)91454-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1679878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1679878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lancet (London, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167981432","https://openalex.org/W836068953","https://openalex.org/W941952581","https://openalex.org/W1425966823","https://openalex.org/W1490547051","https://openalex.org/W1901536863","https://openalex.org/W1966426785","https://openalex.org/W2032863275","https://openalex.org/W2044548459","https://openalex.org/W2081204074","https://openalex.org/W2091833883","https://openalex.org/W2093611181","https://openalex.org/W2284601662","https://openalex.org/W2326546233","https://openalex.org/W2401737958","https://openalex.org/W2403830566","https://openalex.org/W2416919160","https://openalex.org/W4210248782","https://openalex.org/W4234422707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655937247","https://openalex.org/W2396610538","https://openalex.org/W2044548459","https://openalex.org/W1811784790","https://openalex.org/W226953933","https://openalex.org/W2069088227","https://openalex.org/W6903924749","https://openalex.org/W2108846453","https://openalex.org/W2212446214","https://openalex.org/W1986143608"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}