{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046831986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","title":"Metrical features of Aboriginal crania from coastal New South Wales, Australia","display_name":"Metrical features of Aboriginal crania from coastal New South Wales, Australia","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046831986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","mag":"2046831986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","pdf_url":"https://journals.australian.museum/Uploads/Journals/17434/680_complete.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37847780","display_name":"Records of the Australian Museum","issn_l":"0067-1975","issn":["0067-1975","2201-4349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317979","host_organization_name":"Australian Museum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317979"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Australian Museum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Records of the Australian Museum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.australian.museum/Uploads/Journals/17434/680_complete.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111680293","display_name":"Leonard Freedman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. Freedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, University of Sydney, Sydney"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, University of Sydney, Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111680293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95167064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"12","first_page":"309","last_page":"326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13705","display_name":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-morphology","display_name":"skull morphology","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-skeletal-remains","display_name":"skeletal remains","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-new-south-wales","display_name":"coastal New South Wales","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aboriginal-australians","display_name":"Aboriginal Australians","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-anthropology","display_name":"physical anthropology","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775915008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182118","display_name":"Crania","level":2,"score":0.9312820434570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117959457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27172","display_name":"Biological anthropology","level":2,"score":0.6338740587234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.6251313090324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6250640153884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.5216770172119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.4949297308921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4801482558250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992860105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392","display_name":"Subject matter","level":3,"score":0.46079784631729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.45160117745399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3978883922100067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.391417533159256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2791690230369568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24736955761909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","pdf_url":"https://journals.australian.museum/Uploads/Journals/17434/680_complete.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37847780","display_name":"Records of the Australian Museum","issn_l":"0067-1975","issn":["0067-1975","2201-4349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317979","host_organization_name":"Australian Museum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317979"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Australian Museum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Records of the Australian Museum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:biodiversitylibrary.org:part/409097","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/409097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402618","display_name":"Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","host_organization_name":"Smithsonian Institution","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.26.1964.680","pdf_url":"https://journals.australian.museum/Uploads/Journals/17434/680_complete.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37847780","display_name":"Records of the Australian Museum","issn_l":"0067-1975","issn":["0067-1975","2201-4349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317979","host_organization_name":"Australian Museum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317979"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Australian Museum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Records of the Australian Museum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2046831986.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2046831986.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631763443","https://openalex.org/W638249607","https://openalex.org/W1590829182","https://openalex.org/W2024564978","https://openalex.org/W2024995120","https://openalex.org/W2333597201","https://openalex.org/W2796809768","https://openalex.org/W3098344224","https://openalex.org/W4240984327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W606715444","https://openalex.org/W1488108057","https://openalex.org/W573938816","https://openalex.org/W2028805238","https://openalex.org/W1991045116","https://openalex.org/W1608312651","https://openalex.org/W267784514","https://openalex.org/W2326095021","https://openalex.org/W1761448565","https://openalex.org/W572846636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,117],"racial":[1],"origin":[2],"of":[3,11,18,35,65,82,84,92,107,109,120,130,141],"the":[4,9,15,25,63,72,80,90,114,127,131,138,142],"Australian":[5,115,132],"Aboriginal":[6,60],"is":[7],"still":[8],"subject":[10],"much":[12],"controversy,":[13],"despite":[14],"considerable":[16],"number":[17],"studies":[19],"which":[20,70,95],"have":[21,31,49],"been":[22],"made":[23],"over":[24],"last":[26],"100":[27],"years.":[28],"Past":[29],"investigations":[30],"included":[32],"many":[33],"aspects":[34],"physical":[36,86],"anthropology,":[37,42],"archaeology,":[38],"linguistics":[39],"and":[40,47,151],"social":[41],"but":[43],"different":[44,110,128],"approaches,":[45],"techniques":[46],"interpretations":[48],"resulted":[50],"primarily":[51,89],"in":[52,79,98,145],"two":[53],"basically":[54],"opposed":[55],"hypotheses.":[56],"These":[57],"are:":[58],"(a)The":[59],"Australians":[61],"are":[62,88,134],"descendants":[64],"a":[66],"single":[67],"basic":[68,111],"stock":[69,112],"invaded":[71],"virgin":[73],"continent.":[74,116],"Local":[75],"differences":[76],"found":[77,123],"to-day":[78],"frequencies":[81],"some":[83],"their":[85],"features":[87,122],"result":[91],"chance":[93],"variations":[94,119],"became":[96],"established":[97],"semi-isolated":[99],"populations":[100,147],"(cf.":[101,148],"Abbie,":[102],"1951).":[103],"(b)":[104],"Successive":[105],"waves":[106],"immigrants":[108],"colonized":[113],"frequency":[118],"certain":[121],"between":[124],"Aborigines":[125],"inhabiting":[126],"parts":[129],"continent":[133],"closely":[135],"related":[136],"to":[137],"varying":[139],"proportions":[140],"contributing":[143],"stocks":[144],"these":[146],"Birdsell,":[149],"1949":[150],"1950).":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}