{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046604137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.245617","title":"Cyclic variation of the power of ultrasonic Doppler signals backscattered by polystyrene microspheres and porcine erythrocyte suspensions","display_name":"Cyclic variation of the power of ultrasonic Doppler signals backscattered by polystyrene microspheres and porcine erythrocyte suspensions","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046604137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.245617","mag":"2046604137","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8288287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/10.245617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.245617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.245617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030943032","display_name":"Guy Cloutier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4957-4844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4957-4844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158752","display_name":"Montreal Clinical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05m8pzq90","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158752","https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Cloutier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802","Laboratoire G\u00e9nie Biom\u00e9dical, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QUE, Canada","Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire G\u00e9nie Biom\u00e9dical, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075046843","display_name":"Koping Kirk Shung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-3277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-3277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.K. Shung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97912998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"9","first_page":"953","last_page":"962"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.3801000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.3801000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.14489999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.08669999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-ultrasound","display_name":"Doppler ultrasound","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polystyrene-microspheres","display_name":"polystyrene microspheres","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsatile-flow","display_name":"pulsatile flow","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systole-and-diastole","display_name":"systole and diastole","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematocrit","display_name":"hematocrit","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-velocity","display_name":"flow velocity","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"turbulent flow","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-correlations","display_name":"particle correlations","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-blood-cell-aggregation","display_name":"erythrocyte aggregation","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79191276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259620","display_name":"Pulsatile flow","level":2,"score":0.7362324595451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452","display_name":"Laminar flow","level":2,"score":0.7242776155471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.608293890953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5689957141876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777922577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146243","display_name":"Polystyrene","level":3,"score":0.5576267838478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780959883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111146","display_name":"Hematocrit","level":2,"score":0.5450981855392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.49921441078186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4950474798679352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47625279426574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.4704529345035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.42678743600845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.27095526456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20775482058525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.19712653756141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.16675341129302979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11347407102584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09840899705886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001783","descriptor_name":"Blood Flow Velocity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004912","descriptor_name":"Erythrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006400","descriptor_name":"Hematocrit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008863","descriptor_name":"Microspheres","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008955","descriptor_name":"Models, Cardiovascular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011137","descriptor_name":"Polystyrenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011673","descriptor_name":"Pulsatile Flow","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/10.245617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.245617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.245617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8288287","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8288287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3439490528","display_name":"ULTRASONIC SCATTERING BY BIOLOGICAL TISSUES","funder_award_id":"R01HL028452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521136133","https://openalex.org/W1587197958","https://openalex.org/W1670529762","https://openalex.org/W1822320965","https://openalex.org/W1973660619","https://openalex.org/W1977599693","https://openalex.org/W1982067108","https://openalex.org/W1983119400","https://openalex.org/W2015295206","https://openalex.org/W2022454227","https://openalex.org/W2022846955","https://openalex.org/W2025632224","https://openalex.org/W2027729941","https://openalex.org/W2042854694","https://openalex.org/W2050602588","https://openalex.org/W2055422368","https://openalex.org/W2056900833","https://openalex.org/W2067466233","https://openalex.org/W2083237704","https://openalex.org/W2083396457","https://openalex.org/W2087959653","https://openalex.org/W2090529552","https://openalex.org/W2107701207","https://openalex.org/W2108156759","https://openalex.org/W2110154215","https://openalex.org/W2111780576","https://openalex.org/W2127474367","https://openalex.org/W2417958163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1670529762","https://openalex.org/W1993472255","https://openalex.org/W2037478314","https://openalex.org/W2158242571","https://openalex.org/W4416172524","https://openalex.org/W2044290377","https://openalex.org/W2110154215","https://openalex.org/W2110938092","https://openalex.org/W2137511108","https://openalex.org/W2408568754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Factors":[0],"affecting":[1],"the":[2,5,10,45,76,96,99,137,155,209,222,227,230,237],"power":[3,78,100,139,153],"of":[4,55,70,75,121,136,146,154,195,211,232],"ultrasonic":[6],"Doppler":[7,77,138],"signal":[8,156],"within":[9],"flow":[11,20,46,53,63,97,126,205],"cycle":[12],"have":[13],"been":[14,242],"evaluated":[15],"experimentally":[16],"using":[17],"a":[18,67,104,113,132,171,191],"pulsatile":[19],"loop":[21],"model.":[22,47],"Polystyrene":[23],"microspheres":[24,84,159],"and":[25,37,58,85,112,129,150,160,176,207],"porcine":[26],"red":[27,86,161,183,233],"cells":[28,184],"suspended":[29,185],"in":[30,44,95,117,168,186,208,221],"saline":[31,187],"solution":[32],"for":[33,81,143],"hematocrits":[34,147],"between":[35],"2":[36,149],"40%":[38,189],"were":[39,49],"used":[40],"as":[41],"scattering":[42],"fluid":[43],"Experiments":[48],"performed":[50,65],"at":[51,66,164,173,188,203],"mean":[52,68,125],"velocities":[54,127,206],"11,":[56],"64,":[57],"76":[59,130],"cm/s.":[60],"In":[61,226],"laminar":[62],"experiments":[64],"velocity":[69],"11":[71],"cm/s,":[72],"no":[73],"variation":[74,135,196,239],"was":[79,93,106,115,140,197],"found":[80],"both":[82],"polystyrene":[83],"cell":[87,162,234],"suspensions":[88,163],"(40%":[89],"hematocrit).":[90],"When":[91],"turbulence":[92,212],"induced":[94],"model,":[98],"increased":[101,178],"during":[102,119,179],"systole,":[103,111,169,175],"maximum":[105],"observed":[107,202],"early":[108,180],"after":[109],"peak":[110,174],"decrease":[114],"obtained":[116],"diastole":[118],"deceleration":[120],"flow.":[122],"At":[123],"higher":[124],"(64":[128],"cm/s),":[131],"significant":[133],"cyclic":[134,200,219,238],"also":[141],"measured":[142],"all":[144],"values":[145],"(between":[148],"40%).":[151],"The":[152,199],"scattered":[157],"by":[158],"4%":[165],"hematocrit":[166],"dropped":[167],"reached":[170],"minimum":[172],"then":[177],"diastole.":[181],"For":[182],"hematocrit,":[190],"slightly":[192],"different":[193],"pattern":[194],"obtained.":[198],"variations":[201],"high":[204],"presence":[210],"are":[213],"believed":[214],"to":[215],"be":[216],"associated":[217],"with":[218],"changes":[220],"correlation":[223],"among":[224],"particles.":[225],"present":[228],"study,":[229],"effect":[231],"aggregation":[235],"on":[236],"has":[240],"not":[241],"addressed.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}