{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046499201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10656219.2014.899478","title":"Growing Disciples Inventory (GDI) for Self-Assessment of Christian Spiritual Development","display_name":"Growing Disciples Inventory (GDI) for Self-Assessment of Christian Spiritual Development","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046499201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10656219.2014.899478","mag":"2046499201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10656219.2014.899478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10656219.2014.899478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10656219.2014.899478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167879761","display_name":"Journal of Research on Christian Education","issn_l":"1065-6219","issn":["1065-6219","1934-4945"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research on Christian Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Glynis Bradfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102298084","display_name":"Andrews University","ror":"https://ror.org/04aaa2n62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102298084"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Glynis Bradfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Distance Education, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Distance Education, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102298084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102298084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94569171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"130","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment","display_name":"self-assessment","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seventh-day-adventist-schools","display_name":"Seventh-day Adventist schools","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-alignment","display_name":"curriculum alignment","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-assessment-tools","display_name":"online assessment tools","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-and-validity","display_name":"reliability and validity","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.7440837621688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6857733726501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6820639371871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4886038899421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19352297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412471","display_name":"Religious education","level":2,"score":0.473432332277298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111021475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23540","display_name":"Protestantism","level":2,"score":0.4389719069004059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4268667697906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780238192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spiritual development","level":4,"score":0.4133543372154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39416247606277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32051074504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.2171231508255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.16635677218437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.1437104344367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10994577407836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10447990894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0969390869140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10656219.2014.899478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10656219.2014.899478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10656219.2014.899478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167879761","display_name":"Journal of Research on Christian Education","issn_l":"1065-6219","issn":["1065-6219","1934-4945"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research on Christian Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.andrews.edu:distance-pubs-1000","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/distance-pubs/1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196503","display_name":"Digital Commons - Andrews University (Andrews University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102298084","host_organization_name":"Andrews University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102298084"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Distance Education Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73062668","https://openalex.org/W168661905","https://openalex.org/W224583751","https://openalex.org/W295710900","https://openalex.org/W309254812","https://openalex.org/W325314667","https://openalex.org/W346192025","https://openalex.org/W645552929","https://openalex.org/W1589016571","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1988662030","https://openalex.org/W2001322972","https://openalex.org/W2006610667","https://openalex.org/W2012868240","https://openalex.org/W2027260588","https://openalex.org/W2028829385","https://openalex.org/W2091787642","https://openalex.org/W2097210817","https://openalex.org/W2107352073","https://openalex.org/W2112316358","https://openalex.org/W2114216000","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2127257667","https://openalex.org/W2131617834","https://openalex.org/W2140276394","https://openalex.org/W2143180602","https://openalex.org/W2275097261","https://openalex.org/W2305992984","https://openalex.org/W2739022131","https://openalex.org/W4229885401","https://openalex.org/W4246821341","https://openalex.org/W4327907113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107352073","https://openalex.org/W7060748879","https://openalex.org/W2789409098","https://openalex.org/W2739022131","https://openalex.org/W2338049398","https://openalex.org/W146359119","https://openalex.org/W2784411215","https://openalex.org/W3176136026","https://openalex.org/W2907889860","https://openalex.org/W1998906034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Finding":[0],"no":[1],"assessment":[2],"of":[3,14,56,100,105],"the":[4,12,18,38,42,49],"holistic":[5],"goals":[6],"for":[7,87,97,111],"Christian":[8,112],"spiritual":[9],"development":[10],"in":[11],"context":[13],"Protestant":[15],"private":[16],"schools,":[17],"Growing":[19,44],"Disciples":[20,46],"Inventory":[21],"(GDI)":[22],"was":[23,51],"constructed":[24],"and":[25,59,69,89,102],"validated":[26],"using":[27],"a":[28,63],"mixed":[29],"methods":[30],"approach":[31],"to":[32,62],"educational":[33],"design":[34],"research.":[35],"To":[36],"assess":[37],"21":[39],"factors":[40],"within":[41],"four":[43],"Fruitful":[45],"curriculum":[47],"processes,":[48],"GDI":[50,68],"developed":[52],"through":[53],"iterative":[54],"cycles":[55],"expert":[57],"review":[58],"usability":[60],"testing":[61],"final":[64],"100-item":[65],"online":[66],"format.":[67],"exit":[70],"survey":[71],"responses":[72],"from":[73],"595":[74],"adolescents":[75],"attending":[76],"eight":[77],"Seventh-day":[78],"Adventist":[79],"schools":[80],"on":[81],"three":[82],"continents":[83],"provided":[84],"strong":[85],"evidence":[86],"reliability":[88],"validity.":[90],"A":[91],"larger":[92],"international":[93],"sample":[94],"is":[95],"recommended":[96],"further":[98],"research":[99],"improved":[101],"alternate":[103],"versions":[104],"this":[106],"formative":[107],"curriculum-aligned":[108],"self-assessment":[109],"tool":[110],"education.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}