{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046470747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240600564987","title":"Races ofHomo sapiens: if not in the southwest Pacific, then nowhere","display_name":"Races ofHomo sapiens: if not in the southwest Pacific, then nowhere","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046470747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240600564987","mag":"2046470747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00438240600564987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240600564987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240600564987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14980801","display_name":"World Archaeology","issn_l":"0043-8243","issn":["0043-8243","1470-1375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Archaeology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004464195","display_name":"David Bulbeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-6509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-6509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Bulbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085295283","display_name":"Pathmanathan Raghavan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pathmanathan Raghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090996607","display_name":"Daniel Rayner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Rayner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92461156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"109","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.6654999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.6654999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.11100000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.09950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-races","display_name":"human races","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human","display_name":"human","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-morphology","display_name":"skull morphology","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspecies-taxonomy","display_name":"subspecies classification","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southwest-pacific","display_name":"Southwest Pacific","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniometry","display_name":"craniometry","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autochthonous-populations","display_name":"autochthonous populations","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775915008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5182118","display_name":"Crania","level":2,"score":0.9816906452178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17966761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68947","display_name":"Subspecies","level":2,"score":0.7570061683654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777938546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5","display_name":"Homo sapiens","level":2,"score":0.7146445512771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117959457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27172","display_name":"Biological anthropology","level":2,"score":0.6878055334091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5830733180046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5532575845718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.5255982875823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.4561547338962555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143733281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372949","display_name":"Bipedalism","level":2,"score":0.42556095123291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.4141163229942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3711099326610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.3690319061279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3550899624824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3465050458908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3115534782409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2949599623680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.172268807888031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11689102649688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00438240600564987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240600564987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240600564987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14980801","display_name":"World Archaeology","issn_l":"0043-8243","issn":["0043-8243","1470-1375"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Archaeology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/83392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/83392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Archaeology","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310804","display_name":"University of Hawai'i","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318873","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123683290","https://openalex.org/W582873504","https://openalex.org/W597441119","https://openalex.org/W656610483","https://openalex.org/W1487953259","https://openalex.org/W1508910950","https://openalex.org/W1511129506","https://openalex.org/W1521850496","https://openalex.org/W1565747324","https://openalex.org/W1575271916","https://openalex.org/W1588915155","https://openalex.org/W1979901208","https://openalex.org/W1985304015","https://openalex.org/W1987769581","https://openalex.org/W2001587667","https://openalex.org/W2003047572","https://openalex.org/W2009427827","https://openalex.org/W2036836066","https://openalex.org/W2037675035","https://openalex.org/W2043286946","https://openalex.org/W2043562113","https://openalex.org/W2051446204","https://openalex.org/W2055012077","https://openalex.org/W2056949970","https://openalex.org/W2057406299","https://openalex.org/W2097707428","https://openalex.org/W2111784811","https://openalex.org/W2138817527","https://openalex.org/W2150409529","https://openalex.org/W2199925938","https://openalex.org/W2211591169","https://openalex.org/W2213225084","https://openalex.org/W2214898315","https://openalex.org/W2316620621","https://openalex.org/W2329473543","https://openalex.org/W2739548462","https://openalex.org/W2773085315","https://openalex.org/W2796000016","https://openalex.org/W3136389637","https://openalex.org/W3202036750","https://openalex.org/W4210984080","https://openalex.org/W4301481125","https://openalex.org/W4312759423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006896920","https://openalex.org/W4255413012","https://openalex.org/W4232364220","https://openalex.org/W1565868233","https://openalex.org/W4231791919","https://openalex.org/W981941309","https://openalex.org/W2796178115","https://openalex.org/W3157993322","https://openalex.org/W2161924230","https://openalex.org/W2158527730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27],"physical":[1],"anthropology":[2],"literature":[3],"reveals":[4],"considerable":[5],"disagreement":[6],"on":[7,30,180],"whether":[8],"discrete":[9],"biological":[10,75],"races,":[11],"or":[12],"subspecies,":[13],"exist":[14],"within":[15],"Homo":[16],"sapiens,":[17],"and":[18,35,54,93],"which":[19],"races":[20],"to":[21,90,111,155,169],"recognize":[22],"if":[23],"they":[24,184],"do":[25],"exist.":[26],"authoritative":[28],"work":[29],"zoological":[31],"taxonomy":[32],"by":[33],"Mayr":[34,92],"Ashlock":[36],"defines":[37],"a":[38,47,125],"subspecies":[39],"as":[40,124,157,188],"\u2018an":[41],"aggregate":[42],"of":[43,50,60,67,82,100,138,140],"phenotypically":[44],"similar":[45],"populations\u2026inhabiting":[46],"geographical":[48],"subdivision":[49],"the":[51,79,83,115,118,131,136,141,150],"[species\u2019]":[52],"range":[53],"differing":[55],"taxonomically":[56],"from":[57],"other":[58,74,98],"populations":[59,81],"that":[61,78,117,149],"species'":[62],"(1991:":[63],"43).":[64],"Our":[65],"analysis":[66],"cranial":[68,106],"average":[69],"measurements,":[70,182],"in":[71,135],"combination":[72],"with":[73],"data,":[76],"indicated":[77],"autochthonous":[80],"southwest":[84,119,190],"Pacific":[85,120],"would":[86,122],"be":[87,175,186],"more":[88],"likely":[89],"satisfy":[91],"Ashlock's":[94],"definition":[95],"than":[96],"any":[97],"division":[99],"humanity.":[101],"Five":[102],"tests":[103],"(using":[104],"individual":[105],"measurements)":[107],"were":[108,152],"then":[109],"performed":[110],"confirm":[112],"(or":[113],"falsify)":[114],"hypothesis":[116],"indigenes":[121],"qualify":[123,156],"distinct":[126],"race.":[127],"In":[128],"all":[129],"cases,":[130],"test":[132],"results":[133,151],"tended":[134],"direction":[137],"confirmation":[139],"hypothesis,":[142],"but":[143,183],"it":[144],"was":[145],"not":[146],"always":[147],"clear":[148],"sufficiently":[153],"strong":[154],"full":[158],"confirmation.":[159],"One":[160],"positive":[161],"result":[162],"however":[163],"clearly":[164],"emerged:":[165],"Australian":[166],"crania":[167],"dated":[168],"approximately":[170],"10,000":[171],"years":[172],"ago":[173],"cannot":[174],"considered":[176],"specifically":[177],"Australian,":[178],"based":[179],"their":[181],"can":[185],"regarded":[187],"distinctly":[189],"Pacific.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}