{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046431028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.20.2.271","title":"Development of private speech among low-income Appalachian children.","display_name":"Development of private speech among low-income Appalachian children.","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046431028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.20.2.271","mag":"2046431028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0012-1649.20.2.271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.20.2.271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.20.2.271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087852714","display_name":"Laura E. Berk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47301684","display_name":"Illinois State University","ror":"https://ror.org/050kcr883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura E. Berk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois State U, Normal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois State U, Normal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47301684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003338536","display_name":"Ruth A. Garvin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth A. Garvin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":173,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89327307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"271","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.09769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-speech","display_name":"private speech","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-children","display_name":"low-income children","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-language-acquisition","display_name":"child language acquisition","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7638223171234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018804484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Low income","level":2,"score":0.5328365564346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5158535838127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35992214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246254","display_name":"Private speech","level":2,"score":0.48644018173217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15658923983573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12709569931030273}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0012-1649.20.2.271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.20.2.271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.20.2.271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0012-1649.20.2.271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.20.2.271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.20.2.271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.6100000143051147}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23354174","https://openalex.org/W166987326","https://openalex.org/W225121636","https://openalex.org/W290681200","https://openalex.org/W638057527","https://openalex.org/W1522879976","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1985432584","https://openalex.org/W1999018419","https://openalex.org/W2005651095","https://openalex.org/W2038621404","https://openalex.org/W2051973213","https://openalex.org/W2052072326","https://openalex.org/W2063595924","https://openalex.org/W2069888621","https://openalex.org/W2082955368","https://openalex.org/W2085870769","https://openalex.org/W2153153620","https://openalex.org/W2335841795","https://openalex.org/W2615661857","https://openalex.org/W2810497336","https://openalex.org/W3147157314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021820036","https://openalex.org/W182444743","https://openalex.org/W63125267","https://openalex.org/W1983506899","https://openalex.org/W2800253437","https://openalex.org/W2163444260","https://openalex.org/W2011193018","https://openalex.org/W2708447586","https://openalex.org/W6946036173","https://openalex.org/W2442231580"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}