{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046356506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","title":"An evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse","display_name":"An evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046356506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","mag":"2046356506","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24312721","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3851534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737785665","display_name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","issn_l":"2000-8066","issn":["2000-8066","2000-818X","2000-8198"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009209766","display_name":"Matthias Knefel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-0673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-0673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Knefel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013405948","display_name":"Brigitte Lueger\u2010Schuster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-8437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-8437"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brigitte Lueger-Schuster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013405948"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":10.3536,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98489056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.02419999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"complex PTSD","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icd-11-diagnostic-criteria","display_name":"ICD-11 diagnostic criteria","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-classification","display_name":"diagnostic classification","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ptsd-prevalence","display_name":"PTSD prevalence","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-trauma","display_name":"complex trauma","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781406353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3064664","display_name":"DSM-5","level":2,"score":0.6620368361473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.6154183745384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5545267462730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991847609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202387","display_name":"Posttraumatic stress","level":2,"score":0.5360645651817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48805105686187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.4829839766025543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.45063748955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40687188506126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.11878639459609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737785665","display_name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","issn_l":"2000-8066","issn":["2000-8066","2000-818X","2000-8198"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2838110","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3851534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3851534","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3851534","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur J Psychotraumatol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24312721","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24312721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of psychotraumatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:info:fedora/oai:univie.ac.at:o:501668","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:501668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401993","display_name":"Phaidra (Universit\u00e4t Wien)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","host_organization_name":"University of Vienna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:2000-8198","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:82d6f60d992741a2bab268f57a2484e3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/82d6f60d992741a2bab268f57a2484e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology, Vol 4, Iss 0, Pp 1-11 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.22608?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737785665","display_name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","issn_l":"2000-8066","issn":["2000-8066","2000-818X","2000-8198"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2046356506.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2046356506.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W231296601","https://openalex.org/W623605276","https://openalex.org/W1537637712","https://openalex.org/W1694656830","https://openalex.org/W1744666481","https://openalex.org/W1927791619","https://openalex.org/W1965085721","https://openalex.org/W1968035984","https://openalex.org/W1969050509","https://openalex.org/W1978717879","https://openalex.org/W1979826898","https://openalex.org/W1986344781","https://openalex.org/W1990892251","https://openalex.org/W1995632010","https://openalex.org/W1998203164","https://openalex.org/W2000862454","https://openalex.org/W2004057429","https://openalex.org/W2007922474","https://openalex.org/W2008555179","https://openalex.org/W2015635152","https://openalex.org/W2017692406","https://openalex.org/W2023763404","https://openalex.org/W2035901807","https://openalex.org/W2038714501","https://openalex.org/W2038993489","https://openalex.org/W2043414664","https://openalex.org/W2045873028","https://openalex.org/W2050237761","https://openalex.org/W2051000959","https://openalex.org/W2059772788","https://openalex.org/W2060194889","https://openalex.org/W2062501247","https://openalex.org/W2062638926","https://openalex.org/W2065774719","https://openalex.org/W2067840093","https://openalex.org/W2068579991","https://openalex.org/W2073055984","https://openalex.org/W2092378189","https://openalex.org/W2107959833","https://openalex.org/W2114214919","https://openalex.org/W2118109922","https://openalex.org/W2119389629","https://openalex.org/W2121072935","https://openalex.org/W2124112829","https://openalex.org/W2125763983","https://openalex.org/W2127027868","https://openalex.org/W2131019417","https://openalex.org/W2137598844","https://openalex.org/W2145499550","https://openalex.org/W2152463985","https://openalex.org/W2155088814","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2160583614","https://openalex.org/W2165756385","https://openalex.org/W2166400079","https://openalex.org/W2175272053","https://openalex.org/W2178286749","https://openalex.org/W2488486745","https://openalex.org/W2599734864","https://openalex.org/W2887760347","https://openalex.org/W2906253013","https://openalex.org/W3120870739","https://openalex.org/W4239464055","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4255396331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003349459","https://openalex.org/W3020727739","https://openalex.org/W2751434469","https://openalex.org/W2157947844","https://openalex.org/W1960362998","https://openalex.org/W2787185241","https://openalex.org/W2991873828","https://openalex.org/W2803691376","https://openalex.org/W7097444471","https://openalex.org/W2735413536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,207,216],"WHO":[2,121],"recently":[3],"launched":[4],"the":[5,8,12,30,67,81,117,120,126,132,142,152,171,185,194,213],"proposal":[6,123,196],"for":[7,71,99,136,187,198,247,264],"11th":[9],"version":[10,209],"of":[11,15,35,85,97,112,119,128,161,165,174,210,218,229,273],"International":[13],"Classification":[14,84],"Diseases":[16,86],"(ICD-11)":[17],"that":[18],"also":[19,51],"includes":[20],"two":[21],"diagnoses":[22],"related":[23],"to":[24,29,46,65,76,80,107,125,158,190],"traumatic":[25],"stress.":[26],"In":[27,91],"contrast":[28],"Diagnostic":[31],"and":[32,73,75,138,151,222,234],"Statistical":[33],"Manual":[34],"Mental":[36],"Disorders,":[37],"Fifth":[38],"Edition":[39],"(DSM-5),":[40],"ICD-11":[41,69,122,195],"will":[42],"probably,":[43],"in":[44],"addition":[45],"posttraumatic":[47,58],"stress":[48,59],"disorder":[49],"(PTSD),":[50],"define":[52],"a":[53,95,109,159,225,248,253,260],"new":[54,208],"diagnosis":[55],"termed":[56],"\"complex":[57],"disorder\"":[60],"(CPTSD).":[61],"OBJECTIVE:":[62],"We":[63,169],"aimed":[64],"apply":[66],"proposed":[68],"criteria":[70,127,135,186],"PTSD":[72,89,104,137,188,199,211],"CPTSD":[74,100,139,175,219,230,243,258],"compare":[77],"their":[78],"prevalence":[79,217],"ICD-10":[82,191],"(International":[83],"[10th":[87],"revision])":[88],"prevalence.":[90],"addition,":[92],"we":[93,130],"compiled":[94],"list":[96],"symptoms":[98],"based":[101],"on":[102],"subthreshold":[103],"so":[105],"as":[106],"include":[108],"wider":[110],"group":[111],"individuals.":[113],"METHODS:":[114],"To":[115],"evaluate":[116],"appropriateness":[118],"compared":[124],"ICD-10,":[129],"applied":[131],"newly":[133],"introduced":[134],"deriving":[140],"from":[141],"Posttraumatic":[143],"Stress":[144],"Disorder":[145],"Checklist":[146],"-":[147],"Civilian":[148],"Version":[149],"(PCL-C)":[150],"Brief":[153],"Symptom":[154],"Inventory":[155],"(BSI)":[156],"scales,":[157],"sample":[160],"adult":[162],"survivors":[163,238],"(N=229)":[164],"childhood":[166],"institutional":[167,245],"abuse.":[168],"evaluated":[170],"construct":[172],"validity":[173],"using":[176],"confirmatory":[177],"factor":[178],"analysis":[179],"(CFA).":[180],"RESULTS:":[181],"More":[182],"individuals":[183,265],"fulfilled":[184],"according":[189],"(52.8%)":[192],"than":[193,231],"(17%":[197],"only;":[200],"38.4%":[201],"if":[202],"combined":[203],"with":[204,242,266],"complex":[205,267],"PTSD).":[206],"neutralized":[212],"gender":[214,274,282],"effects.":[215,283],"was":[220],"21.4%,":[221],"women":[223],"had":[224],"significantly":[226],"higher":[227],"rate":[228],"men":[232],"(40.4":[233],"15.8%,":[235],"respectively).":[236],"Those":[237],"who":[239],"were":[240,275],"diagnosed":[241],"experienced":[244],"abuse":[246],"longer":[249],"time.":[250],"CFA":[251],"showed":[252],"strong":[254],"model":[255],"fit.":[256],"CONCLUSION:":[257],"is":[259],"highly":[261],"relevant":[262],"classification":[263],"trauma":[268],"history,":[269],"but":[270],"surprisingly,":[271],"effects":[272],"apparent.":[276],"Further":[277],"research":[278],"should":[279],"thus":[280],"address":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}