{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046317364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/353171.353197","title":"Guava","display_name":"Guava","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046317364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/353171.353197","mag":"2046317364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/353171.353197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/353171.353197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/353171.353197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418083","display_name":"Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033485201","display_name":"David F. Bacon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David F. Bacon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 704, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 704, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112214638","display_name":"Rob Strom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert E. Strom","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 704, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 704, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000372390","display_name":"Ashis Tarafdar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashis Tarafdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":138,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9815777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"382","last_page":"400"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.03370000049471855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guava","display_name":"guava","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread-safety","display_name":"thread safety","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-data-access","display_name":"shared data access","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java-memory-model","display_name":"Java memory model","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitors","display_name":"monitors","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler-optimization","display_name":"compiler optimization","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessor-architecture","display_name":"multiprocessor architecture","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-programming","display_name":"concurrent programming","score":0.41100001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8980622291564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.7433216571807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7016412019729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6857126951217651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5954295992851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181907185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100098","display_name":"Java concurrency","level":4,"score":0.4795481860637665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4671952724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12186640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815743","display_name":"Memory model","level":3,"score":0.46379122138023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.4600934386253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4576283097267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4488869905471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.43160736560821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133875982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764810","display_name":"Shared memory","level":2,"score":0.3476549983024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132106392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373903","display_name":"Real time Java","level":3,"score":0.2692314088344574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0845305323600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/353171.353197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/353171.353197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/353171.353197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418083","display_name":"Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming, systems, languages, and applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190520930","https://openalex.org/W1486694616","https://openalex.org/W1518697968","https://openalex.org/W1552694545","https://openalex.org/W1644882639","https://openalex.org/W1698939026","https://openalex.org/W1970712452","https://openalex.org/W2009815000","https://openalex.org/W2012539674","https://openalex.org/W2046137117","https://openalex.org/W2049937229","https://openalex.org/W2049984112","https://openalex.org/W2104932676","https://openalex.org/W2106288115","https://openalex.org/W2107995193","https://openalex.org/W2109875364","https://openalex.org/W2131791649","https://openalex.org/W2133386065","https://openalex.org/W2137296754","https://openalex.org/W2158096453","https://openalex.org/W2166780994","https://openalex.org/W2169907127","https://openalex.org/W2170389900","https://openalex.org/W2335888987","https://openalex.org/W2895588150","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4210886820","https://openalex.org/W6675870058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098251454","https://openalex.org/W1515525025","https://openalex.org/W1817713277","https://openalex.org/W2011429153","https://openalex.org/W2173864914","https://openalex.org/W2084854196","https://openalex.org/W7098127625","https://openalex.org/W7098536152","https://openalex.org/W2979749908","https://openalex.org/W7161752319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,110,128],"introduce":[1],"Guava,":[2],"a":[3],"dialect":[4,22],"of":[5,26,101,108,114,148],"Java":[6,83],"whose":[7,38],"rules":[8,107,119],"statically":[9],"guarantee":[10],"that":[11],"parallel":[12],"threads":[13,92],"access":[14,93],"shared":[15,94],"data":[16],"only":[17,63],"through":[18],"synchronized":[19],"methods.":[20],"Our":[21],"distinguishes":[23],"three":[24],"categories":[25],"classes:":[27],"(1)":[28],"monitors,":[29],"which":[30,45,57,86],"may":[31],"be":[32,47,74],"referenced":[33,48],"from":[34,64],"multiple":[35,60],"threads,":[36],"but":[37,62],"methods":[39],"are":[40,51],"accessed":[41],"serially;":[42],"(2)":[43],"values,":[44],"cannot":[46],"and":[49,54,68,104],"therefore":[50,69],"never":[52],"shared;":[53],"(3)":[55],"objects,":[56],"can":[58,116,136],"have":[59],"references":[61],"within":[65],"one":[66],"thread,":[67],"do":[70],"not":[71],"need":[72],"to":[73,120],"synchronized.":[75],"Guava":[76,115],"circumvents":[77],"the":[78,102,105],"problems":[79],"associated":[80],"with":[81],"today's":[82],"memory":[84,95],"model,":[85],"must":[87],"define":[88],"behavior":[89],"when":[90],"concurrent":[91],"without":[96],"synchronization.We":[97],"present":[98],"an":[99],"overview":[100],"syntax":[103],"semantic":[106],"Guava.":[109],"discuss":[111,129],"how":[112,130],"implementations":[113],"exploit":[117],"these":[118],"re-enable":[121],"compiler":[122],"optimizations":[123,147],"inhibited":[124],"by":[125],"standard":[126],"Java.":[127],"compilers":[131],"for":[132],"certain":[133,139],"multiprocessor":[134],"architectures":[135],"automatically":[137],"generate":[138],"programming":[140],"idioms,":[141],"such":[142],"as":[143,146],"double-check":[144],"reads,":[145],"serialized":[149],"monitors.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}