{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046196155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2013.846950","title":"Do the Static-99 and Static-99R Perform Similarly for White, Black, and Latino Sexual Offenders?","display_name":"Do the Static-99 and Static-99R Perform Similarly for White, Black, and Latino Sexual Offenders?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046196155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2013.846950","mag":"2046196155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14999013.2013.846950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2013.846950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2013.846950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42003292","display_name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","issn_l":"1499-9013","issn":["1499-9013","1932-9903"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041849124","display_name":"Jorge G. Varela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-602X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-602X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JorgeG. Varela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080076555","display_name":"Marcus T. Boccaccini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-4905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-4905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MarcusT. Boccaccini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010712390","display_name":"Daniel C. Murrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-1238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-1238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DanielC. Murrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry & Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry & Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070646450","display_name":"Jennifer D. Caperton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JenniferD. Caperton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013524166","display_name":"Ernie Gonzalez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernie Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81640782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"231","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-99","display_name":"Static-99","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-99r","display_name":"Static-99R","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-offender-risk-assessment","display_name":"sex offender risk assessment","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism-prediction","display_name":"recidivism prediction","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-offenders","display_name":"Black offenders","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-validity","display_name":"predictive validity","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-fairness","display_name":"test fairness","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776090404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420643","display_name":"Recidivism","level":2,"score":0.852455735206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5766897797584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20685875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239678","display_name":"Predictive validity","level":2,"score":0.542873203754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5224305987358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4870612919330597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992711187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35535","display_name":"Police department","level":2,"score":0.42997226119041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019719930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910099","display_name":"Predictive value","level":2,"score":0.42511945962905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4245259165763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992814624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817393","display_name":"Black male","level":2,"score":0.42012256383895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3920815587043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.36492007970809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2753258943557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.22628533840179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09387752413749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14999013.2013.846950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2013.846950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2013.846950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42003292","display_name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","issn_l":"1499-9013","issn":["1499-9013","1932-9903"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W259191","https://openalex.org/W134768379","https://openalex.org/W1600358144","https://openalex.org/W1922257112","https://openalex.org/W1967631753","https://openalex.org/W1991180110","https://openalex.org/W1991344921","https://openalex.org/W1999967525","https://openalex.org/W2031270972","https://openalex.org/W2063904590","https://openalex.org/W2070817920","https://openalex.org/W2074734568","https://openalex.org/W2076669953","https://openalex.org/W2089975712","https://openalex.org/W2095729683","https://openalex.org/W2097515085","https://openalex.org/W2099424737","https://openalex.org/W2115857655","https://openalex.org/W2120687036","https://openalex.org/W2121796380","https://openalex.org/W2138091570","https://openalex.org/W2144405879","https://openalex.org/W2152175507","https://openalex.org/W2154499512","https://openalex.org/W2157507603","https://openalex.org/W2157825442","https://openalex.org/W2160661086","https://openalex.org/W2165169345","https://openalex.org/W2165213544","https://openalex.org/W2171425050","https://openalex.org/W2337289632","https://openalex.org/W2816458595","https://openalex.org/W2892265211","https://openalex.org/W2913817519","https://openalex.org/W3021146358","https://openalex.org/W3034034001","https://openalex.org/W3045810278","https://openalex.org/W3080738154","https://openalex.org/W3120556952","https://openalex.org/W3216779397","https://openalex.org/W4231329666","https://openalex.org/W4240177044","https://openalex.org/W4250626195","https://openalex.org/W4394767300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2470915493","https://openalex.org/W2622578983","https://openalex.org/W2261578176","https://openalex.org/W4327579972","https://openalex.org/W2962405973","https://openalex.org/W2988326739","https://openalex.org/W2621645672","https://openalex.org/W2074734568","https://openalex.org/W2633094553","https://openalex.org/W2910326748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40],"Static-99":[1,20,54,61],"is":[2],"the":[3,13,19,48,56,118,120,178,184],"most":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"sex":[7],"offender":[8,189],"risk":[9,192],"assessment":[10],"measure":[11,121],"in":[12,25,30,55,125,174,191],"world,":[14],"but":[15,155],"predictive":[16,50,87],"effects":[17,88],"for":[18,68,101,114,123,140,152,166,172,180],"have":[21,170],"been":[22],"relatively":[23],"low":[24],"several":[26],"U.S.":[27,57],"samples,":[28],"particularly":[29],"states":[31],"with":[32,89],"high":[33],"levels":[34],"of":[35,47,53,188],"racial":[36],"or":[37],"ethnic":[38],"diversity.":[39],"current":[41],"study":[42],"uses":[43],"data":[44],"from":[45,130],"one":[46],"largest":[49],"validity":[51],"studies":[52],"to":[58,97,111,132,138,144,150,158,164],"examine":[59],"whether":[60],"and":[62,79,103,176],"Static-99R":[63],"scores":[64],"predict":[65],"recidivism":[66],"similarly":[67],"White":[69,102,153],"(":[70,75,81,134,146,160],"n":[71,76,82],"=":[72,77,83,136,148,162],"912),":[73],"Black":[74,104,141],"411),":[78],"Latino":[80,115,167],"588)":[84],"offenders.":[85,116,168],"Although":[86],"both":[90],"measures":[91],"were,":[92],"at":[93],"times,":[94],"large":[95,109],"enough":[96,110],"reach":[98,112],"statistical":[99],"significance":[100,113],"offenders,":[105,142,154],"they":[106],"were":[107],"never":[108],"On":[117],"Static-99R,":[119],"recommended":[122],"use":[124],"practice,":[126],"AUC":[127],"values":[128],"ranged":[129],".62":[131],".69":[133],"d":[135,147,161],".43":[137],".71)":[139],".59":[143],".65":[145],".33":[149],".56)":[151],"only":[156],".56":[157],".58":[159],".17":[163],".33)":[165],"Findings":[169],"implications":[171],"fairness":[173],"testing":[175],"highlight":[177],"need":[179],"continued":[181],"research":[182],"regarding":[183],"potentially":[185],"moderating":[186],"role":[187],"race/ethnicity":[190],"research.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}