{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046087142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.a0820271","title":"Characterization of suspended solids and particle-bound heavy metals in a first flush of highway runoff","display_name":"Characterization of suspended solids and particle-bound heavy metals in a first flush of highway runoff","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046087142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.a0820271","mag":"2046087142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/jzus.a0820271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.a0820271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.a0820271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215848","display_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University. Science A","issn_l":"1009-3095","issn":["1009-3095","1673-565X","1862-1775"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102542811","display_name":"Fahui Nie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090489","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00073tb80","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fa-hui Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environment Engineering Research, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, China","State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China","East China Jiaotong University","Tongji University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment Engineering Research, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021827478","display_name":"Tian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-7883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-7883","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9201-1296","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-2589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090489","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00073tb80","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China","TONGJI UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TONGJI UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055335192","display_name":"Yao Hai-Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090489","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00073tb80","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-feng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China","TONGJI UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TONGJI UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100514584","display_name":"Man Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090489","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00073tb80","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China","TONGJI UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TONGJI UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088351009","display_name":"Guang-kai Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090489","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00073tb80","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang-kai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China","TONGJI UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4210090489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TONGJI UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102542811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I13985625","https://openalex.org/I4210090489"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68001726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"11","first_page":"1567","last_page":"1575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-flush","display_name":"first flush","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-runoff","display_name":"road runoff","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-suspended-solids","display_name":"total suspended solids","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-fraction","display_name":"fine fraction","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coarse-fraction","display_name":"coarse fraction","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-stormwater","display_name":"urban stormwater","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47173362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2181971","display_name":"First flush","level":4,"score":0.7938129901885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.7838001251220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.6131964921951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5841493010520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19570952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905309","display_name":"Suspended solids","level":3,"score":0.5185480713844299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.5179383158683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.4841040372848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149629883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4792190194129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4744761288166046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.42585402727127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110049166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2533913","display_name":"Outfall","level":2,"score":0.42031654715538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.4161854684352875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.41615280508995056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3733114004135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35409706830978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173051318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421263","display_name":"Stormwater","level":3,"score":0.1866162121295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.12829700112342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10050845146179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08114969730377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.06751441955566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/jzus.a0820271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.a0820271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.a0820271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215848","display_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University. Science A","issn_l":"1009-3095","issn":["1009-3095","1673-565X","1862-1775"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3149578760","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/88140X/200811/28751942.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306553843","display_name":"\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1aA\u5377\u82f1\u6587\u7248","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1aA\u5377\u82f1\u6587\u7248","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329695","display_name":"Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04g46sd34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332393","display_name":"Federal Highway Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0473rr271"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244186264","https://openalex.org/W280210639","https://openalex.org/W1485310103","https://openalex.org/W1494344213","https://openalex.org/W1567179799","https://openalex.org/W1856219842","https://openalex.org/W1971119705","https://openalex.org/W1971127082","https://openalex.org/W1979656817","https://openalex.org/W1992982646","https://openalex.org/W1997044988","https://openalex.org/W1998768004","https://openalex.org/W2005996681","https://openalex.org/W2011309017","https://openalex.org/W2011338073","https://openalex.org/W2015349283","https://openalex.org/W2018370028","https://openalex.org/W2031245023","https://openalex.org/W2073967815","https://openalex.org/W2074485377","https://openalex.org/W2080127091","https://openalex.org/W2082359116","https://openalex.org/W2103115463","https://openalex.org/W2167347555","https://openalex.org/W2304391980","https://openalex.org/W2317020220","https://openalex.org/W2318282682","https://openalex.org/W2344389422","https://openalex.org/W2393703013","https://openalex.org/W2529630008","https://openalex.org/W2738565429","https://openalex.org/W2803523820","https://openalex.org/W4237768339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2344389422","https://openalex.org/W2398042522","https://openalex.org/W2370105966","https://openalex.org/W2034170312","https://openalex.org/W2375492591","https://openalex.org/W2370721256","https://openalex.org/W929829629","https://openalex.org/W2376450512","https://openalex.org/W27414240","https://openalex.org/W2028316685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,19,51,68,108,117,147,161,164,192,196,204,219,227],"dynamic":[3],"characteristics":[4],"of":[5,36,53,72,90,102,116,135,166,174,199,229],"total":[6,136],"suspended":[7],"solids":[8,238],"(TSS)":[9],"and":[10,55,63,139,172,237],"their":[11],"particle-bound":[12,56,140],"heavy":[13,57,158,162,200,235],"metals":[14,137,236],"in":[15,38,184,195,203,218,226,239],"a":[16,113,123,208],"first":[17,209],"flush,":[18],"runoff":[20,76,109],"sampling":[21],"together":[22],"with":[23,127,155,216],"its":[24],"flow":[25,110],"rate":[26,77],"measuring":[27],"was":[28,97,120,151,168,176,212],"conducted":[29],"for":[30,122],"three":[31],"rainfall":[32,125],"events":[33,126],"at":[34,179],"outfalls":[35],"highway":[37,240],"Shanghai":[39],"from":[40],"June":[41],"to":[42,49,95,233],"September":[43],"2007.":[44],"Field":[45],"samples":[46],"were":[47,143],"analyzed":[48],"determine":[50],"concentrations":[52,142],"TSS":[54,73,96,148,150],"metals,":[58,163],"such":[59],"as":[60],"Zn,":[61],"Pb,":[62],"Cu.":[64],"Results":[65],"show":[66],"that":[67,101,173,217],"wash":[69],"off":[70],"behavior":[71],"under":[74],"varying":[75],"condition":[78],"can":[79],"be":[80],"explained":[81],"by":[82],"different":[83],"antecedent":[84,129],"dry":[85,130],"weather":[86,131],"period":[87,211],"(ADWP).":[88],"Contribution":[89],"fine":[91,220],"fraction":[92,104,119,206],"(<45":[93],"\u03bcm)":[94],"generally":[98,152],"higher":[99],"than":[100],"coarse":[103,118,205],"(>45":[105],"\u03bcm).":[106],"When":[107],"increased":[111],"obviously,":[112],"significant":[114,214],"contribution":[115],"observed":[121],"certain":[124],"long":[128],"condition.":[132],"The":[133,222],"changes":[134],"concentration":[138,165],"metal":[141,201],"strongly":[144],"dependent":[145],"on":[146],"variation.":[149],"well":[153],"correlated":[154],"most":[156],"particulate-bound":[157],"metals.":[159],"Of":[160],"Zn":[167],"found":[169],"considerably":[170],"high":[171],"Pb":[175],"significantly":[177],"low":[178],"North":[180],"Zhongshan":[181],"2":[182],"Road,":[183],"Shanghai,":[185],"China,":[186],"but":[187],"they":[188],"are":[189],"still":[190],"within":[191],"range":[193],"reported":[194],"literature.":[197],"Fluctuation":[198],"contents":[202],"during":[207],"flush":[210],"more":[213],"compared":[215],"fraction.":[221],"results":[223],"will":[224],"assist":[225],"development":[228],"effective":[230],"control":[231],"strategies":[232],"minimize":[234],"runoff.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}