{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045960829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2012.684019","title":"Corrupt Governmental Networks","display_name":"Corrupt Governmental Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045960829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2012.684019","mag":"2045960829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10967494.2012.684019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2012.684019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2012.684019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63571029","display_name":"International Public Management Journal","issn_l":"1096-7494","issn":["1096-7494","1559-3169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Public Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049230345","display_name":"D\u00e1vid Jancsics","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-6394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-6394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Jancsics","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090521477","display_name":"Istv\u00e1n J\u00e1vor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Istv\u00e1n J\u00e1vor","raw_affiliation_strings":["E\u00d6TV\u00d6S LOR\u00c1ND UNIVERSITY BUDAPEST","Eotvos Lorand University , Budapest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E\u00d6TV\u00d6S LOR\u00c1ND UNIVERSITY BUDAPEST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eotvos Lorand University , Budapest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96230107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-corruption","display_name":"political corruption","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-networks","display_name":"multilevel networks","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-typology","display_name":"network typology","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-structure","display_name":"network structure","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-positions","display_name":"power positions","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-networks","display_name":"dark networks","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organized-crime","display_name":"organized crime","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorist-networks","display_name":"terrorist networks","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hungary","display_name":"Hungary","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.7932628393173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.7349871397018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.7134153842926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6591073870658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27219730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46952","display_name":"Organised crime","level":2,"score":0.5507159233093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5067477822303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.40154799818992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3703688383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3617321848869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26503774523735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19921565055847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.1826586127281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.18007710576057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1506710946559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10967494.2012.684019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2012.684019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2012.684019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63571029","display_name":"International Public Management Journal","issn_l":"1096-7494","issn":["1096-7494","1559-3169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Public Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85942728","https://openalex.org/W129432833","https://openalex.org/W172712989","https://openalex.org/W418188920","https://openalex.org/W568228912","https://openalex.org/W572404875","https://openalex.org/W601882656","https://openalex.org/W607032178","https://openalex.org/W616317179","https://openalex.org/W648085253","https://openalex.org/W652910234","https://openalex.org/W656624650","https://openalex.org/W1482784241","https://openalex.org/W1499799144","https://openalex.org/W1538727619","https://openalex.org/W1579783522","https://openalex.org/W1606453459","https://openalex.org/W1607260962","https://openalex.org/W1816911305","https://openalex.org/W1903894141","https://openalex.org/W1950255150","https://openalex.org/W1964193568","https://openalex.org/W1967604255","https://openalex.org/W1968077396","https://openalex.org/W1969020404","https://openalex.org/W1969068853","https://openalex.org/W1969323423","https://openalex.org/W1969370215","https://openalex.org/W1972160801","https://openalex.org/W1974683680","https://openalex.org/W1975531729","https://openalex.org/W1976448267","https://openalex.org/W1977629085","https://openalex.org/W1977884982","https://openalex.org/W1978190460","https://openalex.org/W1983277265","https://openalex.org/W1987715668","https://openalex.org/W1988012836","https://openalex.org/W1988140888","https://openalex.org/W1990179990","https://openalex.org/W1990765877","https://openalex.org/W1993650909","https://openalex.org/W1994286703","https://openalex.org/W1999410909","https://openalex.org/W2002375097","https://openalex.org/W2003987998","https://openalex.org/W2012457626","https://openalex.org/W2014272287","https://openalex.org/W2017075653","https://openalex.org/W2018187363","https://openalex.org/W2028631180","https://openalex.org/W2034750122","https://openalex.org/W2049480596","https://openalex.org/W2054129954","https://openalex.org/W2055188072","https://openalex.org/W2055707968","https://openalex.org/W2056255013","https://openalex.org/W2062002526","https://openalex.org/W2065401570","https://openalex.org/W2067873766","https://openalex.org/W2070689136","https://openalex.org/W2076868729","https://openalex.org/W2079414640","https://openalex.org/W2082396979","https://openalex.org/W2083647746","https://openalex.org/W2086352950","https://openalex.org/W2092755023","https://openalex.org/W2096031073","https://openalex.org/W2096788242","https://openalex.org/W2098778051","https://openalex.org/W2103723250","https://openalex.org/W2107729441","https://openalex.org/W2110591196","https://openalex.org/W2126078663","https://openalex.org/W2127882586","https://openalex.org/W2142999246","https://openalex.org/W2148363355","https://openalex.org/W2149236908","https://openalex.org/W2152388735","https://openalex.org/W2153670163","https://openalex.org/W2157282578","https://openalex.org/W2159889305","https://openalex.org/W2160459296","https://openalex.org/W2166543790","https://openalex.org/W2182588042","https://openalex.org/W2223486976","https://openalex.org/W2232905997","https://openalex.org/W2321650456","https://openalex.org/W2487605689","https://openalex.org/W2492569388","https://openalex.org/W2504167126","https://openalex.org/W2550294916","https://openalex.org/W2913783593","https://openalex.org/W2954746829","https://openalex.org/W3022339544","https://openalex.org/W3121278452","https://openalex.org/W3124760412","https://openalex.org/W3196504986","https://openalex.org/W4206980037","https://openalex.org/W4238042723","https://openalex.org/W4238797303","https://openalex.org/W4241033649","https://openalex.org/W4244387885","https://openalex.org/W4244992121","https://openalex.org/W4247972932","https://openalex.org/W4301761904","https://openalex.org/W4307447963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493125219","https://openalex.org/W4387164328","https://openalex.org/W2785412977","https://openalex.org/W3083875002","https://openalex.org/W7014945915","https://openalex.org/W4293217576","https://openalex.org/W2788633212","https://openalex.org/W2598513249","https://openalex.org/W2124168008","https://openalex.org/W6950605760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"provides":[2,45,94],"an":[3],"empirically":[4],"based":[5,106],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,34,40,65,77,97,109,124],"corrupt":[8,26,56,66,89,98],"governmental":[9],"networks.":[10,99],"We":[11,79],"conducted":[12],"45":[13],"interviews":[14],"in":[15,25,88],"Hungary":[16],"with":[17,130],"different":[18,103],"organizational":[19],"actors":[20],"who":[21],"were":[22],"actually":[23],"participating":[24],"transactions":[27],"or":[28],"at":[29],"least":[30],"had":[31],"first-hand":[32],"experiences":[33],"corruption.":[35],"Given":[36],"the":[37,41,50,81,110,116,121,131],"secret":[38],"nature":[39],"topic,":[42],"this":[43],"article":[44,92],"a":[46,74,95],"unique":[47],"insight":[48],"into":[49],"phenomenon.":[51],"Our":[52,126],"findings":[53,127],"show":[54],"that":[55,72],"elite":[57],"cliques":[58],"consciously":[59],"design":[60],"and":[61,69,85,120,139],"coordinate":[62],"multilevel":[63],"structures":[64],"networks":[67,101],"within":[68],"among":[70],"organizations":[71],"involve":[73],"large":[75],"amount":[76],"people.":[78],"identified":[80],"major":[82],"network":[83],"elements":[84],"their":[86],"functions":[87],"transactions.":[90],"The":[91,100],"also":[93],"typology":[96],"have":[102],"structural":[104],"characteristics":[105],"on":[107,135],"location":[108],"\u201ccash":[111],"cows,\u201d":[112],"points":[113],"from":[114],"where":[115],"system":[117],"is":[118],"fed,":[119],"actors\u2019":[122],"positions":[123],"power.":[125],"are":[128],"compared":[129],"already":[132],"existing":[133],"literature":[134],"dark":[136],"networks,":[137],"terrorist,":[138],"organized":[140],"crime":[141],"formations.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}