{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045938722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.742737","title":"Subnational Patterns of Democracy in Austria, Germany and Switzerland","display_name":"Subnational Patterns of Democracy in Austria, Germany and Switzerland","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045938722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.742737","mag":"2045938722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.742737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.742737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.742737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179028992","display_name":"West European Politics","issn_l":"0140-2382","issn":["0140-2382","1743-9655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West European Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029201567","display_name":"Adrian Vatter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-8771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-8771"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Vatter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086272108","display_name":"Isabelle Stadelmann\u2010Steffen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-4757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-4757"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle Stadelmann-Steffen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029201567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97362216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12619","display_name":"Political Systems and Governance","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12619","display_name":"Political Systems and Governance","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.133200004696846,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subnational-democracy","display_name":"subnational democracy","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-democracy","display_name":"regional democracy","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-democracy","display_name":"direct democracy","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-democracy","display_name":"consensus democracy","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rules-of-the-game","display_name":"rules of the game","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federalism","display_name":"federalism","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-states","display_name":"German states","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/austria","display_name":"Austria","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switzerland","display_name":"Switzerland","score":0.9229999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.8252835273742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.774086594581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.753928005695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5613939762115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5593248605728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020252794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713750","display_name":"West germany","level":2,"score":0.5017039775848389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.4551602900028229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.44248640537261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3354475796222687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3283918499946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3214229941368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22792232036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.19247516989707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1583150029182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1555357575416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09118786454200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.742737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.742737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.742737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179028992","display_name":"West European Politics","issn_l":"0140-2382","issn":["0140-2382","1743-9655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"West European Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.7892/boris.46981","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/118203","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:46981","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/46981/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401086","display_name":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","host_organization_name":"University of Bern","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vatter, Adrian; Stadelmann-Steffen, Isabelle (2013). Subnational Patterns of Democracy in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. West European politics, 36(1), pp. 71-96. Taylor & Francis 10.1080/01402382.2013.742737 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.742737>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586684962","https://openalex.org/W599869395","https://openalex.org/W659033420","https://openalex.org/W821733346","https://openalex.org/W873097129","https://openalex.org/W1502947707","https://openalex.org/W1523672364","https://openalex.org/W1526056689","https://openalex.org/W1565166959","https://openalex.org/W1570269261","https://openalex.org/W1572860369","https://openalex.org/W1574203027","https://openalex.org/W1582957165","https://openalex.org/W1600695066","https://openalex.org/W1925504877","https://openalex.org/W1977593098","https://openalex.org/W1989913174","https://openalex.org/W1993132818","https://openalex.org/W1997329238","https://openalex.org/W2003350916","https://openalex.org/W2025905294","https://openalex.org/W2028543246","https://openalex.org/W2028635135","https://openalex.org/W2049910005","https://openalex.org/W2053690660","https://openalex.org/W2065496542","https://openalex.org/W2072395157","https://openalex.org/W2076589453","https://openalex.org/W2090237141","https://openalex.org/W2090535519","https://openalex.org/W2115328765","https://openalex.org/W2117255562","https://openalex.org/W2128128127","https://openalex.org/W2138126699","https://openalex.org/W2139915692","https://openalex.org/W2147252395","https://openalex.org/W2151560384","https://openalex.org/W2170756837","https://openalex.org/W2302273593","https://openalex.org/W2323019830","https://openalex.org/W2476360593","https://openalex.org/W2486959349","https://openalex.org/W2495466136","https://openalex.org/W2503514898","https://openalex.org/W2559288714","https://openalex.org/W2586957537","https://openalex.org/W2791008227","https://openalex.org/W2907728445","https://openalex.org/W2978120735","https://openalex.org/W2986203036","https://openalex.org/W3121507183","https://openalex.org/W4206390076","https://openalex.org/W4229665788","https://openalex.org/W4231219117","https://openalex.org/W4233122652","https://openalex.org/W4239058645","https://openalex.org/W4239070992","https://openalex.org/W4246440837","https://openalex.org/W4250130736","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6772461519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082509798","https://openalex.org/W7097133956","https://openalex.org/W2053690660","https://openalex.org/W1540633445","https://openalex.org/W2249322806","https://openalex.org/W2049910005","https://openalex.org/W4391644874","https://openalex.org/W2956037330","https://openalex.org/W2280619137","https://openalex.org/W7171189914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,8,42,58,64,69,72,75,84,106],"main":[4,39],"political":[5],"institutions":[6],"in":[7,24,79,105],"sub-national":[9,43,107,127],"democracies":[10,128],"of":[11,41,52,67,74,102],"Austria,":[12],"Germany":[13,130],"and":[14,27,78,131],"Switzerland.":[15],"It":[16],"applies":[17],"Lijphart\u2019s":[18],"approach":[19],"to":[20,48,81,137,141],"these":[21],"German-speaking":[22],"countries":[23],"Western":[25],"Europe":[26],"expands":[28],"it":[29],"\u2013":[30,34],"following":[31],"recent":[32],"advances":[33],"by":[35],"direct":[36,87],"democracy.":[37],"The":[38],"finding":[40],"analysis":[44,115],"is":[45],"that,":[46],"similar":[47,136],"Lijphart,":[49],"two":[50],"dimensions":[51],"democracy":[53,88],"can":[54,60],"be":[55,61],"distinguished.":[56],"While":[57],"first":[59],"considered":[62],"as":[63],"\u2018consensual":[65],"dimension\u2019":[66],"democracy,":[68],"second":[70],"represents":[71],"\u2018rules":[73],"game\u2019.":[76],"Moreover,":[77],"contrast":[80],"analyses":[82],"at":[83,109],"national":[85,118],"level,":[86],"does":[89],"not":[90],"constitute":[91],"a":[92],"dimension":[93],"on":[94,113],"its":[95],"own,":[96],"but":[97,122],"forms":[98],"an":[99],"important":[100],"element":[101],"consensus":[103],"decision-making":[104],"units":[108],"hand.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"based":[112],"cluster":[114,125],"three":[116],"homogenous":[117],"clusters":[119],"were":[120],"found,":[121],"also":[123],"one":[124,138],"with":[126],"from":[129],"Austria":[132],"that":[133],"are":[134],"more":[135],"another":[139],"than":[140],"other":[142],"L\u00e4nder":[143],"within":[144],"their":[145],"respective":[146],"federal":[147],"states.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}