{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045919947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(81)90141-5","title":"Managing in a matrix","display_name":"Managing in a matrix","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045919947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(81)90141-5","mag":"2045919947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0007-6813(81)90141-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(81)90141-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(81)90141-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113237667","display_name":"Business Horizons","issn_l":"0007-6813","issn":["0007-6813","1873-6068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Horizons","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039629416","display_name":"Harvey F. Kolodny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harvey F. Kolodny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey F. Koldny is an associate professor of management at the University of Toronto in Canada, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey F. Koldny is an associate professor of management at the University of Toronto in Canada, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039629416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":3410,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3410},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30681818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"17","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13963","display_name":"Organizational Management and Leadership","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13963","display_name":"Organizational Management and Leadership","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14465","display_name":"Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-organization","display_name":"matrix organization","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-decision-making","display_name":"strategic decision-making","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-approach","display_name":"incremental method","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehensiveness","display_name":"comprehensiveness","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy-effectiveness","display_name":"strategy effectiveness","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5882048606872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5536799430847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5201409459114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.49492257833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86275758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657","display_name":"Strategic management","level":2,"score":0.4744994342327118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36375443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295774","display_name":"Rational planning model","level":2,"score":0.43808501958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41770172119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.41598111391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40979063510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3550596237182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33160698413848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.22028037905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16195321083068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15220949053764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14623922109603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0007-6813(81)90141-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(81)90141-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(81)90141-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113237667","display_name":"Business Horizons","issn_l":"0007-6813","issn":["0007-6813","1873-6068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Horizons","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:bushor:v:24:y:1981:i:2:p:17-24","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0007-6813(81)90141-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984293650","https://openalex.org/W2042981110","https://openalex.org/W2059914171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010984486","https://openalex.org/W2114705890","https://openalex.org/W2313979614","https://openalex.org/W2601928584","https://openalex.org/W2093790485","https://openalex.org/W2164324358","https://openalex.org/W2461949377","https://openalex.org/W2163010100","https://openalex.org/W2564442223","https://openalex.org/W7074115373"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}