{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045839452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","title":"Effects of submersed macrophytes on ecosystem processes","display_name":"Effects of submersed macrophytes on ecosystem processes","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045839452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","mag":"2045839452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61969038","display_name":"Aquatic Botany","issn_l":"0304-3770","issn":["0304-3770","1879-1522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034039087","display_name":"Stephen R. Carpenter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-8700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-8700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen R. Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 U.S.A","Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077750670","display_name":"David M. Lodge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1287-2611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1287-2611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Lodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 U.S.A","Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":{"value":3180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3180},"apc_paid":{"value":3180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3180},"fwci":7.7894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1304,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98533903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"341","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10643","display_name":"Marine and coastal plant biology","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submerged-aquatic-vegetation","display_name":"submerged macrophytes","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-attenuation","display_name":"light attenuation","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-temperature","display_name":"water temperature","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrodynamics","display_name":"hydrodynamics","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"substrate","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-oxygen","display_name":"dissolved oxygen","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon","display_name":"carbon","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrients","display_name":"nutrients","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epiphytes","display_name":"epiphytes","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grazers","display_name":"grazers","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detritivores","display_name":"detritivores","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish","display_name":"fish","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosses","display_name":"bryophytes","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lake-acidification","display_name":"lake acidification","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-species","display_name":"invasive species","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-eutrophication","display_name":"cultural eutrophication","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whole-lake-experiment","display_name":"whole-lake experiment","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132000320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186101","display_name":"Macrophyte","level":2,"score":0.9789308309555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186632785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506894","display_name":"Littoral zone","level":2,"score":0.6673662066459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29450965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342511","display_name":"Biota","level":2,"score":0.6625227332115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6343984603881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6339176297187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6304274201393127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6185081601142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186699998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156698","display_name":"Eutrophication","level":3,"score":0.5509992837905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42088612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3229532","display_name":"Lake ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.5290694832801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56449476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188238","display_name":"Epiphyte","level":2,"score":0.4173823297023773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.23139262199401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18305793404579163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61969038","display_name":"Aquatic Botany","issn_l":"0304-3770","issn":["0304-3770","1879-1522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.455.3829","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.455.3829","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www3.nd.edu/~underc/east/publications/documents/CarpenterandLodge1986.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24742659","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_submersed_macrophytes_on_ecosystem_processes/24742659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61969038","display_name":"Aquatic Botany","issn_l":"0304-3770","issn":["0304-3770","1879-1522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aquatic Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":167,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970061","https://openalex.org/W42498935","https://openalex.org/W55718323","https://openalex.org/W137652516","https://openalex.org/W193114975","https://openalex.org/W591141428","https://openalex.org/W935911564","https://openalex.org/W1015716230","https://openalex.org/W1486041025","https://openalex.org/W1498087204","https://openalex.org/W1517619020","https://openalex.org/W1550908842","https://openalex.org/W1590989997","https://openalex.org/W1593164509","https://openalex.org/W1963779983","https://openalex.org/W1964208436","https://openalex.org/W1966384916","https://openalex.org/W1966443266","https://openalex.org/W1968516757","https://openalex.org/W1968995386","https://openalex.org/W1974048003","https://openalex.org/W1977062612","https://openalex.org/W1977488457","https://openalex.org/W1977721465","https://openalex.org/W1978129494","https://openalex.org/W1978426830","https://openalex.org/W1980604668","https://openalex.org/W1980845369","https://openalex.org/W1983264347","https://openalex.org/W1984700211","https://openalex.org/W1984881185","https://openalex.org/W1987321775","https://openalex.org/W1987653563","https://openalex.org/W1992663196","https://openalex.org/W1995218808","https://openalex.org/W1996279446","https://openalex.org/W1996421325","https://openalex.org/W1996646964","https://openalex.org/W1997142011","https://openalex.org/W1997892403","https://openalex.org/W1999863913","https://openalex.org/W2000268570","https://openalex.org/W2000487539","https://openalex.org/W2001827532","https://openalex.org/W2005165533","https://openalex.org/W2007283443","https://openalex.org/W2007465015","https://openalex.org/W2009140788","https://openalex.org/W2011252380","https://openalex.org/W2011903570","https://openalex.org/W2013598829","https://openalex.org/W2015909721","https://openalex.org/W2016627883","https://openalex.org/W2017102934","https://openalex.org/W2023711723","https://openalex.org/W2025225786","https://openalex.org/W2030634300","https://openalex.org/W2031774015","https://openalex.org/W2035175985","https://openalex.org/W2035436621","https://openalex.org/W2036801571","https://openalex.org/W2039217829","https://openalex.org/W2039801851","https://openalex.org/W2042264021","https://openalex.org/W2042958405","https://openalex.org/W2047148689","https://openalex.org/W2047442720","https://openalex.org/W2049643695","https://openalex.org/W2051391503","https://openalex.org/W2051902031","https://openalex.org/W2052281915","https://openalex.org/W2058679315","https://openalex.org/W2061090404","https://openalex.org/W2061660087","https://openalex.org/W2062257478","https://openalex.org/W2064926787","https://openalex.org/W2065249048","https://openalex.org/W2065374125","https://openalex.org/W2066192991","https://openalex.org/W2073735188","https://openalex.org/W2074189025","https://openalex.org/W2074404400","https://openalex.org/W2076226979","https://openalex.org/W2076346864","https://openalex.org/W2076958437","https://openalex.org/W2077472372","https://openalex.org/W2077636809","https://openalex.org/W2079138921","https://openalex.org/W2080084023","https://openalex.org/W2080096500","https://openalex.org/W2080654688","https://openalex.org/W2082163029","https://openalex.org/W2083352493","https://openalex.org/W2084595753","https://openalex.org/W2085510668","https://openalex.org/W2086546340","https://openalex.org/W2088282613","https://openalex.org/W2089963645","https://openalex.org/W2091107672","https://openalex.org/W2091852993","https://openalex.org/W2093182844","https://openalex.org/W2094330336","https://openalex.org/W2096532044","https://openalex.org/W2097948605","https://openalex.org/W2099622325","https://openalex.org/W2102937273","https://openalex.org/W2103009639","https://openalex.org/W2105722876","https://openalex.org/W2106672913","https://openalex.org/W2117794943","https://openalex.org/W2118822691","https://openalex.org/W2118918361","https://openalex.org/W2122597505","https://openalex.org/W2124763297","https://openalex.org/W2125339849","https://openalex.org/W2128919974","https://openalex.org/W2131421388","https://openalex.org/W2135052384","https://openalex.org/W2146340652","https://openalex.org/W2150496967","https://openalex.org/W2154879184","https://openalex.org/W2158245105","https://openalex.org/W2158517223","https://openalex.org/W2158788741","https://openalex.org/W2162419952","https://openalex.org/W2171437247","https://openalex.org/W2186598577","https://openalex.org/W2306846919","https://openalex.org/W2317159058","https://openalex.org/W2317746881","https://openalex.org/W2318004753","https://openalex.org/W2318024612","https://openalex.org/W2318518178","https://openalex.org/W2324316097","https://openalex.org/W2325636059","https://openalex.org/W2326046203","https://openalex.org/W2326718090","https://openalex.org/W2329606521","https://openalex.org/W2329919446","https://openalex.org/W2330279074","https://openalex.org/W2332007872","https://openalex.org/W2333698673","https://openalex.org/W2334953287","https://openalex.org/W2334963806","https://openalex.org/W2480971727","https://openalex.org/W2502731500","https://openalex.org/W2566745390","https://openalex.org/W2590327120","https://openalex.org/W2772541587","https://openalex.org/W2773215071","https://openalex.org/W2773633969","https://openalex.org/W2774382755","https://openalex.org/W2774696088","https://openalex.org/W2774711449","https://openalex.org/W2774849767","https://openalex.org/W2775674142","https://openalex.org/W2796879327","https://openalex.org/W2943763377","https://openalex.org/W3113217875","https://openalex.org/W3166258981","https://openalex.org/W4229623559","https://openalex.org/W4236001411","https://openalex.org/W4240993290","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4405085599","https://openalex.org/W6635467672","https://openalex.org/W6787203788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099068673","https://openalex.org/W3113925762","https://openalex.org/W7143825997","https://openalex.org/W265401636","https://openalex.org/W2248583908","https://openalex.org/W6946733960","https://openalex.org/W2792128613","https://openalex.org/W4406921347","https://openalex.org/W72748057","https://openalex.org/W4281778491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Both":[0],"natural":[1],"and":[2,30,58,62,125],"managed":[3],"ecosystems":[4],"experience":[5],"large":[6],"fluctuations":[7,13],"in":[8,75,99,127,137],"submersed":[9,43,100],"macrophyte":[10,76,123,151],"biomass.":[11],"These":[12,130],"have":[14,79],"important":[15],"consequences":[16],"for":[17],"ecosystem":[18,93],"processes":[19],"because":[20],"of":[21,24,36,42,88,95,103,117,135],"the":[22,27,40,46,63,92,133],"effects":[23,41,81],"macrophytes":[25,44,105,136],"on":[26,45,82],"physical/chemical":[28],"environment":[29,48,55],"littoral":[31,128],"biota.":[32],"The":[33,85],"first":[34],"part":[35,87],"this":[37,89],"paper":[38,90],"reviews":[39],"physical":[47],"(light":[49],"extinction,":[50],"temperature,":[51],"hydrodynamics,":[52],"substrate),":[53],"chemical":[54],"(oxygen,":[56],"inorganic":[57],"organic":[59],"carbon,":[60],"nutrients)":[61],"biota":[64],"(epiphytes,":[65],"grazers,":[66],"detritivores,":[67],"fishes).":[68],"This":[69],"extensive":[70],"literature":[71],"suggests":[72],"that":[73],"variations":[74],"biomass":[77,112],"could":[78],"major":[80],"aquatic":[83],"ecosystems.":[84],"second":[86],"considers":[91],"consequence":[94],"several":[96],"common":[97],"changes":[98,113,126],"macrophytes:":[101],"replacement":[102],"vascular":[104],"by":[106,115],"bryophytes":[107],"during":[108],"lake":[109],"acidification;":[110],"short-term":[111],"caused":[114],"invasions":[116],"adventive":[118],"species,":[119],"cultural":[120],"eutrophication":[121],"or":[122],"management;":[124],"grazers.":[129],"scenarios":[131],"illustrate":[132],"importance":[134],"ecosystems,":[138],"but":[139],"raise":[140],"any":[141],"questions":[142],"which":[143],"cannot":[144],"be":[145],"answered":[146],"at":[147],"present.":[148],"Controlled,":[149],"whole-lake":[150],"experiments":[152],"are":[153],"needed":[154],"to":[155],"resolve":[156],"these":[157],"open":[158],"questions.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":37}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
