{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045829798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1954.1041","title":"Les rapports villes-campagnes : le sens pr\u00e9visible de leurs lignes d'\u00e9volution","display_name":"Les rapports villes-campagnes : le sens pr\u00e9visible de leurs lignes d'\u00e9volution","publication_year":1954,"publication_date":"1954-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045829798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1954.1041","mag":"2045829798"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3406/noroi.1954.1041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1954.1041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1954.1041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231225","display_name":"Norois","issn_l":"0029-182X","issn":["0029-182X","1760-8546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320151","host_organization_name":"Presses Universitaires de Rennes","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Presses Universitaires de Rennes"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Norois","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/noroi_0029-182x_1954_num_3_1_1041","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000826468","display_name":"Lucien Gachon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucien Gachon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000826468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.2667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97455471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"201","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.2921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.2921999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12098","display_name":"Rural development and sustainability","score":0.2777999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.19259999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-relations","display_name":"urban-rural relations","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-depopulation","display_name":"rural depopulation","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-concentration","display_name":"market concentration","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-to-urban-migration","display_name":"rural-urban migration","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-life","display_name":"urban life","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-choice","display_name":"housing choice","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-coal","display_name":"white coal","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil","display_name":"oil","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-energy","display_name":"nuclear energy","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rene-dumont","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Dumont","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7179259061813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.42814186215400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3495429754257202}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3406/noroi.1954.1041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1954.1041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1954.1041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231225","display_name":"Norois","issn_l":"0029-182X","issn":["0029-182X","1760-8546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320151","host_organization_name":"Presses Universitaires de Rennes","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Presses Universitaires de Rennes"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Norois","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:persee:article/noroi_0029-182x_1954_num_3_1_1041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/noroi_0029-182x_1954_num_3_1_1041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922388","display_name":"P\u00e9riodiques Scientifiques en \u00c9dition \u00c9lectronique","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:persee:article/noroi_0029-182x_1954_num_3_1_1041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.persee.fr/doc/noroi_0029-182x_1954_num_3_1_1041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922388","display_name":"P\u00e9riodiques Scientifiques en \u00c9dition \u00c9lectronique","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298090228","https://openalex.org/W3036954346","https://openalex.org/W2980338311","https://openalex.org/W7027911518","https://openalex.org/W12174984","https://openalex.org/W138260538","https://openalex.org/W7057309795","https://openalex.org/W4300333100","https://openalex.org/W2746147008","https://openalex.org/W2002389280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"R\u00e9sum\u00e9.":[0],"Provoqu\u00e9e":[1],"par":[2,350],"la":[3,9,48,59,78,82,92,96,105,114,117,134,199,220,223,262,269,332,351,366,389],"houille":[4,200],"et":[5,12,29,43,91,101,125,189,210,217,304,307,320,373,388],"le":[6,141,190,202,212,243,253,259,344,386],"haut":[7],"fourneau,":[8],"concentration":[10,181,221],"industrielle":[11],"urbaine,":[13],"commenc\u00e9e":[14],"en":[15,34,54,99,146,227,274,329],"Europe":[16],"occidentale":[17],"au":[18,162,335],"si\u00e8cle":[19],"dernier,":[20],"affecte":[21],"maintenant":[22,265],"tous":[23,358,405],"les":[24,63,89,129,195,298,359,406],"continents.":[25],"Ce":[26],"fait":[27],"universel,":[28],"qui":[30,206],"souvent":[31],"va":[32],"m\u00eame":[33],"s'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rant,":[35],"est":[36,214,236,264,401],"tenu,":[37],"explicitement":[38],"ou":[39,247,250,339],"implicitement,":[40],"comme":[41],"in\u00e9luctable":[42],"irr\u00e9versible.":[44],"Les":[45],"avantages":[46],"de":[47,52,58,65,67,77,95,109,116,133,150,166,173,219,261,324,337,340,357,382],"vie":[49,60],"rurale":[50,271],"compensent":[51],"moins":[53],"moins,":[55],"croit-on,":[56],"ceux":[57],"citadine.":[61],"Effectivement,":[62],"consid\u00e9rations":[64],"climat,":[66],"micro-climat,":[68],"d'habitat,":[69],"d\u00e9cident":[70],"maintenant,":[71],"beaucoup":[72,353],"plus":[73,279,286,354],"qu'autrefois,":[74],"du":[75],"choix":[76],"r\u00e9sidence.":[79],"Si":[80],"aujourd'hui":[81],"jeunesse":[83],"citadine":[84],"se":[85],"pla\u00eet":[86],"\u00e0":[87,139,144,222,232,316,365,404],"affronter":[88],"neiges":[90],"solitude":[93],"hivernale":[94],"montagne,":[97],"c'est":[98],"ski":[100],"point":[102,395],"pour":[103,184,287,292,385],"toute":[104],"mauvaise":[106],"saison.":[107],"L'\u0153uvre":[108],"l'agronome":[110],"Ren\u00e9":[111],"Dumont":[112],"illustre":[113,178],"th\u00e8se":[115],"d\u00e9population":[118,270],"rurale,":[119],"non":[120,137],"seulement":[121,138],"in\u00e9vitable":[122],"mais":[123,143],"souhaitable":[124],"bienfaisante.":[126],"Aux":[127],"Etats-Unis,":[128],"farmers":[130],"(15":[131],"%":[132],"population)":[135],"suffisent":[136],"ravitailler":[140],"pays,":[142],"produire":[145],"outre":[147],"des":[148,225,256,288,293,313,369],"masses":[149],"vivres":[151],"consid\u00e9rables":[152],":":[153],"bl\u00e9,":[154],"ma\u00efs,":[155],"fruits,":[156],"lait":[157],"concentr\u00e9,":[158],"que":[159,229,234,281,355],"leur":[160],"vente":[161],"dehors":[163],"s'av\u00e8re":[164],"h\u00e9riss\u00e9e":[165],"difficult\u00e9s":[167],"parfois":[168],"insurmontables.":[169],"Par":[170],"contre,":[171],"l'\u0153uvre":[172],"l'\u00e9conomiste":[174],"g\u00e9ographe":[175],"Fran\u00e7ois":[176],"Gravier":[177],"l'antith\u00e8se":[179],"d'une":[180],"urbaine":[182],"n\u00e9faste":[183],"\u00eatre":[185],"excessive":[186],":\u00ab":[187],"Paris":[188],"d\u00e9sert":[191],"fran\u00e7ais\u00bb.":[192],"D'ailleurs,":[193],"avec":[194,276],"nouvelles":[196],"sources":[197],"d'\u00e9nergie,":[198],"blanche,":[201],"p\u00e9trole,":[203],"bient\u00f4t":[204],"l'atome,":[205],"sont":[207],"ais\u00e9ment":[208],"transportables":[209],"diss\u00e9minables,":[211],"monde":[213],"pass\u00e9,":[215],"d'ores":[216],"d\u00e9j\u00e0,":[218],"d\u00e9concentration":[224],"industries,":[226],"sorte":[228],"tout":[230],"porte":[231],"croire":[233],"l'avenir":[235],"promis":[237],",":[238,319],"aux":[239,322],"campagnes":[240],"urbanis\u00e9es":[241],"sur":[242],"mod\u00e8le":[244],"suisse,":[245],"belge":[246],"hollandais,":[248],"anglais":[249],"nord-am\u00e9ricain.":[251],"Dans":[252],"cycle":[254],"\u00e9volutif":[255],"rapports":[257],"villes-campagnes,":[258],"cas":[260],"France":[263,275,400],"aberrant.":[266],"Depuis":[267],"1950,":[268],"a":[272],"repris":[273],"une":[277],"virulence":[278],"forte":[280,367],"jamais.":[282],"Mais":[283,328],"ce":[284],"n'est":[285,394],"raisons":[289],"naturelles.":[290],"C'est":[291],"raisons,":[294],"politiques.":[295],"En":[296],"1944-1946,":[297],"lois":[299],"sociales":[300],"ont":[301],"discrimin\u00e9":[302],"salari\u00e9s":[303],"non-salari\u00e9s,":[305],"citadins":[306],"ruraux.":[308],"La":[309,399],"Suisse,":[310],"cependant,":[311],"accordait":[312],"mesures":[314],"pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentielles":[315],"ses":[317,325],"montagnards":[318],"l'Angleterre":[321],"habitants":[323],"\u00ab":[326],"marginal-lands\u00bb.":[327],"France,":[330],"pas":[331],"moindre":[333],"subvention":[334],"retourneur":[336],"lande":[338],"vieille":[341],"prairie,":[342],"Ainsi,":[343],"paysage":[345],"fran\u00e7ais":[346,393],"actuel":[347],"est-il":[348],"affect\u00e9":[349],"friche":[352],"celui":[356],"pays":[360,407],"voisins.":[361,408],"Et":[362],"pourtant,":[363],"gr\u00e2ce":[364],"production":[368],"provinces":[370],"demeur\u00e9es":[371],"vivantes":[372],"tenues,":[374],"Ouest,":[375],"Centre-Nord,":[376],"Est,":[377],"Languedoc,":[378],"l'agriculture":[379],"fran\u00e7aise":[380],"souffre":[381],"surproduction,":[383],"notamment":[384],"vin":[387],"viande.":[390],"Le":[391],"march\u00e9":[392],"assez":[396],"fort":[397],"demandeur.":[398],"sous-peupl\u00e9e":[402],"relativement":[403]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}