{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045803470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.98.3.541","title":"Sound localization in large mammals: Localization of complex sounds by horses.","display_name":"Sound localization in large mammals: Localization of complex sounds by horses.","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045803470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.98.3.541","mag":"2045803470","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6732928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0735-7044.98.3.541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.98.3.541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.98.3.541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25269534","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","issn_l":"0735-7044","issn":["0735-7044","1939-0084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088519830","display_name":"Henry E. Heffner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-4805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1193-4805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry E. Heffner","raw_affiliation_strings":["U Kansas Bureau of Child Research, Lab of Comparative Hearing, Parsons"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Kansas Bureau of Child Research, Lab of Comparative Hearing, Parsons","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065126247","display_name":"Rickye S. Heffner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-0500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-0500"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rickye S. Heffner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85596222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"3","first_page":"541","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.5346999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.5346999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.2563000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.04309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-localization","display_name":"sound localization","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horses","display_name":"horses","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binaural-cues","display_name":"binaural cues","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaural-time-difference","display_name":"interaural time difference","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaural-phase-difference","display_name":"interaural phase difference","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/localization-threshold","display_name":"localization threshold","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-sounds","display_name":"complex sounds","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-bursts","display_name":"noise bursts","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/click-sounds","display_name":"click sounds","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201247586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5612967","display_name":"Binaural recording","level":2,"score":0.9239003658294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68236139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765652","display_name":"Sound localization","level":2,"score":0.8397458791732788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6094828248023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5937134623527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.588208794593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.39946067333221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3586167097091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3436667025089264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31941717863082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2568287253379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10984116792678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09880220890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001362","descriptor_name":"Avoidance Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003216","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Operant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004292","descriptor_name":"Dominance, Cerebral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006736","descriptor_name":"Horses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013017","descriptor_name":"Sound Localization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0735-7044.98.3.541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.98.3.541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7044.98.3.541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25269534","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","issn_l":"0735-7044","issn":["0735-7044","1939-0084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0735-7044.98.3.541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.98.3.541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.98.3.541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25269534","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","issn_l":"0735-7044","issn":["0735-7044","1939-0084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6732928","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6732928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioral neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972869079","https://openalex.org/W1976339246","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2008573711","https://openalex.org/W2018081097","https://openalex.org/W2029883072","https://openalex.org/W2037659240","https://openalex.org/W2041482018","https://openalex.org/W2041759776","https://openalex.org/W2043303163","https://openalex.org/W2050193577","https://openalex.org/W2054211552","https://openalex.org/W2078028311","https://openalex.org/W2090218342","https://openalex.org/W2092236741","https://openalex.org/W2098099895","https://openalex.org/W2134773428","https://openalex.org/W2145788972","https://openalex.org/W2169640027","https://openalex.org/W2300080626","https://openalex.org/W2318517747","https://openalex.org/W2896989153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078849922","https://openalex.org/W1969744306","https://openalex.org/W1980236970","https://openalex.org/W1532868676","https://openalex.org/W2000475424","https://openalex.org/W1986745595","https://openalex.org/W1992650935","https://openalex.org/W1966916713","https://openalex.org/W1965965873","https://openalex.org/W2171134926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"idea":[1],"that":[2,118],"large":[3,24,83,105],"mammals":[4,11],"localize":[5],"sounds":[6],"more":[7],"accurately":[8],"than":[9,101],"small":[10],"has":[12],"been":[13],"noted":[14],"frequently":[15],"and":[16,27,35,49,57,66,86,111],"is":[17,121],"usually":[18],"explained":[19],"by":[20,125],"reference":[21],"to":[22,92],"their":[23,41,94],"interaural":[25,84],"distance":[26],"the":[28,58,61,126],"correspondingly":[29],"broad":[30,88],"binaural":[31,62,130],"time":[32,63],"(delta":[33,37,64,68],"t)":[34,65],"spectral":[36,67],"fi)":[38,69],"differences":[39],"between":[40],"two":[42],"ears.":[43],"Sound-localization":[44],"thresholds":[45,97],"for":[46,55,71,109,114],"single":[47],"clicks":[48],"100-ms":[50],"noise":[51,110],"bursts":[52],"were":[53,74,98],"determined":[54,123],"horses,":[56],"magnitude":[59],"of":[60,103,129],"cues":[70,90],"sound":[72,95],"direction":[73,96],"measured":[75],"on":[76],"a":[77],"horse.":[78],"Although":[79],"horses":[80],"have":[81],"relatively":[82],"distances":[85],"physically":[87],"binaural-localization":[89],"available":[91],"them,":[93],"markedly":[99],"poorer":[100],"those":[102],"other":[104],"mammals--averaging":[106],"22":[107],"degrees":[108,113],"30":[112],"clicks.":[115],"It":[116],"appears":[117],"sound-localization":[119],"acuity":[120],"not":[122],"simply":[124],"physical":[127],"availability":[128],"cues.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}