{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045685686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780390411","title":"Acute toxicity of the bird repellent, methyl anthranilate, to fry of Salmo salar, Oncorhynus mykiss, Ictalurus punctatus and Lepomis macrochirus","display_name":"Acute toxicity of the bird repellent, methyl anthranilate, to fry of Salmo salar, Oncorhynus mykiss, Ictalurus punctatus and Lepomis macrochirus","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045685686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780390411","mag":"2045685686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ps.2780390411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780390411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780390411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160044600","display_name":"Pesticide Science","issn_l":"0031-613X","issn":["0031-613X","1096-9063"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pesticide Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110259115","display_name":"Larry C. Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801261045","display_name":"Monell Chemical Senses Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01mdfdm06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801261045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Larry Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monell Chemical Senses Center, 3500 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA","US Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Animal Damage Control, Denver Wildlife Research Center, Denver Federal Center, Building 16, Denver, Colorado 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monell Chemical Senses Center, 3500 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801261045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Animal Damage Control, Denver Wildlife Research Center, Denver Federal Center, Building 16, Denver, Colorado 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111989249","display_name":"John L. Cummings","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800772125","display_name":"Denver Federal Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pxjag90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280600231","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Cummings","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Animal Damage Control, Denver Wildlife Research Center, Denver Federal Center, Building 16, Denver, Colorado 80225, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Animal Damage Control, Denver Wildlife Research Center, Denver Federal Center, Building 16, Denver, Colorado 80225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I2800772125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Steven Bird","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Bird","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army, Environmental Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army, Environmental Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21010, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110782628","display_name":"Eugeny Aronov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801261045","display_name":"Monell Chemical Senses Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01mdfdm06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801261045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugeny Aronov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monell Chemical Senses Center, 3500 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monell Chemical Senses Center, 3500 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801261045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110259115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I2800772125","https://openalex.org/I2801261045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7894,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64675741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"313","last_page":"317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methyl-anthranilate","display_name":"methyl anthranilate","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-repellents","display_name":"bird repellents","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-toxicity","display_name":"acute toxicity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-fry","display_name":"fish fry","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atlantic-salmon","display_name":"Atlantic salmon","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainbow-trout","display_name":"rainbow trout","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ictalurus-punctatus","display_name":"channel catfish","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluegill","display_name":"bluegill","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lc50","display_name":"LC50","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-protection","display_name":"fish protection","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-fate","display_name":"environmental fate","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778949639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1711508","display_name":"Ictalurus","level":4,"score":0.986122190952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778189562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59576","display_name":"Catfish","level":3,"score":0.8038451671600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777940460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310436","display_name":"Salmo","level":3,"score":0.7762582302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993111328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148148","display_name":"Lepomis macrochirus","level":3,"score":0.688173770904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994167347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187986","display_name":"Rainbow trout","level":3,"score":0.537679135799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.4926217198371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.4807684123516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176674119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11582","display_name":"Liter","level":2,"score":0.44526076316833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116263406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299024","display_name":"Acute toxicity","level":3,"score":0.43522676825523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4244422912597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.392741858959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3400324285030365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.26526886224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.2646121382713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ps.2780390411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780390411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780390411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160044600","display_name":"Pesticide Science","issn_l":"0031-613X","issn":["0031-613X","1096-9063"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pesticide Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501191773","https://openalex.org/W1992207235","https://openalex.org/W2027874063","https://openalex.org/W2027924964","https://openalex.org/W2030701302","https://openalex.org/W2034417434","https://openalex.org/W2058786175","https://openalex.org/W2069048130","https://openalex.org/W2320614656","https://openalex.org/W2327067760","https://openalex.org/W3083519647","https://openalex.org/W3209958266","https://openalex.org/W4256681963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044115194","https://openalex.org/W191643633","https://openalex.org/W1589916498","https://openalex.org/W3190903339","https://openalex.org/W1989222187","https://openalex.org/W1546388294","https://openalex.org/W242594700","https://openalex.org/W7028629377","https://openalex.org/W7009354469","https://openalex.org/W2335519346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Several":[1],"laboratory":[2],"and":[3,15,27,56,75,78,86,108],"field":[4],"studies":[5],"have":[6,111],"shown":[7],"methyl":[8,34,94,117],"anthranilate":[9,35,69,118],"to":[10,39,50,57,194,222],"be":[11,37,195,223],"an":[12],"effective,":[13],"non\u2010toxic":[14],"non\u2010lethal":[16],"bird":[17,31],"repellent,":[18,100],"with":[19,54,146,171,199,227],"application":[20],"potential":[21],"for":[22,41,93,136,161,186,214],"protecting":[23,45],"crops,":[24],"seeds,":[25],"turf":[26],"fish":[28],"stocks":[29],"from":[30],"damage.":[32],"Furthermore,":[33],"can":[36],"added":[38],"liquids":[40],"the":[42,83,90,113,124,147,172,200,228],"purposes":[43],"of":[44,116,126,129],"migratory":[46],"birds,":[47],"e.g.":[48],"addition":[49],"waste":[51],"water":[52,59],"associated":[53],"mining":[55],"standing":[58],"pools":[60],"at":[61,133,152,158,177,183,205,211,233],"airports.":[62],"Mammalian":[63],"toxicity":[64,115],"data":[65,102],"are":[66],"favorable.":[67],"Methyl":[68],"is":[70,79],"used":[71],"as":[72,97],"a":[73,98,120],"fragrance":[74],"food":[76],"flavoring":[77],"GRAS":[80],"listed":[81],"by":[82],"US":[84],"Food":[85],"Drug":[87],"Administration.":[88],"Despite":[89],"favorable":[91],"outlook":[92],"anthranilate's":[95],"use":[96],"safe":[99],"no":[101,148,173,201,229],"exist":[103],"on":[104],"its":[105],"environmental":[106],"fate":[107],"effects.":[109],"We":[110],"tested":[112],"acute":[114],"in":[119],"static":[121],"system":[122],"against":[123],"fry":[125],"four":[127],"species":[128],"fish.":[130],"The":[131,156,181,209],"LC50":[132,157,182,210],"24":[134,159,184,212],"h":[135,160,185,213],"Atlantic":[137],"salmon":[138],"(Salmo":[139],"salar":[140],"L.)":[141],"was":[142,167,192,220],"32.3":[143],"mg":[144,154,169,179,197,207,225,235],"liter\u22121,":[145,170,198,226],"observable":[149,174,202,230],"effect":[150,175,203,231],"limit":[151,176,204,232],"6":[153],"liter\u22121.":[155,180,208],"rainbow":[162],"trout":[163],"(Oncorhynus":[164],"mykiss":[165],"Richardson)":[166],"23.5":[168],"5":[178],"channel":[187],"catfish":[188],"(Ictalurus":[189],"punctatus":[190],"Raf.)":[191,219],"estimated":[193,221],"20.1":[196],"7":[206,234],"bluegill":[215],"sunfish":[216],"(Lepomis":[217],"macrochirus":[218],"19.8":[224],"liter\u22121..":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
