{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045673166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90087-6","title":"Private investment under uncertainty in Ghana","display_name":"Private investment under uncertainty in Ghana","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045673166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90087-6","mag":"2045673166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0305-750x(94)90087-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90087-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90087-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85457386","display_name":"World Development","issn_l":"0305-750X","issn":["0305-750X","1873-5991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043004225","display_name":"Ernest Aryeetey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-9487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-9487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ernest Aryeetey","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ghana, Legon, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ghana, Legon, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043004225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"],"apc_list":{"value":4780,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5895},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89990387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"8","first_page":"1211","last_page":"1221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.23340000212192535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.23340000212192535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.17640000581741333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.1096000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-investment","display_name":"private investment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-under-uncertainty","display_name":"investment under uncertainty","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-credibility","display_name":"government credibility","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-reform","display_name":"economic reform","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-uncertainty","display_name":"political uncertainty","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-incentives","display_name":"economic incentives","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.874303936958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.7405717968940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.709649920463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6580431461334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.612747848033905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.5989663600921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5004439353942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.4459984004497528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992544869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839494","display_name":"Economic reform","level":3,"score":0.41985446214675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.34257155656814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3140789270401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.18920430541038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08626794815063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0305-750x(94)90087-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90087-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90087-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85457386","display_name":"World Development","issn_l":"0305-750X","issn":["0305-750X","1873-5991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:22:y:1994:i:8:p:1211-1221","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0305-750X(94)90087-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W579237457","https://openalex.org/W615473359","https://openalex.org/W655533669","https://openalex.org/W1540289689","https://openalex.org/W1607993644","https://openalex.org/W1971552436","https://openalex.org/W2009584898","https://openalex.org/W2017918766","https://openalex.org/W2071426632","https://openalex.org/W2084304389","https://openalex.org/W2091471556","https://openalex.org/W2606737787","https://openalex.org/W3121452048","https://openalex.org/W6668373745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506417463","https://openalex.org/W2982988536","https://openalex.org/W2071426632","https://openalex.org/W1560562574","https://openalex.org/W2626815262","https://openalex.org/W7113701277","https://openalex.org/W2128512537","https://openalex.org/W2075076882","https://openalex.org/W1524287583","https://openalex.org/W4323358459"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}