{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045488261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1058522","title":"Dynamics of the Vocal Imitation Process: How a Zebra Finch Learns Its Song","display_name":"Dynamics of the Vocal Imitation Process: How a Zebra Finch Learns Its Song","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045488261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1058522","mag":"2045488261","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11283361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.1058522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1058522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1058522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047713899","display_name":"Ofer Tchernichovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-614X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-614X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83399316","display_name":"Rockefeller University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420db125","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ofer Tchernichovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Field Research Center, The Rockefeller University, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Field Research Center, The Rockefeller University, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037732748","display_name":"Partha P. Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-6804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-6804"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Partha P. Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002181538","display_name":"Thierry Lints","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83399316","display_name":"Rockefeller University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420db125","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thierry Lints","raw_affiliation_strings":["Field Research Center, The Rockefeller University, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Field Research Center, The Rockefeller University, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025166116","display_name":"Fernando Nottebohm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83399316","display_name":"Rockefeller University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420db125","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Nottebohm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Field Research Center, The Rockefeller University, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Field Research Center, The Rockefeller University, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002181538","https://openalex.org/A5025166116","https://openalex.org/A5037732748","https://openalex.org/A5047713899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83399316"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.9746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":496,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99617347,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"291","issue":"5513","first_page":"2564","last_page":"2569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-imitation","display_name":"vocal imitation","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/song-learning","display_name":"song learning","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zebra-finch","display_name":"zebra finch","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-learning","display_name":"vocal learning","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllable-production","display_name":"syllable production","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-mismatch","display_name":"acoustic mismatch","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period-doubling","display_name":"period doubling","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-trajectories","display_name":"developmental trajectories","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articulatory-constraints","display_name":"articulatory constraints","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.9281959533691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992280869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331065","display_name":"Zebra finch","level":2,"score":0.8320311307907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776575663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514944","display_name":"Vocal learning","level":2,"score":0.7131290435791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5543479323387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.5539464354515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5432414412498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4820302724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.44320714473724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.4339306354522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7863114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192627","display_name":"Mimicry","level":2,"score":0.41621536016464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40982431173324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.34196871519088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27979332208633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2505541145801544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14096862077713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11962923407554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.09550896286964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007100","descriptor_name":"Imitative Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009146","descriptor_name":"Music","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010898","descriptor_name":"Pitch Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014828","descriptor_name":"Vocalization, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020308","descriptor_name":"Songbirds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.1058522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1058522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1058522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11283361","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11283361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cshl.edu:25890","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.cshl.edu/id/eprint/25890/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402288","display_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Institutional Repository (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1016.7037","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1016.7037","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/291/5513/2564.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.385.3798","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.385.3798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ofer.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/publications/pubs/Science_Article.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1278118530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH 1 8343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7161123449","display_name":"Behavioral Mechanisms of Vocal Imitation","funder_award_id":"R01DC004722","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8077752460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DC04722-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75707952","https://openalex.org/W99195914","https://openalex.org/W1553342283","https://openalex.org/W1561793853","https://openalex.org/W1931794205","https://openalex.org/W2007114612","https://openalex.org/W2007283921","https://openalex.org/W2030578763","https://openalex.org/W2031404919","https://openalex.org/W2036616681","https://openalex.org/W2061953119","https://openalex.org/W2064149624","https://openalex.org/W2069266834","https://openalex.org/W2071876445","https://openalex.org/W2102224657","https://openalex.org/W2120133534","https://openalex.org/W2125067780","https://openalex.org/W2141729237","https://openalex.org/W2506065175","https://openalex.org/W4240015770","https://openalex.org/W4388225302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096141996","https://openalex.org/W7098232330","https://openalex.org/W7098871447","https://openalex.org/W2170286881","https://openalex.org/W2053213152","https://openalex.org/W2092524481","https://openalex.org/W2032503606","https://openalex.org/W2977797398","https://openalex.org/W2738213299","https://openalex.org/W2046550189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Song":[0],"imitation":[1,25,132],"in":[2,26],"birds":[3],"provides":[4],"good":[5],"material":[6],"for":[7,18,31,100],"studying":[8],"the":[9,20,56,93,129],"basic":[10],"biology":[11],"of":[12,23,34,59,74,84,92,105,133],"vocal":[13,35],"learning.":[14],"Techniques":[15],"were":[16],"developed":[17],"inducing":[19],"rapid":[21],"onset":[22],"song":[24,47,54],"young":[27],"zebra":[28],"finches":[29],"and":[30,96,125,131],"tracking":[32],"trajectories":[33,99],"change":[36],"over":[37],"a":[38,42,45,52,66],"7-week":[39],"period":[40,115],"until":[41,109],"match":[43],"to":[44,51,71,121],"model":[46,53],"was":[48],"achieved.":[49],"Exposure":[50],"induced":[55],"prompt":[57],"generation":[58],"repeated":[60],"structured":[61],"sounds":[62,86,102],"(prototypes)":[63],"followed":[64,103],"by":[65,114],"slow":[67],"transition":[68,78],"from":[69,89],"repetitive":[70],"serial":[72],"delivery":[73],"syllables.":[75],"Tracking":[76],"this":[77],"revealed":[79],"two":[80],"phenomena:":[81],"(i)":[82],"Imitations":[83],"dissimilar":[85],"can":[87],"emerge":[88],"successive":[90],"renditions":[91],"same":[94],"prototype,":[95],"(ii)":[97],"developmental":[98],"some":[101],"paths":[104],"increasing":[106],"acoustic":[107],"mismatch":[108],"an":[110],"abrupt":[111],"correction":[112],"occurred":[113],"doubling.":[116],"These":[117],"dynamics":[118],"are":[119],"likely":[120],"reflect":[122],"underlying":[123],"neural":[124],"articulatory":[126],"constraints":[127],"on":[128],"production":[130],"sounds.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}