{"id":"https://openalex.org/W204545643","doi":null,"title":"Mammographic criteria for determining the diagnostic value of microcalcifications in the detection of early breast cancer.","display_name":"Mammographic criteria for determining the diagnostic value of microcalcifications in the detection of early breast cancer.","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W204545643","mag":"204545643","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15058638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:15058638","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15058638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_radiol/213","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Yunus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","display_name":"Aga Khan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd0dm95","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802929321","display_name":"Aga Khan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05xcx0k58","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321","https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Yunus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiology Department, The Aga Khan University and Hospital, Karachi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology Department, The Aga Khan University and Hospital, Karachi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118185606","https://openalex.org/I2802929321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057999322","display_name":"Imrana Masroor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Masroor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075986571","display_name":"Jamal Yaqoob","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Yaqoob","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1179,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76531692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.03799999877810478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammographic-microcalcifications","display_name":"mammographic microcalcifications","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-detection","display_name":"breast cancer detection","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-breast-cancer","display_name":"early breast cancer","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustered-microcalcifications","display_name":"microcalcification clusters","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-breast-disease","display_name":"benign breast disease","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9257516860961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.7268700003623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.6486343741416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.6065219044685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781129008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933877","display_name":"Microcalcification","level":5,"score":0.6028568744659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3811217248439789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12477058172225952}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002114","descriptor_name":"Calcinosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002114","descriptor_name":"Calcinosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002114","descriptor_name":"Calcinosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:15058638","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15058638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.aku.edu:pakistan_fhs_mc_radiol-1212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_radiol/213","pdf_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_radiol/213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196301","display_name":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","host_organization_name":"Aga Khan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Radiology","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:204545643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15058638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.aku.edu:pakistan_fhs_mc_radiol-1212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_radiol/213","pdf_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_radiol/213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196301","display_name":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","host_organization_name":"Aga Khan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Radiology","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W204545643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W204545643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49816292","https://openalex.org/W134131605","https://openalex.org/W1492157159","https://openalex.org/W1948332215","https://openalex.org/W1964460344","https://openalex.org/W1968517472","https://openalex.org/W2011086628","https://openalex.org/W2064059885","https://openalex.org/W2071670708","https://openalex.org/W2080947854","https://openalex.org/W2093221724","https://openalex.org/W2096401851","https://openalex.org/W2097682259","https://openalex.org/W2123720956","https://openalex.org/W2148922824","https://openalex.org/W2165343521","https://openalex.org/W2336379438","https://openalex.org/W2400755480","https://openalex.org/W2413728641","https://openalex.org/W4294122552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964460344","https://openalex.org/W2351575012","https://openalex.org/W2148781694","https://openalex.org/W1998725921","https://openalex.org/W2359872642","https://openalex.org/W2350302759","https://openalex.org/W2388945401","https://openalex.org/W172289901","https://openalex.org/W95276610","https://openalex.org/W2096401851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,8],"importance":[4],"of":[5,10,30,41,120,123,140,148,213,216,243],"microcalcifications":[6,34,67,142,176,230],"in":[7,13,78,115,154,162,170,180,185,234],"detection":[9],"breast":[11,182,191,236],"carcinoma":[12],"conventional":[14],"mammography.":[15],"METHODS:":[16],"This":[17,199],"prospective":[18],"study":[19,200],"was":[20],"carried":[21],"out":[22],"at":[23,144],"Aga":[24],"Khan":[25],"University":[26],"Hospital":[27],"(AKUH).":[28],"Mammograms":[29],"68":[31,59],"patients":[32,60,70,189],"with":[33,49,61,190],"were":[35,44,113,118],"evaluated.":[36],"Craniocaudal":[37],"and":[38,52,80,100,105,129,143,204,222,241],"oblique":[39],"views":[40,54],"both":[42],"breasts":[43],"acquired":[45],"on":[46,251],"routine":[47],"basis":[48],"cone":[50],"compression":[51],"magnified":[53],"when":[55],"required.":[56],"RESULTS:":[57],"Among":[58,103],"microcalcifications,":[62,86,96,111,210],"61":[63],"(89%)":[64],"had":[65,72,193],"clustered":[66,85,95],"while":[68],"7":[69],"(10.29%)":[71],"scattered":[73,196,248],"microcalcifications.":[74,197],"Microcalcifications":[75],"can":[76,167],"occur":[77],"benign":[79,171,181,235],"malignant":[81,94,110,157,209],"diseases.":[82],"While":[83],"evaluating":[84],"few":[87],"criteria":[88,108,164,207],"have":[89],"been":[90],"established":[91],"to":[92],"determine":[93],"these":[97],"include":[98],"specific":[99,104,203],"nonspecific":[101,163],"criteria.":[102],"statistically":[106,205],"significant":[107,206],"for":[109,208,259],"which":[112],"identified":[114],"this":[116,186],"study,":[117,187,254],"irregularity":[119,122,212,215],"size,":[121,214],"density,":[124,217],"linear":[125,218],"or":[126,219],"branched":[127,220],"shape":[128,221,240],"Le":[130,223],"Gal's":[131,224],"type":[132,225],"V":[133,226],"distribution.":[134,227],"In":[135],"a":[136,149,156],"cluster":[137,150],"total":[138],"number":[139],">30":[141],"least":[145],"10":[146],"microcalcifications/cm2":[147],"are":[151,160,177,211,231],"also":[152,256],"important":[153],"diagnosing":[155],"cluster,":[158],"but":[159,184,238],"included":[161],"because":[165],"they":[166],"be":[168],"present":[169,179,233],"diseases":[172],"also.":[173],"Scattered":[174,228],"bilateral":[175,195,229,249],"usually":[178,232],"diseases,":[183,237],"two":[188],"cancer":[192],"profuse":[194],"CONCLUSION:":[198],"shows":[201],"that":[202],"irregular":[239],"development":[242],"new":[244],"calcifications":[245],"among":[246],"diffusely":[247],"calcifications,":[250],"follow":[252],"up":[253],"should":[255],"raise":[257],"suspicion":[258],"being":[260],"malignant.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}