{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045449968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","title":"Comparison of Critical Tractive Forces for Application of Soil Improvement Material to Bank Revetment Work","display_name":"Comparison of Critical Tractive Forces for Application of Soil Improvement Material to Bank Revetment Work","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045449968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","mag":"2045449968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201509057413025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2913745349","display_name":"Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society","issn_l":"1229-2427","issn":["1229-2427","2288-646X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969358","host_organization_name":"Korean Geotechnical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Geotechnical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201509057413025.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054584985","display_name":"You-Seong Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You-Seong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374317","display_name":"Jae\u2010Hong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2224-3516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2224-3516","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-2753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Hong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["\uc815\ud68c\uc6d0 , \uc804\ubd81\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud1a0\ubaa9\uacf5\ud559\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218 (Member, Research Prof. ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\uc815\ud68c\uc6d0 , \uc804\ubd81\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud1a0\ubaa9\uacf5\ud559\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218 (Member, Research Prof. ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066320268","display_name":"Se-Gwan Seo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se-Gwan Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013421101","display_name":"In-Hwang Bhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In-Hwang Bhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73673804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"65","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-revetment","display_name":"bank revetment","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-improvement-materials","display_name":"soil improvement materials","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scour","display_name":"scour","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riverbank-erosion","display_name":"bank erosion","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-strength","display_name":"shear strength","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-ratio","display_name":"mixture ratio","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing-time","display_name":"curing time","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-reinforcement","display_name":"slope reinforcement","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-stability","display_name":"hydraulic stability","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3742014","display_name":"Revetment","level":2,"score":0.9674984216690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.8216683864593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32520587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142522","display_name":"Tractive force","level":2,"score":0.5217474699020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5155599117279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116973930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143620","display_name":"Atterberg limits","level":3,"score":0.5097810626029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3123594","display_name":"Geosynthetics","level":2,"score":0.4906140863895416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4856606721878052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780933643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076291","display_name":"Retaining wall","level":2,"score":0.44458526372909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42088037729263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118231568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3819233","display_name":"Abrasion (mechanical)","level":2,"score":0.41179075837135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40411490201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.338427871465683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.1641429364681244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.13373199105262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07954946160316467}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201509057413025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2913745349","display_name":"Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society","issn_l":"1229-2427","issn":["1229-2427","2288-646X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969358","host_organization_name":"Korean Geotechnical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Geotechnical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2467248832","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.kci.go.kr/handle/kci/62698?show=full","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306560054","display_name":"\u97d3\u570b\u5730\u76e4\u5de5\u5b78\u6703\uf941\u6587\u96c6 = Journal of the Korean geotechnical society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u97d3\u570b\u5730\u76e4\u5de5\u5b78\u6703\uf941\u6587\u96c6 = Journal of the Korean geotechnical society","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2015.31.2.65","pdf_url":"http://koreascience.or.kr:80/article/JAKO201509057413025.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2913745349","display_name":"Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society","issn_l":"1229-2427","issn":["1229-2427","2288-646X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["kci-registered"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969358","host_organization_name":"Korean Geotechnical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Geotechnical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2045449968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2045449968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004076665","https://openalex.org/W2021642256","https://openalex.org/W2147961324","https://openalex.org/W2151467225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2467248832","https://openalex.org/W2004076665","https://openalex.org/W2324028383","https://openalex.org/W4205453504","https://openalex.org/W2002259132","https://openalex.org/W2513941344","https://openalex.org/W4383263785","https://openalex.org/W2555857552","https://openalex.org/W2010315095","https://openalex.org/W3087686002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\uc81c\ubc29\uc744":[0],"\ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30":[1],"\uc704\ud558\uc5ec":[2],"\ubc95\uba74\uc5d0":[3],"\uc124\uce58\ub418\ub294":[4],"\ud638\uc548\uacf5\uc0ac\ub294":[5],"\uad6d\ub0b4\uc678":[6],"\uc124\uacc4\uae30\uc900\uc5d0":[7],"\uc758\ud558\uc5ec":[8],"\ud558\uc0c1\uacfc":[9],"\ud638\uc548\ubc95\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758":[10],"\ucd5c\ub300":[11],"\uc18c\ub958\ub825\uc744":[12],"\uc0b0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec":[13],"\uc81c\ubc29":[14],"\uc0ac\uba74\uc5d0":[15],"\ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778":[16],"\uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c":[17],"\uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0":[18],"\uc788\ub2e4.":[19],"\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294":[20],"\uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654\ub85c":[21],"\uc778\ud55c":[22],"\uadf9\uc6b0\uac15\uc6b0\uac00":[23],"\ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uace0":[24],"\ud638\uc548\uc758":[25],"\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744":[26,89],"\uc704\ud55c":[27],"\ud3c9\uac00\uae30\ubc95\uc774":[28],"\uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0":[29],"\uc54a\uae30":[30],"\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0":[31],"\ud638\uc548\uc0ac\uba74\uc758":[32],"\uc218\ub9ac\ud559\uc801":[33],"\uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc":[34],"\uc9c0\ubc18\uacf5\ud559\uc801":[35],"\ud30c\uad34\uac70\ub3d9\uc758":[36],"\uc801\uc808\ud55c":[37,65],"\ud3c9\uac00\uac00":[38],"\ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.":[39],"\ubcf8":[40],"\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294":[41],"\ud558\ucc9c\uc0ac\uba74\uc744":[42],"\ubcf4\uac15":[43],"\uc2dc,":[44],"\ucd5c\ub300\uc18c\ub958\ub825\uc5d0":[45],"\uacac\ub51c":[46],"\uc218":[47,69,91],"\uc788\ub294":[48],"\uac15\ub3c4\ub97c":[49],"\uae30\uc874\uc7ac\ub8cc\uc778":[50],"\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc18\uacfc":[51],"\uc9c0\ubc18\uac1c\ub7c9\uc7ac\ub97c":[52],"\ube44\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[53],"\uc9c0\ubc18\uac1c\ub7c9\uc7ac\uc758":[54,60],"\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c":[55],"\uc5ed\ud559\uc801":[56],"\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744":[57],"\ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec":[58],"\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc18\ud1a0\uc640":[59,74],"\ud568\uc720\ub7c9\uc5d0":[61],"\ub530\ub978":[62,88],"\ucd5c\uc801\uc758":[63],"\ud63c\ud569\ube44\uc728\uacfc":[64],"\uac15\ub3c4\uc758":[66],"\uc591\uc0dd\uc77c\uc744":[67],"\uc608\uce21\ud560":[68],"\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.":[70],"\uc138\uad74\ub960":[71],"\uc2dc\ud5d8\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c":[72],"\ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c":[73],"\uc9c0\ubc18\uac1c\ub7c9\uc7ac":[75],"\ud63c\ud569\ud1a0\uc758":[76],"\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc18c\ub958\ub825\uc744":[77],"\ube44\uad50":[78],"\ubd84\uc11d\ud55c":[79],"\uacb0\uacfc,":[80],"\ud638\uc548":[81],"\uc81c\ubc29\uc758":[82],"\ube44\ud0c8\uba74\uc744":[83],"\ubcf4\uac15\ud558\uae30\uc5d0":[84],"\ucda9\ubd84\ud55c":[85],"\uac15\ub3c4\uc99d\uc9c4\uacfc":[86],"\uadf8\uc5d0":[87],"\ud655\uc778\ud560":[90],"\uc788\uc5b4":[92],"\ud558\ucc9c\ud638\uc548\uc758":[93],"\uc138\uad74\uacfc":[94],"\uce68\uc2dd":[95],"\ubc29\uc9c0\ud6a8\uacfc\uac00":[96],"\uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c":[97],"\ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.":[98],"The":[99],"bank":[100,111,154,185,234],"revetment":[101,186],"work":[102],"which":[103,235],"is":[104,143,224],"conducted":[105],"on":[106,133],"the":[107,146,158,171,184,191,212,217,227,230],"slope":[108,231],"of":[109,128,153,157,160,175,194,216,229,232],"river":[110,233],"to":[112,226],"protect":[113],"against":[114],"flowing":[115],"water":[116],"as":[117,124,239],"a":[118,221],"geotechnical":[119,150],"structure":[120],"has":[121,169,236],"been":[122],"applied":[123],"an":[125,140],"average":[126],"value":[127],"critical":[129,172,213],"tractive":[130,173,214],"force":[131,215],"based":[132],"domestic":[134],"and":[135,149,163,179,205,242],"international":[136],"standard":[137],"design.":[138],"Currently,":[139],"appropriate":[141],"evaluation":[142],"needed":[144],"for":[145,183],"hydraulic":[147],"stability":[148],"behavior":[151],"analysis":[152],"revetments":[155],"because":[156],"effects":[159],"climate":[161],"change":[162],"ambiguous":[164],"design":[165],"criterion.":[166],"This":[167],"study":[168],"compared":[170],"forces":[174],"soil":[176,197],"improvement":[177,198],"material":[178,199],"conventional":[180],"materials":[181],"used":[182],"work.":[187],"Through":[188],"various":[189],"experiments,":[190],"shear":[192],"strength":[193],"mixtures":[195],"with":[196],"was":[200,209],"investigated":[201],"by":[202],"curing":[203],"time":[204],"mixture":[206,218],"ratio.":[207],"It":[208],"found":[210],"that":[211],"obtained":[219],"from":[220],"scour":[222],"test":[223],"suitable":[225],"reinforcement":[228],"problems":[237],"such":[238],"seepage":[240],"erosion":[241],"scour.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
