{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045223265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb04066.x","title":"Characterization of Older Adults Who Attribute Functional Decrements to \u201cOld Age\u201d","display_name":"Characterization of Older Adults Who Attribute Functional Decrements to \u201cOld Age\u201d","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045223265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb04066.x","mag":"2045223265","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8951311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb04066.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb04066.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb04066.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204183829","display_name":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","issn_l":"0002-8614","issn":["0002-8614","1532-5415"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052343370","display_name":"Jeff D. Williamson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0185-5823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0185-5823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff D. Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079554237","display_name":"Linda P. Fried","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-1706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-1706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda P. Fried","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":{"value":4760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85907572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"12","first_page":"1429","last_page":"1434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11011","display_name":"Frailty in Older Adults","score":0.033900000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-decline-in-older-adults","display_name":"functional decline in older adults","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthritis","display_name":"arthritis","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-disease","display_name":"heart disease","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-loss","display_name":"hearing loss","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-speed","display_name":"walking speed","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-dwelling-elderly","display_name":"community-dwelling older adults","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-modification","display_name":"task modification","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stair-climbing","display_name":"stair climbing","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-distance","display_name":"walking distance","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8376448750495911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.676175057888031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5626308917999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.5349636673927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5096378326416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54183767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10384","display_name":"Geriatrics","level":2,"score":0.5073148608207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.5023789405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4424673318862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.43340200185775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.33538615703582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.16608372330665588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0934133529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004185","descriptor_name":"Disability Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Persons with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015577","descriptor_name":"Geriatric Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb04066.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb04066.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb04066.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204183829","display_name":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","issn_l":"0002-8614","issn":["0002-8614","1532-5415"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8951311","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8951311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G177724020","display_name":"GENERAL CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER","funder_award_id":"M01RR000722","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1984866098","https://openalex.org/W2000261792","https://openalex.org/W2010202334","https://openalex.org/W2014885819","https://openalex.org/W2019158748","https://openalex.org/W2034630727","https://openalex.org/W2040485375","https://openalex.org/W2042547139","https://openalex.org/W2058804456","https://openalex.org/W2060241643","https://openalex.org/W2077358735","https://openalex.org/W2085762916","https://openalex.org/W2086501648","https://openalex.org/W2090905447","https://openalex.org/W2092609128","https://openalex.org/W2096657471","https://openalex.org/W2111671965","https://openalex.org/W2138778875","https://openalex.org/W2142702103","https://openalex.org/W2159529587","https://openalex.org/W2161197885","https://openalex.org/W2165429627","https://openalex.org/W2202684506","https://openalex.org/W2410436869","https://openalex.org/W2410749839","https://openalex.org/W2416509488","https://openalex.org/W2900343777","https://openalex.org/W4238900290","https://openalex.org/W4244643829","https://openalex.org/W4298407707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082313058","https://openalex.org/W2019158748","https://openalex.org/W2142702103","https://openalex.org/W2083982408","https://openalex.org/W2059579788","https://openalex.org/W2034630727","https://openalex.org/W2170151526","https://openalex.org/W3004107896","https://openalex.org/W4388083864","https://openalex.org/W4402937654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Understanding":[1],"the":[2,15,24,35,70,91,171,191,235,242,269,328,346,355,396],"contributors":[3],"to":[4,33,51,55,68,77,81,189,260,317,382,403,408],"physical":[5,141,183],"disability":[6,80,246,316],"in":[7,160,247,282,312,321,337,384],"older":[8,39,119,385],"adults":[9,40,386],"is":[10],"an":[11,179],"important":[12],"component":[13],"of":[14,19,29,47,93,116,154,173,178,193,209,216,234,244,285,303,330,357,378,398],"national":[16],"health":[17,181],"objective":[18],"expanding":[20],"disability-free":[21],"life":[22],"by":[23],"year":[25],"2000.":[26],"The":[27,102,207],"purpose":[28],"this":[30,63],"study":[31],"was":[32,228,256],"determine":[34,69],"frequency":[36],"with":[37,62,158,390],"which":[38,254],"attribute":[41,78],"their":[42,79,94,194,245,315,331],"difficulty":[43,159,167,195,255],"performing":[44],"a":[45,161,214,286,292,367,375,405],"number":[46],"common":[48],"daily":[49],"tasks":[50],"\"old":[52,205,210,239,261,318,325,352],"age\"":[53,211,240,262,319,326,353],"and":[54,59,118,130,146,152,163,187,225,296,307,394],"identify":[56],"specific":[57,82,201,368,391],"conditions":[58,83,203,400],"diseases":[60],"associated":[61,223,389],"attribution.":[64],"Finally":[65],"we":[66],"sought":[67],"characteristics":[71,224],"that":[72,374],"might":[73],"differentiate":[74],"persons":[75,313],"able":[76],"from":[84],"those":[85,164,322,364],"who":[86,120,131,165,365],"cite":[87],"old":[88],"age":[89,117],"as":[90,213,219,221,241,327,354],"etiology":[92],"disability.":[95,332],"DESIGN:":[96],"A":[97,137],"cross-sectional,":[98],"observational,":[99],"study.":[100],"SETTING:":[101],"Johns":[103],"Hopkins":[104],"Functional":[105],"Status":[106],"Laboratory.":[107],"PARTICIPANTS:":[108],"Two":[109],"hundred":[110],"thirty":[111],"community-dwelling":[112],"volunteers":[113],"60":[114],"years":[115],"could":[121],"stand":[122],"unassisted":[123],"for":[124,149,253,345],">":[125],"or":[126,182,196,204,249,283,288,290,342,410],"=":[127],"1":[128],"minute":[129],"were":[132,185,200,263,310],"without":[133],"cognitive":[134,343],"impairment.":[135],"MEASUREMENTS:":[136],"1-day":[138],"evaluation":[139],"included":[140],"performance":[142,175],"evaluations,":[143],"both":[144],"performance-based":[145],"self-reported":[147],"function":[148],"27":[150],"tasks,":[151],"self-report":[153],"physician-diagnosed":[155],"diseases.":[156],"Those":[157],"task":[162,174,197],"denied":[166],"but":[168],"had":[169],"changed":[170],"method":[172],"(modification)":[176],"because":[177],"underlying":[180],"condition":[184],"identified":[186],"asked":[188],"name":[190],"cause":[192,215,243,329,356],"modification;":[198],"options":[199],"diseases/medical":[202],"age.\"":[206],"prevalence":[208],"citation":[212],"functional":[217,358,379,412],"limitation,":[218],"well":[220],"its":[222],"medical":[226],"conditions,":[227],"determined.":[229],"MAIN":[230],"RESULTS:":[231],"Twenty":[232],"percent":[233],"230":[236],"participants":[237],"cited":[238,366],"two":[248,347],"more":[250,361],"tasks.":[251],"Tasks":[252],"most":[257],"frequently":[258],"attributed":[259,381],"dressing":[264],"oneself":[265],"(31%),":[266],"walking":[267,272],"around":[268],"home":[270],"(25%),":[271,277],"1/2":[273],"mile":[274],"(5-6":[275],"blocks)":[276],"cutting":[278],"toenails":[279],"(16%),":[280],"getting":[281],"out":[284,291],"bed":[287],"chair":[289],"car":[293],"(14%":[294],"each),":[295],"ascending/descending":[297],"stairs":[298],"(13%).":[299],"Significantly":[300],"higher":[301],"levels":[302],"arthritis,":[304],"heart":[305],"disease,":[306],"hearing":[308],"loss":[309],"reported":[311],"attributing":[314],"than":[320,363],"not":[323],"reporting":[324],"We":[333],"found":[334],"no":[335],"differences":[336],"age,":[338],"gender,":[339],"race,":[340],"education,":[341],"status":[344],"groups.":[348],"However,":[349],"individuals":[350],"citing":[351],"decrements":[359],"walked":[360],"slowly":[362],"disease.":[369],"CONCLUSIONS:":[370],"These":[371],"data":[372],"suggest":[373],"significant":[376],"proportion":[377],"decline":[380],"\"aging\"":[383],"may":[387,401],"be":[388,404],"conditions.":[392],"Identifying":[393],"reducing":[395],"impact":[397],"these":[399],"prove":[402],"useful":[406],"approach":[407],"preventing":[409],"minimizing":[411],"loss.":[413]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}