{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045022265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/p5881","title":"The Influence of Facing Direction on the Haptic Identification of Two-Dimensional Raised Pictures","display_name":"The Influence of Facing Direction on the Haptic Identification of Two-Dimensional Raised Pictures","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045022265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/p5881","mag":"2045022265","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19522327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1068/p5881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/p5881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/p5881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58778951","display_name":"Perception","issn_l":"0301-0066","issn":["0301-0066","1468-4233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047850624","display_name":"Lisa Scocchia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Scocchia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053562665","display_name":"Natale Adolfo Stucchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-4068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-4068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natale Stucchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110074101","display_name":"Jack M. Loomis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack M Loomis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9660, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9660, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047850624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73476819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"606","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-imagery","display_name":"visual imagery","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-congruence","display_name":"spatial congruence","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindfolded-participants","display_name":"blindfolded participants","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tactile-perception","display_name":"tactile perception","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-latency","display_name":"response latency","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.8399636745452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6869724988937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15123163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500096","display_name":"Psychophysics","level":3,"score":0.6174297332763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778360479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289489","display_name":"Haptic perception","level":3,"score":0.5830206871032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.571370542049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5712999701499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5460760593414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5144327282905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.507457435131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5003702640533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47286128997802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4717108905315399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.45138296484947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.4235844612121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.4077600836753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06462472677230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010812","descriptor_name":"Physical Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011601","descriptor_name":"Psychophysics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012683","descriptor_name":"Sensory Deprivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013236","descriptor_name":"Stereognosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055698","descriptor_name":"Touch Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1068/p5881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/p5881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/p5881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58778951","display_name":"Perception","issn_l":"0301-0066","issn":["0301-0066","1468-4233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19522327","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19522327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/10210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/10210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194631022","https://openalex.org/W1980869046","https://openalex.org/W2006233562","https://openalex.org/W2035496323","https://openalex.org/W2057624398","https://openalex.org/W2059799772","https://openalex.org/W2094596884","https://openalex.org/W2109616123","https://openalex.org/W2113096305","https://openalex.org/W2113473758","https://openalex.org/W2129842728","https://openalex.org/W2139860608","https://openalex.org/W2139987324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057624398","https://openalex.org/W2038062062","https://openalex.org/W2154879294","https://openalex.org/W2165643488","https://openalex.org/W2159768796","https://openalex.org/W2049300639","https://openalex.org/W1995148311","https://openalex.org/W7099055248","https://openalex.org/W2154600118","https://openalex.org/W2737295625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"hypothesized":[3],"(Lederman":[4],"et":[5],"al,":[6],"1990":[7],"Perception":[8],"&":[9],"Psychophysics":[10],"47":[11],"54-64)":[12],"that":[13],"sighted":[14],"people":[15],"adopt":[16],"a":[17,32,36,76],"visual":[18,33,157],"translation":[19],"process":[20],"when":[21,65,73,131],"attempting":[22],"to":[23,62,88],"identify":[24,89],"2-D":[25],"raised":[26,90,106],"images":[27],"by":[28,56],"touch":[29,57],"they":[30],"employ":[31],"image":[34],"as":[35,104,139],"mediator":[37],"between":[38,151],"haptic":[39,152,165],"sensory":[40],"information":[41],"and":[42,121,129,156],"the":[43,51,66,70,101,105,136,140],"object":[44],"representation.":[45],"If":[46],"this":[47,81],"hypothesis":[48],"is":[49,68,144],"correct,":[50],"performance":[52,114],"in":[53,75,100,109,117,135,146],"identifying":[54],"pictures":[55,91,155],"(with":[58],"eyes":[59],"closed)":[60],"ought":[61],"be":[63],"better":[64],"head":[67,97],"facing":[69,74,98],"picture":[71,107],"than":[72],"very":[77],"different":[78],"direction.":[79,112],"In":[80],"study,":[82],"thirty-six":[83],"blindfolded":[84],"participants":[85,125],"were":[86,126],"required":[87],"of":[92,119,148,154,164],"common":[93],"objects":[94],"with":[95],"their":[96,132],"either":[99],"same":[102,137],"direction":[103,138],"or":[108],"an":[110],"orthogonal":[111],"Identification":[113],"was":[115],"measured":[116],"terms":[118,147],"accuracy":[120],"response":[122],"latencies.":[123],"Overall,":[124],"more":[127],"accurate":[128],"faster":[130],"heads":[133],"faced":[134],"picture.":[141],"This":[142],"finding":[143],"discussed":[145],"spatial":[149],"congruency":[150],"representations":[153],"(or":[158],"spatial)":[159],"imagery":[160],"created":[161],"during":[162],"exploration":[163],"pictures.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}