{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045019752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.12.2.04cor","title":"How language evolved from manual gestures","display_name":"How language evolved from manual gestures","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045019752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.12.2.04cor","mag":"2045019752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/gest.12.2.04cor","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.12.2.04cor","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.12.2.04cor","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45792896","display_name":"Gesture","issn_l":"1568-1475","issn":["1568-1475","1569-9773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gesture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030112956","display_name":"Michael C. Corballis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-6114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-6114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Corballis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030112956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97719681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"200","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12621","display_name":"Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-language","display_name":"origin of language","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-gestures","display_name":"hand gestures","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"sign language","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mirror-system","display_name":"mirror system","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-communication","display_name":"primate communication","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointing","display_name":"pointing","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handedness","display_name":"handedness","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemispheric-asymmetry","display_name":"hemispheric lateralization","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hominin-evolution","display_name":"hominin evolution","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-expression","display_name":"vocal expression","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.887861967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777938546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5","display_name":"Homo sapiens","level":2,"score":0.5633103847503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5134261846542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.5133466124534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993724205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315","display_name":"Human language","level":2,"score":0.475496381521225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4353024661540985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38830018043518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3215966820716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15193697810173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.089408278465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/gest.12.2.04cor","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.12.2.04cor","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/gest.12.2.04cor","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45792896","display_name":"Gesture","issn_l":"1568-1475","issn":["1568-1475","1569-9773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gesture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4941964","https://openalex.org/W151235344","https://openalex.org/W171435037","https://openalex.org/W266716723","https://openalex.org/W578424213","https://openalex.org/W600297791","https://openalex.org/W646261664","https://openalex.org/W744973828","https://openalex.org/W1495578138","https://openalex.org/W1498883201","https://openalex.org/W1516627677","https://openalex.org/W1523169495","https://openalex.org/W1532553368","https://openalex.org/W1543613953","https://openalex.org/W1546150263","https://openalex.org/W1549399254","https://openalex.org/W1566784069","https://openalex.org/W1591242602","https://openalex.org/W1593516803","https://openalex.org/W1594578928","https://openalex.org/W1607854890","https://openalex.org/W1625574572","https://openalex.org/W1708911126","https://openalex.org/W1822232993","https://openalex.org/W1828398575","https://openalex.org/W1964881952","https://openalex.org/W1965248225","https://openalex.org/W1968090699","https://openalex.org/W1972205948","https://openalex.org/W1974513561","https://openalex.org/W1975745930","https://openalex.org/W1980901018","https://openalex.org/W1980994010","https://openalex.org/W1981258758","https://openalex.org/W1983304227","https://openalex.org/W1987947293","https://openalex.org/W1989053609","https://openalex.org/W1990769936","https://openalex.org/W1994263888","https://openalex.org/W1994585255","https://openalex.org/W1999838047","https://openalex.org/W2001431842","https://openalex.org/W2003965233","https://openalex.org/W2006467490","https://openalex.org/W2008625763","https://openalex.org/W2008928629","https://openalex.org/W2010231985","https://openalex.org/W2011652026","https://openalex.org/W2013419432","https://openalex.org/W2015394094","https://openalex.org/W2016049174","https://openalex.org/W2017069662","https://openalex.org/W2017768206","https://openalex.org/W2018405351","https://openalex.org/W2018577767","https://openalex.org/W2019706253","https://openalex.org/W2019812723","https://openalex.org/W2020545859","https://openalex.org/W2023171362","https://openalex.org/W2027374039","https://openalex.org/W2029294858","https://openalex.org/W2029318744","https://openalex.org/W2036336513","https://openalex.org/W2041824768","https://openalex.org/W2046385208","https://openalex.org/W2047509178","https://openalex.org/W2049688372","https://openalex.org/W2054289114","https://openalex.org/W2055790927","https://openalex.org/W2059864046","https://openalex.org/W2061074881","https://openalex.org/W2061248998","https://openalex.org/W2066868294","https://openalex.org/W2067457612","https://openalex.org/W2069020788","https://openalex.org/W2072026461","https://openalex.org/W2076068537","https://openalex.org/W2079931018","https://openalex.org/W2083909875","https://openalex.org/W2087483001","https://openalex.org/W2087882534","https://openalex.org/W2088313145","https://openalex.org/W2094470552","https://openalex.org/W2097229100","https://openalex.org/W2098054675","https://openalex.org/W2098060022","https://openalex.org/W2100653055","https://openalex.org/W2104646551","https://openalex.org/W2106756635","https://openalex.org/W2107019937","https://openalex.org/W2108748204","https://openalex.org/W2110997285","https://openalex.org/W2111925644","https://openalex.org/W2114834688","https://openalex.org/W2122399640","https://openalex.org/W2131471636","https://openalex.org/W2132961499","https://openalex.org/W2135099359","https://openalex.org/W2136410130","https://openalex.org/W2136756756","https://openalex.org/W2139988077","https://openalex.org/W2146670093","https://openalex.org/W2149820199","https://openalex.org/W2150362776","https://openalex.org/W2150671164","https://openalex.org/W2152306131","https://openalex.org/W2154012806","https://openalex.org/W2156256694","https://openalex.org/W2158574777","https://openalex.org/W2163481885","https://openalex.org/W2165108227","https://openalex.org/W2170469987","https://openalex.org/W2224326415","https://openalex.org/W2233575528","https://openalex.org/W2282976516","https://openalex.org/W2318997121","https://openalex.org/W2329598520","https://openalex.org/W2486017008","https://openalex.org/W2506868775","https://openalex.org/W2539893177","https://openalex.org/W2543139907","https://openalex.org/W2883524685","https://openalex.org/W2900262773","https://openalex.org/W3018948550","https://openalex.org/W3143509469","https://openalex.org/W3159718042","https://openalex.org/W4388330660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2484548969","https://openalex.org/W2766525208","https://openalex.org/W2112747666","https://openalex.org/W2483276231","https://openalex.org/W2136410130","https://openalex.org/W2051601782","https://openalex.org/W2505764812","https://openalex.org/W2051254680","https://openalex.org/W2175286647","https://openalex.org/W4388351410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"lines":[1],"of":[2,19,31,62,72,114],"evidence":[3],"suggest":[4],"that":[5],"human":[6,45],"language":[7,41],"originated":[8],"in":[9,43,50,74,105,117],"manual":[10,24,95],"gestures,":[11],"not":[12],"vocal":[13,99],"calls.":[14],"These":[15],"are":[16],"the":[17,29,32,40,44,47,59,67,69,75,82],"ability":[18],"nonhuman":[20],"primates":[21],"to":[22,53,96],"use":[23],"action":[25],"flexibly":[26],"and":[27,36,81,86,98],"intentionally,":[28],"nature":[30],"primate":[33],"mirror":[34],"system":[35],"its":[37,111],"homology":[38],"with":[39,108],"circuits":[42],"brain,":[46],"relative":[48],"success":[49],"teaching":[51],"apes":[52],"communicate":[54],"manually":[55],"rather":[56],"than":[57],"vocally,":[58],"ready":[60],"invention":[61],"sophisticated":[63],"signed":[64],"languages":[65],"by":[66],"deaf,":[68],"critical":[70],"role":[71],"pointing":[73],"way":[76],"young":[77],"children":[78],"learn":[79],"language,":[80],"correlation":[83],"between":[84],"handedness":[85],"cerebral":[87],"asymmetry":[88],"for":[89],"language.":[90],"A":[91],"gradual":[92],"switch":[93],"from":[94],"facial":[97],"expression":[100],"may":[101],"have":[102],"occurred":[103],"late":[104],"hominin":[106],"evolution,":[107],"speech":[109],"reaching":[110],"present":[112],"level":[113],"autonomy":[115],"only":[116],"our":[118],"own":[119],"species,":[120],"Homo":[121],"sapiens.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}