{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044964879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1987.tb01535.x","title":"PROJECT IPMA: APPLYING DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DESIGN PRINCIPLES TO BUILDING EXPERT\u2010BASED SYSTEMS*","display_name":"PROJECT IPMA: APPLYING DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DESIGN PRINCIPLES TO BUILDING EXPERT\u2010BASED SYSTEMS*","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044964879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1987.tb01535.x","mag":"2044964879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.1987.tb01535.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1987.tb01535.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1987.tb01535.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177792750","display_name":"Decision Sciences","issn_l":"0011-7315","issn":["0011-7315","1540-5915"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Decision Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037977004","display_name":"Michael Goul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Goul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Decision and Information Systems, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Decision and Information Systems, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065495496","display_name":"Fred M. Tonge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282770075","display_name":"Tektronix (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kw5s604","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282770075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Tonge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 500, M/S 50-662, Beaverton, OR 97077"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 500, M/S 50-662, Beaverton, OR 97077","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282770075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93138501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"448","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11734","display_name":"Decision Support System Applications","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11734","display_name":"Decision Support System Applications","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-systems","display_name":"expert systems","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"decision support system","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system-design","display_name":"expert system design","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"knowledge engineering","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pest-management","display_name":"pest control","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pear-trees","display_name":"pear trees","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-extension-workers","display_name":"agricultural extension workers","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-framework","display_name":"design framework","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.6932635307312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6082218885421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6024291515350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5500510931015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.484611839056015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4410785734653473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4325804114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.42111098766326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.336304247379303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3305743932723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2529833912849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19364488124847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1540-5915.1987.tb01535.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1987.tb01535.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5915.1987.tb01535.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177792750","display_name":"Decision Sciences","issn_l":"0011-7315","issn":["0011-7315","1540-5915"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Decision Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8045245","https://openalex.org/W127733274","https://openalex.org/W632236989","https://openalex.org/W1963912660","https://openalex.org/W2000944470","https://openalex.org/W2322778742","https://openalex.org/W2325045337","https://openalex.org/W2326386776","https://openalex.org/W2484942277","https://openalex.org/W2589029827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000946300","https://openalex.org/W2083745108","https://openalex.org/W3204011461","https://openalex.org/W2347802510","https://openalex.org/W1983282402","https://openalex.org/W2074033144","https://openalex.org/W2073608347","https://openalex.org/W626629464","https://openalex.org/W2182575831","https://openalex.org/W4296309866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"There":[1],"currently":[2],"is":[3],"no":[4],"widely":[5],"accepted":[6],"design":[7,49],"framework":[8],"for":[9,100],"building":[10],"expert":[11],"systems.":[12],"Knowledge":[13],"engineers":[14],"describe":[15],"the":[16,58,68],"process":[17],"in":[18,54],"terms":[19],"of":[20,23,29,60],"a":[21,27],"set":[22],"heuristics":[24],"or":[25],"as":[26],"series":[28],"phases.":[30],"Most":[31],"paradigms":[32],"are":[33],"based":[34],"on":[35],"post\u2010development":[36],"reflections.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"explores":[40],"an":[41],"expert\u2010based":[42],"system":[43,48,53],"constructed":[44],"using":[45,67],"decision":[46],"support":[47],"techniques.":[50],"An":[51],"actual":[52],"experimental":[55],"use":[56],"at":[57],"Department":[59],"Entomology,":[61],"Oregon":[62],"State":[63],"University,":[64],"was":[65],"designed":[66],"approach":[69],"presented.":[70],"The":[71],"system,":[72],"Integrated":[73],"Pest":[74],"Management":[75],"Assistant":[76],"(IPMA),":[77],"will":[78],"be":[79],"used":[80],"by":[81],"extension":[82],"agents":[83],"to":[84,96],"help":[85],"orchard":[86],"owners":[87],"make":[88],"decisions":[89],"regarding":[90],"pear":[91],"tree":[92],"pest":[93],"infestations":[94],"and":[95],"offer":[97],"remedial":[98],"strategies":[99],"eradicating":[101],"potentially":[102],"destructive":[103],"insects.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}