{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044880929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690208101485","title":"Protection of Children in Competitive Sport","display_name":"Protection of Children in Competitive Sport","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044880929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690208101485","mag":"2044880929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1012690208101485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690208101485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690208101485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144178814","display_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","issn_l":"1012-6902","issn":["1012-6902","1461-7218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089248366","display_name":"Romana Weber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Romana Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lausanne , Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lausanne , Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089248366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91378998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.6464999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.6464999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11506","display_name":"Children's Rights and Participation","score":0.2858999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-athletes","display_name":"child athletes","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection","display_name":"child protection","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-sport","display_name":"elite sport","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-exploitation","display_name":"child exploitation","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-association","display_name":"freedom of association","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure","display_name":"leisure","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-regulation","display_name":"sports regulation","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-labor","display_name":"child labor","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.8157362937927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.6564283967018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.48692286014556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46935707330703735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.43091005086898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37137818336486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3511202931404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.26445019245147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11552724242210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10670018196105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.07565039396286011}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1012690208101485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690208101485","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690208101485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144178814","display_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","issn_l":"1012-6902","issn":["1012-6902","1461-7218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review for the Sociology of Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W421885497","https://openalex.org/W809237055","https://openalex.org/W1548510646","https://openalex.org/W1957909687","https://openalex.org/W1997760710","https://openalex.org/W2068413682","https://openalex.org/W2150898198","https://openalex.org/W2169986676","https://openalex.org/W3210233955","https://openalex.org/W4248403037","https://openalex.org/W4249776960","https://openalex.org/W4255144948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306641148","https://openalex.org/W3206310770","https://openalex.org/W2133838123","https://openalex.org/W3030167513","https://openalex.org/W1539948339","https://openalex.org/W3026631578","https://openalex.org/W4255709229","https://openalex.org/W4236485841","https://openalex.org/W1957909687","https://openalex.org/W3011693518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sport":[0],"for":[1],"children":[2,24],"\u2014":[3,13],"although":[4],"a":[5,72],"popular":[6],"and":[7,37,57,60,98],"healthy":[8],"free-time":[9],"activity":[10],"in":[11,26,109],"general":[12],"under":[14],"certain":[15],"circumstances":[16],"can":[17],"be":[18,52],"harmful.":[19],"This":[20],"article":[21],"explores":[22],"how":[23,61,104],"engaged":[25],"elite":[27,110],"sport":[28],"may":[29,51],"suffer":[30],"from":[31],"health":[32],"problems,":[33],"lack":[34],"of":[35,66,93],"education":[36],"limited":[38],"or":[39],"no":[40],"free":[41],"time.":[42],"Furthermore,":[43],"it":[44],"considers":[45],"the":[46],"ways":[47],"through":[48],"which":[49],"they":[50],"exploited":[53],"by":[54,101],"their":[55,62],"training":[56],"competing":[58],"environments":[59],"right":[63],"to":[64,79,87,105],"freedom":[65],"association":[67],"is":[68,99],"often":[69],"limited.":[70],"Adopting":[71],"human":[73],"rights":[74],"approach,":[75],"this":[76],"contribution":[77],"seeks":[78],"examine":[80],"national":[81],"as":[82,84],"well":[83],"international":[85],"measures":[86],"protect":[88],"child":[89,107],"athletes.":[90],"An":[91],"analysis":[92],"existing":[94],"regulation":[95],"identifies":[96],"shortcomings":[97],"followed":[100],"suggestions":[102],"on":[103],"improve":[106],"protection":[108],"sport.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}