{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044581975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2711785","title":"Black Freedom: The Nonviolent Abolitionists from 1830 Through the Civil War","display_name":"Black Freedom: The Nonviolent Abolitionists from 1830 Through the Civil War","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044581975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2711785","mag":"2044581975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2711785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2711785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2711785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7729845","display_name":"American Quarterly","issn_l":"0003-0678","issn":["0003-0678","1080-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035232635","display_name":"Louis B. Gimelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis B. Gimelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075044977","display_name":"Carleton Mabee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carleton Mabee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19193428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"318","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.12020000070333481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abolitionism","display_name":"abolitionism","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-abolitionists","display_name":"African American abolitionists","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonviolence","display_name":"nonviolence","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antebellum-period","display_name":"antebellum period","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war","display_name":"civil war","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery","display_name":"slavery","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-political-history","display_name":"Black political history","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.7214148044586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.648871898651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3307797610759735}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2711785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2711785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2711785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7729845","display_name":"American Quarterly","issn_l":"0003-0678","issn":["0003-0678","1080-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318086058","https://openalex.org/W2068048587","https://openalex.org/W4240466123","https://openalex.org/W4246514127","https://openalex.org/W7075737827","https://openalex.org/W7211960624","https://openalex.org/W4298189587","https://openalex.org/W2797158378","https://openalex.org/W2076391906","https://openalex.org/W4251130159"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}