{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044489331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00261742","title":"Main nitrogen balance determinants in malnourished patients","display_name":"Main nitrogen balance determinants in malnourished patients","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044489331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00261742","mag":"2044489331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3093549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00261742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00261742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00261742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198804558","display_name":"Intensive Care Medicine","issn_l":"0342-4642","issn":["0342-4642","1432-1238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intensive Care Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085991930","display_name":"Danilo Radrizzani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-6929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-6929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Radrizzani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","Rianimazione \u201cE. Vecla\u201d, Ospedale Maggiore, Via Sforza 33, I-20122, Milan, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rianimazione \u201cE. Vecla\u201d, Ospedale Maggiore, Via Sforza 33, I-20122, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059555810","display_name":"G. Iapichino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-1569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-1569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Iapichino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010927685","display_name":"A Scherini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Scherini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Ferrero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ferrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046973988","display_name":"Santo Bressani Doldi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.B. Doldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018202386","display_name":"Maurizio Solca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-565X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-565X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Solca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049477071","display_name":"Riccardo Colombo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-803X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-803X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Colombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Leoni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Leoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038885031","display_name":"Giovanna L.M. Damia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-434X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-434X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Damia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78078578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"308","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10858","display_name":"Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10858","display_name":"Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-balance","display_name":"nitrogen balance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malnutrition","display_name":"malnutrition","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-parenteral-nutrition","display_name":"total parenteral nutrition","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-intake","display_name":"nitrogen intake","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basal-energy-expenditure","display_name":"basal energy expenditure","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critically-ill-patients","display_name":"critically ill patients","score":0.7889999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8829548954963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991975920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621261","display_name":"Pain medicine","level":3,"score":0.6977326273918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779526319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615057","display_name":"Anesthesiology","level":2,"score":0.6407005786895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8101879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175343","display_name":"Nitrogen balance","level":3,"score":0.6225799322128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.5045415163040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.43150794506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3542631268501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.3032004237174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.25584322214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.1860021948814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009748","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009748","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010289","descriptor_name":"Parenteral Nutrition, Total","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00261742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00261742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00261742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198804558","display_name":"Intensive Care Medicine","issn_l":"0342-4642","issn":["0342-4642","1432-1238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intensive Care Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3093549","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3093549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intensive care medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81286736","https://openalex.org/W1638875431","https://openalex.org/W1900255416","https://openalex.org/W1987520232","https://openalex.org/W2007323611","https://openalex.org/W2031198793","https://openalex.org/W2047198042","https://openalex.org/W2048225913","https://openalex.org/W2055864321","https://openalex.org/W2058911361","https://openalex.org/W2059490234","https://openalex.org/W2069541559","https://openalex.org/W2418163286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6992674067","https://openalex.org/W2007323611","https://openalex.org/W2122822351","https://openalex.org/W2317630003","https://openalex.org/W2404848535","https://openalex.org/W1988998148","https://openalex.org/W2072328966","https://openalex.org/W2474205443","https://openalex.org/W7135525434","https://openalex.org/W2151172042"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}