{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044449488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1999.tb03402.x","title":"The Economics of the Criminal Behavior of Young Adults","display_name":"The Economics of the Criminal Behavior of Young Adults","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044449488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1999.tb03402.x","mag":"2044449488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1999.tb03402.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1999.tb03402.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1999.tb03402.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97548893","display_name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","issn_l":"0002-9246","issn":["0002-9246","1536-7150"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Economics and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004978011","display_name":"Mark Paul Gius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-4327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-4327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43267033","display_name":"Quinnipiac University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mpz5a50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43267033"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Gius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor Gius is an Associate Professor of Economics at Quinnipiac College, Hamden, CT 06518. E-mail: [email protected]","Professor Gius is an Associate Professor of Economics at Quinnipiac College, Hamden, CT 06518"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor Gius is an Associate Professor of Economics at Quinnipiac College, Hamden, CT 06518. E-mail: [email protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43267033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor Gius is an Associate Professor of Economics at Quinnipiac College, Hamden, CT 06518","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43267033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004978011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43267033"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35702569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":"947","last_page":"957"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-delinquency","display_name":"juvenile delinquency","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-model-of-crime","display_name":"economic model of crime","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/becker-model","display_name":"Becker model","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-pressure","display_name":"peer pressure","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-presence","display_name":"police presence","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-expenditures","display_name":"police expenditures","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-deterrence","display_name":"crime deterrence","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/county-level-data","display_name":"county-level data","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregation-bias","display_name":"aggregation bias","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.7015457153320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5849958062171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4676622450351715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.44436392188072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778058735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692253","display_name":"Aggregate data","level":2,"score":0.442886620759964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992490269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267","display_name":"Criminal behavior","level":2,"score":0.43893715739250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4259395897388458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4243744909763336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.36999082565307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3438013792037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3002488613128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2785528302192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27333909273147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14747336506843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14598006010055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13358134031295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1999.tb03402.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1999.tb03402.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1999.tb03402.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97548893","display_name":"American Journal of Economics and Sociology","issn_l":"0002-9246","issn":["0002-9246","1536-7150"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal of Economics and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8605122","https://openalex.org/W563776127","https://openalex.org/W579206538","https://openalex.org/W1505254977","https://openalex.org/W1527419674","https://openalex.org/W1545796493","https://openalex.org/W1599212686","https://openalex.org/W1606842953","https://openalex.org/W1978307582","https://openalex.org/W1978448158","https://openalex.org/W1988482234","https://openalex.org/W1992854984","https://openalex.org/W1995169438","https://openalex.org/W1997214643","https://openalex.org/W2009729418","https://openalex.org/W2024529001","https://openalex.org/W2028081655","https://openalex.org/W2028137379","https://openalex.org/W2031302338","https://openalex.org/W2044585497","https://openalex.org/W2058928803","https://openalex.org/W2060401265","https://openalex.org/W2075426298","https://openalex.org/W2077522222","https://openalex.org/W2084774620","https://openalex.org/W2091883904","https://openalex.org/W2112111445","https://openalex.org/W2114108580","https://openalex.org/W2118404719","https://openalex.org/W2189821821","https://openalex.org/W2313180955","https://openalex.org/W2326812151","https://openalex.org/W3124528463","https://openalex.org/W4210719265","https://openalex.org/W4243202921","https://openalex.org/W7048264803","https://openalex.org/W7056097403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013756072","https://openalex.org/W876795980","https://openalex.org/W2098514672","https://openalex.org/W1570002860","https://openalex.org/W2890438712","https://openalex.org/W3199051777","https://openalex.org/W4247969527","https://openalex.org/W2009242169","https://openalex.org/W1598435186","https://openalex.org/W3122629912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"uses":[3],"a":[4,35,73,83,102,107],"combination":[5],"of":[6,16,37,54],"individual\u2010level":[7,42,65],"and":[8,28,43,91],"county\u2010level":[9,44,118],"data":[10,45,61],"to":[11,22,33,51,69],"estimate":[12,34],"an":[13],"economic":[14],"model":[15,36,86],"crime":[17,38],"for":[18],"young":[19,103,126],"adults":[20,127],"similar":[21],"that":[23,88,101,112],"used":[24],"by":[25,58,76,117],"Becker":[26],"(1968)":[27],"Trumbull":[29],"(1989).":[30],"In":[31,67],"order":[32,68],"in":[39,62],"which":[40],"both":[41],"are":[46],"used,":[47],"it":[48],"is":[49,79],"necessary":[50],"take":[52],"account":[53],"the":[55,99],"bias":[56],"introduced":[57],"using":[59],"aggregate\u2010level":[60],"conjunction":[63],"with":[64],"data.":[66],"eliminate":[70],"this":[71],"bias,":[72],"technique":[74],"derived":[75],"Moulton":[77],"(1990)":[78],"employed.":[80],"Results":[81,109],"from":[82,128],"logit":[84],"regression":[85],"indicate":[87],"race,":[89],"sex.":[90],"peer":[92],"pressure":[93],"have":[94],"statistically":[95],"significant":[96],"effects":[97],"on":[98],"probability":[100],"adult":[104],"will":[105],"commit":[106],"crime.":[108],"also":[110],"suggest":[111],"police":[113,121],"presence,":[114],"as":[115],"measured":[116],"per":[119],"capita":[120],"expenditures,":[122],"does":[123],"not":[124],"deter":[125],"committing":[129],"crimes.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}