{"id":"https://openalex.org/W204440693","doi":null,"title":"The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Wisconsin, 2001.","display_name":"The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Wisconsin, 2001.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W204440693","mag":"204440693","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15856737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:15856737","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15856737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021384746","display_name":"Kelly S. Tieves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9756-3859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9756-3859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204308271","display_name":"Medical College of Wisconsin","ror":"https://ror.org/00qqv6244","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly S Tieves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical College of Wisconsin, Injury Research Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical College of Wisconsin, Injury Research Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hongyan Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090486461","display_name":"Peter M. Layde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter M Layde","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71976036,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"2","first_page":"22","last_page":"5, 54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.2395000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tbi-epidemiology","display_name":"TBI epidemiology","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tbi-mortality","display_name":"TBI mortality","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-incidence-rates","display_name":"injury incidence rates","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevention","display_name":"injury prevention","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisconsin","display_name":"Wisconsin","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.839876651763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7121573090553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6015311479568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5791535973548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5074252486228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.49686697125434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4616829752922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4380094110965729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.43556857109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.4265863299369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.4225214123725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.267849862575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.17882856726646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1610538363456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07146313786506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014922","descriptor_name":"Wisconsin","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:15856737","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15856737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:204440693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15856737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200665724","https://openalex.org/W1487284479","https://openalex.org/W1617422573","https://openalex.org/W2006262992","https://openalex.org/W2006711104","https://openalex.org/W2034679108","https://openalex.org/W2161567050","https://openalex.org/W2171862886","https://openalex.org/W2322424896","https://openalex.org/W4251621464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026058165","https://openalex.org/W2188169749","https://openalex.org/W2008958086","https://openalex.org/W1589381646","https://openalex.org/W4409225693","https://openalex.org/W2041456603","https://openalex.org/W4306762806","https://openalex.org/W7212260231","https://openalex.org/W1964587088","https://openalex.org/W4395702051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PROBLEM:":[0],"Traumatic":[1],"brain":[2],"injury":[3,21],"(TBI)":[4],"is":[5,27,167],"a":[6,168],"leading":[7],"cause":[8,170],"of":[9,39,48,84,116,129,171],"death":[10,172],"and":[11,23,37,56,76,86,103,131,162,173,179,182],"disability":[12],"in":[13,50,60,62,109,111,118,148,159,175],"the":[14,31,44,77,163,183],"United":[15],"States.":[16],"To":[17],"implement":[18],"more":[19],"effective":[20],"prevention":[22],"treatment":[24],"programs,":[25],"it":[26],"important":[28],"to":[29],"identify":[30],"regional":[32],"impact,":[33],"causes,":[34],"risk":[35],"factors,":[36],"trends":[38],"TBI.":[40,189],"This":[41],"report":[42],"summarizes":[43],"public":[45],"health":[46],"impact":[47],"TBI":[49,58,88,101,117,133,156,166],"Wisconsin.":[51,176],"METHODS:":[52],"Data":[53],"on":[54],"fatal":[55,85,130],"non-fatal":[57],"injuries":[59,135,147],"Wisconsin":[61,78,110,119],"2001":[63,121],"were":[64,89,99,157],"obtained":[65],"from":[66,155],"2":[67],"separate":[68],"data":[69],"sources:":[70],"National":[71],"Center":[72],"for":[73,80,120,138,188],"Vital":[74],"Statistics":[75],"Bureau":[79],"Health":[81],"Information.":[82],"Rates":[83],"nonfatal":[87,132,146],"calculated":[90],"using":[91],"2000":[92],"population":[93],"estimates":[94],"as":[95],"denominators.":[96],"RESULTS:":[97],"There":[98],"1059":[100],"fatalities":[102],"4006":[104],"living":[105],"TBI-related":[106],"hospital":[107],"discharges":[108],"2001.":[112],"The":[113,127],"overall":[114],"rate":[115],"was":[122,136],"94.4":[123],"per":[124],"100,000":[125],"people.":[126],"number":[128],"related":[134],"higher":[137],"males":[139],"than":[140,151],"females,":[141],"at":[142,195],"all":[143],"ages,":[144],"except":[145],"persons":[149],"older":[150],"65":[152],"years.":[153],"Fatalities":[154],"highest":[158],"young":[160,180],"adults":[161],"elderly.":[164],"CONCLUSIONS:":[165],"major":[169],"hospitalizations":[174],"Male":[177],"teens":[178],"adults,":[181],"elderly":[184],"are":[185],"high-risk":[186,197],"groups":[187],"Preventive":[190],"measures":[191],"should":[192],"be":[193],"aimed":[194],"these":[196],"groups.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}