{"id":"https://openalex.org/W204432172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154079698901400304","title":"Social Contacts of Adults with Severe Disabilities Living in the Community: A Descriptive Analysis of Relationship Patterns","display_name":"Social Contacts of Adults with Severe Disabilities Living in the Community: A Descriptive Analysis of Relationship Patterns","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W204432172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154079698901400304","mag":"204432172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/154079698901400304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154079698901400304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154079698901400304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188696","display_name":"Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities","issn_l":"0274-9483","issn":["0274-9483","0749-1425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053070651","display_name":"Craig H. Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-297X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-297X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig H. Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oregon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oregon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110545801","display_name":"Robert H. Horner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-5907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-5907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Horner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oregon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oregon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072112947","display_name":"J. Stephen Newton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Stephen Newton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oregon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oregon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98695055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"190","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.6230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.6230000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.16349999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.08669999986886978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-contact","display_name":"social contact","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-living","display_name":"community living","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-integration","display_name":"social integration","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-interaction","display_name":"social interaction","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-members","display_name":"family members","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-companionship","display_name":"peer companionship","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7014421224594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993273237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551028","display_name":"Social contact","level":2,"score":0.6725026965141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.6692434549331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.5605766177177429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.4685089886188507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987946170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relationship","level":2,"score":0.45069390535354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.437874436378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781160424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370735","display_name":"Social integration","level":2,"score":0.419162392616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.37711673974990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.31253474950790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.28762632608413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13805031776428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1314287781715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07302108407020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/154079698901400304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154079698901400304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/154079698901400304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188696","display_name":"Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities","issn_l":"0274-9483","issn":["0274-9483","0749-1425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3605895","https://openalex.org/W35513010","https://openalex.org/W49392218","https://openalex.org/W85576778","https://openalex.org/W290534725","https://openalex.org/W599768316","https://openalex.org/W631643270","https://openalex.org/W632215673","https://openalex.org/W1544863469","https://openalex.org/W1582985062","https://openalex.org/W1696150635","https://openalex.org/W1964008802","https://openalex.org/W1965399609","https://openalex.org/W1984883995","https://openalex.org/W1988093170","https://openalex.org/W1995008066","https://openalex.org/W2005302898","https://openalex.org/W2012248323","https://openalex.org/W2039697409","https://openalex.org/W2044745681","https://openalex.org/W2055461003","https://openalex.org/W2068200107","https://openalex.org/W2108505178","https://openalex.org/W2115409956","https://openalex.org/W2132710374","https://openalex.org/W2144320201","https://openalex.org/W2154046902","https://openalex.org/W2290142396","https://openalex.org/W2320142808","https://openalex.org/W2408922546","https://openalex.org/W2438241883","https://openalex.org/W3202551943","https://openalex.org/W4232323869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141328547","https://openalex.org/W2006936585","https://openalex.org/W2083208481","https://openalex.org/W2052738904","https://openalex.org/W2079179177","https://openalex.org/W2003639660","https://openalex.org/W2292299614","https://openalex.org/W1530472386","https://openalex.org/W1993193103","https://openalex.org/W7165489525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0,141],"integration":[1],"and":[2,34,77,152,214,222],"social":[3,27,46,115,156,212,224],"support":[4,99,218],"are":[5],"critical":[6],"elements":[7],"in":[8,63,103,113],"determining":[9],"a":[10,56,166,177],"person's":[11],"quality":[12],"of":[13,26,37,49,71,139,147,155,181,185,205,217],"life.":[14],"To":[15],"date,":[16],"however,":[17],"very":[18],"little":[19],"descriptive":[20],"information":[21,43],"is":[22],"available":[23],"on":[24,44,125,144,211],"patterns":[25,48,117],"contact":[28,116,130],"between":[29],"persons":[30],"with":[31,52,81,91,131],"severe":[32,53],"disabilities":[33,54],"typical":[35],"members":[36,172],"local":[38],"communities.":[39],"This":[40],"report":[41,202],"presents":[42],"the":[45,72,78,104,114,119,126,136,145,153,163,182,189,198,215],"interaction":[47],"23":[50,120,190],"adults":[51],"across":[55,118,135,197],"2":[57,150],"1/2-year":[58],"time":[59],"period.":[60,200],"The":[61,108,201],"staff":[62],"small,":[64],"community-based":[65],"residential":[66],"programs":[67],"collected":[68],"continuous":[69],"counts":[70],"activities":[73,83],"performed":[74],"by":[75],"residents":[76,102],"people":[79,92,95,121,191],"(companions)":[80],"whom":[82],"were":[84,106],"performed.":[85],"Only":[86],"those":[87],"contacts":[88,142,157,213],"that":[89,124,159,188],"occurred":[90,143],"other":[93,101],"than":[94],"paid":[96],"to":[97],"provide":[98],"or":[100,173],"program":[105],"counted.":[107],"results":[109,207],"indicate":[110],"great":[111],"variability":[112],"observed,":[122],"but":[123],"average":[127,146],"they":[128],"had":[129],"63.5":[132],"different":[133],"companions":[134,160],"30":[137],"months":[138],"observation.":[140],"once":[148],"every":[149],"days,":[151],"durability":[154],"indicated":[158],"seldom":[161],"continued":[162],"relationship":[164],"beyond":[165],"12-month":[167,199],"period,":[168],"except":[169],"for":[170,208,220],"family":[171],"someone":[174],"perceived":[175],"as":[176],"\u201cbest":[178],"friend.\u201d":[179],"Examination":[180],"final":[183],"year":[184],"observation":[186],"indicates":[187],"met":[192],"about":[193],"17":[194],"new":[195],"individuals":[196],"offers":[203],"implications":[204],"these":[206],"further":[209],"research":[210],"development":[216],"strategies":[219],"building":[221],"maintaining":[223],"relationships.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}