{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044260760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-01271","title":"DIETARY CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION, RESISTIVE OVERLOAD AND MUSCLE SIZE","display_name":"DIETARY CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION, RESISTIVE OVERLOAD AND MUSCLE SIZE","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044260760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-01271","mag":"2044260760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005768-199905001-01271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-01271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-01271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030241972","display_name":"Scott Walter Stevenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5880-0411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5880-0411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. W. Stevenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. email: [email\u00a0protected]","(Sponsor: G.A. Dudley, FACSM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Sponsor: G.A. Dudley, FACSM)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110058167","display_name":"Gary A. Dudley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. A. Dudley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sponsor: G.A. Dudley, FACSM)","University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sponsor: G.A. Dudley, FACSM)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602. email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"Supplement","first_page":"S263","last_page":"S263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10441","display_name":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-monohydrate","display_name":"creatine monohydrate","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-training","display_name":"resistance training","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-hypertrophy","display_name":"muscle hypertrophy","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-sectional-area","display_name":"cross-sectional area","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadriceps","display_name":"quadriceps","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyostimulation","display_name":"electromyostimulation","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-growth","display_name":"muscle growth","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placebo-effect","display_name":"placebo effect","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergogenic-aids","display_name":"ergogenic aids","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-strength","display_name":"muscle strength","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-gain","display_name":"weight gain","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fiber-composition","display_name":"muscle fiber composition","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-fiber-cross-sectional-area","display_name":"muscle fiber cross-sectional area","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103486182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216236","display_name":"Isometric exercise","level":2,"score":0.7424986958503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.6723774671554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6551050543785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019424981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12834857","display_name":"Resistance training","level":2,"score":0.64143967628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910054578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223600","display_name":"Creatine Monohydrate","level":4,"score":0.6202638149261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779896295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223600","display_name":"Creatine","level":2,"score":0.6101597547531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167414201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955391","display_name":"Muscle hypertrophy","level":2,"score":0.524461030960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779959927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048687","display_name":"Skeletal muscle","level":2,"score":0.5085374116897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.44441407918930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.43560701608657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778886780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504536","display_name":"Quadriceps femoris muscle","level":3,"score":0.4340894818305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3769700229167938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.34849226474761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3448994755744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005768-199905001-01271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-01271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-01271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022959210","https://openalex.org/W2044939493","https://openalex.org/W1541418958","https://openalex.org/W1190042392","https://openalex.org/W2892749684","https://openalex.org/W7165934144","https://openalex.org/W7221511058","https://openalex.org/W4411444189","https://openalex.org/W4413611767","https://openalex.org/W2168090573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1274":[0],"Dietary":[1],"supplementation":[2],"with":[3,155],"creatine":[4],"monohydrate":[5],"(CM)":[6],"has":[7,46],"been":[8,48],"suggested":[9],"to":[10,71,107,125,162,182,198,203,226,247],"have":[11],"acute":[12],"ergogenic":[13],"effects":[14],"upon":[15],"resistance":[16,29],"exercise":[17],"performance,":[18],"as":[19,21,302],"well":[20],"improve":[22],"strength":[23],"and":[24,61,101,129,150],"enhance":[25],"body":[26],"composition":[27],"after":[28,102],"training":[30,66,106],"(RT).":[31],"However,":[32],"direct":[33],"assessment":[34],"of":[35,38,95,105,114,146,164,253,258,297],"the":[36,96,115,187,192,231,254,259,275,305],"influence":[37],"CM":[39,74,236,260,271,291],"on":[40],"skeletal":[41],"muscle":[42,118,127,279],"enlargement":[43],"during":[44],"RT":[45,174,307],"not":[47,224,273],"reported.":[49],"This":[50,222],"issue":[51],"was":[52,123,138,223,244],"examined":[53],"in":[54,87,186,191,213,235,251,265,278,285,309],"this":[55,310],"study.":[56,311],"18":[57],"recreationally":[58],"resistance-trained":[59],"men":[60],"women":[62],"(24\u00b11yr,":[63],"79\u00b12kg,":[64],"3.5\u00b10.4yr":[65],"experience,":[67],"M\u00b1SE)":[68],"were":[69,98],"assigned":[70],"either":[72],"a":[73,82,88,132,183,210,227,248],"(n=12;":[75],"20g":[76],"\u00d7":[77],"7days,":[78],"5g/day":[79],"thereafter)":[80],"or":[81],"placebo":[83,133],"(PL;":[84],"n=6)":[85],"group":[86,119,261],"double-blind":[89],"fashion.":[90],"Magnetic":[91],"resonance":[92],"images":[93],"(MRI)":[94],"thigh":[97],"taken":[99],"before":[100],"8":[103],"weeks":[104],"assess":[108],"average":[109],"cross-sectional":[110],"area":[111],"(CSA,":[112],"cm2)":[113],"quadriceps":[116],"femoris":[117],"(QF).":[120],"Electromyostimulation":[121],"(EMS)":[122],"used":[124],"elicit":[126],"growth":[128,294],"further":[130],"circumvent":[131],"effect.":[134],"The":[135],"left":[136,233],"QF":[137,195,214,234,257],"stimulated":[139,189,232],"2":[140],"times":[141],"per":[142,153],"week":[143],"(3-5":[144],"sets":[145],"10":[147],"coupled":[148],"lengthening":[149],"shortening":[151],"actions":[152],"session)":[154],"an":[156],"amplitude":[157],"that":[158,270,281],"evoked":[159],"torque":[160],"equal":[161],"70-90%":[163],"maximal":[165],"voluntary":[166,306],"isometric.":[167],"Each":[168],"subject":[169],"continued":[170],"his/her":[171],"unsupervised,":[172],"traditional":[173],"involving":[175],"both":[176],"lower":[177],"limbs.":[178],"Overall,":[179],"CSA":[180,215,252],"increased":[181],"greater":[184,211,228],"extent":[185],"left,":[188],"than":[190,216,299],"right,":[193,255],"non-stimulated":[194,256],"(11%,":[196],"85\u00b13":[197,202],"95\u00b13":[199],"vs.":[200,219,240],"3%,":[201],"88\u00b13;":[204],"p=0.001).":[205],"CM,":[206],"overall,":[207],"also":[208],"showed":[209],"increase":[212,229,250,277],"PL":[217,238],"(9":[218],"5%;":[220],"p=0.038).":[221],"due":[225,246],"for":[230],"versus":[237,262],"(12":[239],"10%;":[241],"p=0.343).":[242],"It":[243],"apparently":[245],"5%":[249],"no":[263],"change":[264],"PL.":[266],"These":[267],"results":[268],"demonstrate":[269],"does":[272],"augment":[274],"remarkable":[276],"size":[280],"can":[282],"be":[283],"induced":[284],"previously":[286],"trained":[287],"individuals":[288],"by":[289,304,313],"EMS.":[290],"may":[292],"promote":[293],"under":[295],"conditions":[296],"less":[298],"optimal":[300],"loading":[301],"provided":[303],"performed":[308],"Supported":[312],"1997":[314],"NSCA":[315],"Student":[316],"Research":[317],"Grant":[318],"Award":[319],"&":[320],"UGa":[321],"Graduate":[322],"School":[323],"Assistantship":[324],"(SWS)":[325]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}