{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044054504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.04-1389","title":"Vision and Quality of Life: The Development of a Utility Measure","display_name":"Vision and Quality of Life: The Development of a Utility Measure","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044054504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.04-1389","mag":"2044054504","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16249474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1167/iovs.04-1389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.04-1389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.04-1389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76304953","display_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"0146-0404","issn":["0146-0404","1552-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321950","host_organization_name":"Cadmus Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cadmus Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065256122","display_name":"RoseAnne Misajon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-2094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-2094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105317","display_name":"Vision Cooperative Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01e5x8t10","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105317"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RoseAnne Misajon","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Ophthalmology, and the2Vision Cooperative Research Center, University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, Australia; the","From the Department of Ophthalmology, and the"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Ophthalmology, and the2Vision Cooperative Research Center, University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, Australia; the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210105317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Ophthalmology, and the","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109033403","display_name":"Graeme Hawthorne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graeme Hawthorne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, The Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Australia; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, The Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Australia; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035564905","display_name":"Jeff R. J. Richardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4248-4280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4248-4280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074103075","display_name":"Jodi Barton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jodi Barton","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Ophthalmology, and the"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Ophthalmology, and the","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076902800","display_name":"Stuart J Peacock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-8721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-8721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Peacock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036976255","display_name":"Angelo Iezzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Iezzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032077395","display_name":"Jill Elizabeth Keeffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-724X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-724X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105317","display_name":"Vision Cooperative Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01e5x8t10","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105317"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jill Keeffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Ophthalmology, and the2Vision Cooperative Research Center, University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, Australia; the","From the Department of Ophthalmology, and the"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Ophthalmology, and the2Vision Cooperative Research Center, University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, Australia; the","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210105317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Ophthalmology, and the","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95107793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"11","first_page":"4007","last_page":"4007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.04500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-impairment","display_name":"visual impairment","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-measurement","display_name":"utility measurement","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-related-quality-of-life","display_name":"health-related quality of life","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired-adults","display_name":"adults with visual impairment","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-care","display_name":"eye care","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"rehabilitation","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-evaluation","display_name":"economic evaluation","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-acuity","display_name":"visual acuity","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.7496610879898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.7448662519454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6762552261352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156639949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13362737","display_name":"Item bank","level":4,"score":0.5700340270996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.5681053400039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140390113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389391","display_name":"Classical test theory","level":4,"score":0.5593450665473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.5549686551094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.5406906008720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.48969677090644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4236762225627899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4164976477622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.39886367321014404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3481108546257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.27545490860939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1475367248058319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13641566038131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014786","descriptor_name":"Vision Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014786","descriptor_name":"Vision Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014792","descriptor_name":"Visual Acuity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018434","descriptor_name":"Sickness Impact Profile","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019987","descriptor_name":"Persons with Visual Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1167/iovs.04-1389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.04-1389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.04-1389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76304953","display_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"0146-0404","issn":["0146-0404","1552-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321950","host_organization_name":"Cadmus Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cadmus Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16249474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16249474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative ophthalmology & visual science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20430735","https://openalex.org/W49201650","https://openalex.org/W133618362","https://openalex.org/W168202938","https://openalex.org/W184573185","https://openalex.org/W188283253","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1540950816","https://openalex.org/W1582920941","https://openalex.org/W1850344269","https://openalex.org/W1966162005","https://openalex.org/W1966576448","https://openalex.org/W1974237426","https://openalex.org/W2029507373","https://openalex.org/W2030334080","https://openalex.org/W2034719469","https://openalex.org/W2039669179","https://openalex.org/W2040574406","https://openalex.org/W2051883403","https://openalex.org/W2053313925","https://openalex.org/W2065815950","https://openalex.org/W2083050940","https://openalex.org/W2096260819","https://openalex.org/W2162119052","https://openalex.org/W2169446282","https://openalex.org/W2255756224","https://openalex.org/W2292765240","https://openalex.org/W2300351767","https://openalex.org/W2473786944","https://openalex.org/W3022026837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067162223","https://openalex.org/W2007364920","https://openalex.org/W2333039289","https://openalex.org/W1965915450","https://openalex.org/W2050194259","https://openalex.org/W2029507373","https://openalex.org/W32004132","https://openalex.org/W2131012100","https://openalex.org/W2528327679","https://openalex.org/W4388047016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1,147,166],"identify":[2],"the":[3,21,34,155,190,211,249,255,269],"content":[4],"for":[5,20,248,254,264,268],"a":[6,61,101,182,217,231,244],"vision":[7,183],"and":[8,27,43,60,87,119,121,152,275],"quality":[9],"of":[10,16,24,33,64,77,104,202,210,251,272],"life-related":[11],"utility":[12,266],"measure":[13,247],"(Vision":[14],"Quality":[15],"Life":[17],"Index":[18],"[VisQoL])":[19],"economic":[22,270],"evaluation":[23,250,271],"eye":[25],"care":[26],"rehabilitation":[28],"programs.":[29],"METHODS:":[30],"Focus":[31,107],"groups":[32],"visually":[35,54,256],"impaired":[36,55],"elicited":[37],"key":[38],"concepts.":[39],"Based":[40],"on":[41,128],"these":[42,170],"previous":[44],"research,":[45],"33":[46],"items":[47,125,145,161,171],"were":[48,51,126,139,172],"generated.":[49],"These":[50],"administered":[52,174],"to":[53,100,134,141,159,175,192],"adults":[56,66],"(n":[57,67],"=":[58,68,164,205],"70)":[59],"representative":[62],"sample":[63,103],"unimpaired":[65],"86).":[69],"The":[70,93,222,258],"item":[71,78,83,157],"bank":[72],"was":[73,96],"reduced":[74,154],"through":[75,98],"examination":[76],"properties,":[79,131],"exploratory":[80],"factor":[81],"(EFA),":[82],"response":[84],"theory":[85],"(IRT),":[86],"structural":[88],"equation":[89],"modeling":[90],"(SEM)":[91],"analyses.":[92],"resultant":[94],"model":[95,191,212,260],"confirmed":[97],"administration":[99],"second":[102],"participants.":[105],"RESULTS:":[106],"group":[108],"themes":[109],"included":[110],"physical":[111],"well-being,":[112,114,118],"social":[113],"independence,":[115],"self-actualization,":[116],"emotional":[117],"planning":[120],"organization.":[122],"Poorly":[123],"performing":[124],"eliminated":[127],"basic":[129],"psychometric":[130,228],"including":[132],"failure":[133],"discriminate.":[135],"Next,":[136],"EFA":[137],"loadings":[138],"used":[140,238],"select":[142],"items.":[143],"Twelve":[144],"survived.":[146],"minimize":[148],"redundancy,":[149],"IRT":[150],"analysis":[151,188],"SEM":[153,187],"VisQoL":[156,225],"pool":[158],"six":[160],"(Cronbach":[162],"alpha":[163],"0.88).":[165],"confirm":[167],"this":[168],"model,":[169],"then":[173],"an":[176],"additional":[177],"218":[178],"participants;":[179],"35%":[180],"with":[181],"impairment.":[184],"A":[185,207],"pooled":[186],"showed":[189,216],"have":[193],"very":[194],"good":[195],"fit":[196],"properties":[197,229],"(root":[198],"mean":[199],"square":[200],"error":[201],"approximation":[203],"[RMSEA]":[204],"0.000).":[206],"preliminary":[208],"test":[209],"against":[213],"visual":[214],"acuity":[215],"significant":[218],"monotonic":[219],"relationship.":[220],"CONCLUSIONS:":[221],"short":[223],"6-item":[224],"has":[226],"excellent":[227],"as":[230,243],"simple":[232],"summative":[233],"instrument.":[234],"It":[235],"can":[236],"be":[237],"in":[239],"its":[240],"present":[241],"state":[242],"condition-specific":[245],"outcome":[246],"healthcare":[252],"interventions":[253],"impaired.":[257],"descriptive":[259],"is":[261],"also":[262],"suitable":[263],"generating":[265],"values":[267],"vision-related":[273],"programs":[274],"services.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}