{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043940543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.0.co;2-r","title":"Diabetic neuropathy - a continuing enigma","display_name":"Diabetic neuropathy - a continuing enigma","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043940543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.0.co;2-r","mag":"2043940543","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11114101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.0.co;2-r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.0.co;2-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.0.co;2-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83251063","display_name":"Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews","issn_l":"1520-7552","issn":["1520-7552","1520-7560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058483789","display_name":"Kazuhiro Sugimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-2443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-2443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800326109","display_name":"Detroit Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05gehxw18","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Sugimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48201, USA","Department of Pathology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","Morris Hood Jr Comprehensive Diabetes Center, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI 48201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292","https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292","https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morris Hood Jr Comprehensive Diabetes Center, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292","https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024658676","display_name":"Y\u016bichi Murakawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-7626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8903-7626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800326109","display_name":"Detroit Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05gehxw18","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Murakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","Morris Hood Jr Comprehensive Diabetes Center, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292","https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morris Hood Jr Comprehensive Diabetes Center, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292","https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104050500","display_name":"Anders A. F. Sima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800326109","display_name":"Detroit Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05gehxw18","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. A. F. Sima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","Department of Pathology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","Morris Hood Jr Comprehensive Diabetes Center, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292","https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292","https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Morris Hood Jr Comprehensive Diabetes Center, Wayne State University, School of Medicine and Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292","https://openalex.org/I2800326109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104050500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292","https://openalex.org/I2800326109"],"apc_list":{"value":4780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":188,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77966102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"408","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":0.22509999573230743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12533","display_name":"Aldose Reductase and Taurine","score":0.04569999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-neuropathy","display_name":"diabetic neuropathy","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-signs-and-symptoms","display_name":"clinical signs and symptoms","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-management","display_name":"clinical management","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropathy-classification","display_name":"neuropathy classification","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis","display_name":"pathogenesis","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"type 1 diabetes","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropathology","display_name":"neuropathology","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-history-disease","display_name":"natural history (disease)","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7105230093002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.6139277815818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6118438839912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779178840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046550","display_name":"Diabetic neuropathy","level":3,"score":0.6102524995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.599946916103363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163276114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484591","display_name":"Natural history","level":2,"score":0.5970550775527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5529975295066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.524160623550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780130745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650750","display_name":"Neuropathology","level":3,"score":0.49563634395599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1867738962173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13321024179458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.05396100878715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011115","descriptor_name":"Polyneuropathies","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.0.co;2-r","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.0.co;2-r","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.0.co;2-r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83251063","display_name":"Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews","issn_l":"1520-7552","issn":["1520-7552","1520-7560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.3.co;2-i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.3.co;2-i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-7560(200011/12)16:6<408::aid-dmrr158>3.3.co;2-i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83251063","display_name":"Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews","issn_l":"1520-7552","issn":["1520-7552","1520-7560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11114101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11114101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":375,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3712366","https://openalex.org/W53112398","https://openalex.org/W66195485","https://openalex.org/W82148041","https://openalex.org/W106142053","https://openalex.org/W128405569","https://openalex.org/W151628392","https://openalex.org/W155807006","https://openalex.org/W174752440","https://openalex.org/W178278650","https://openalex.org/W412736081","https://openalex.org/W1177342232","https://openalex.org/W1446785962","https://openalex.org/W1487088539","https://openalex.org/W1499478787","https://openalex.org/W1502047387","https://openalex.org/W1503258737","https://openalex.org/W1522234390","https://openalex.org/W1566898379","https://openalex.org/W1572011530","https://openalex.org/W1590528461","https://openalex.org/W1594856996","https://openalex.org/W1606121092","https://openalex.org/W1609815362","https://openalex.org/W1680162993","https://openalex.org/W1789043497","https://openalex.org/W1811725048","https://openalex.org/W1815573560","https://openalex.org/W1819107323","https://openalex.org/W1939115083","https://openalex.org/W1951784167","https://openalex.org/W1953598874","https://openalex.org/W1963570934","https://openalex.org/W1963633395","https://openalex.org/W1964079573","https://openalex.org/W1964274582","https://openalex.org/W1964597676","https://openalex.org/W1964822159","https://openalex.org/W1964927232","https://openalex.org/W1965049460","https://openalex.org/W1965126420","https://openalex.org/W1965159503","https://openalex.org/W1965374413","https://openalex.org/W1965436266","https://openalex.org/W1965975162","https://openalex.org/W1965997156","https://openalex.org/W1966016274","https://openalex.org/W1966121201","https://openalex.org/W1967460309","https://openalex.org/W1967528045","https://openalex.org/W1968254599","https://openalex.org/W1968264094","https://openalex.org/W1968290491","https://openalex.org/W1968301153","https://openalex.org/W1968596988","https://openalex.org/W1969618497","https://openalex.org/W1969768439","https://openalex.org/W1970085484","https://openalex.org/W1971293263","https://openalex.org/W1971865458","https://openalex.org/W1971877796","https://openalex.org/W1972009778","https://openalex.org/W1972084905","https://openalex.org/W1972529984","https://openalex.org/W1973632850","https://openalex.org/W1975337064","https://openalex.org/W1975879524","https://openalex.org/W1976566920","https://openalex.org/W1976624762","https://openalex.org/W1977628080","https://openalex.org/W1978611180","https://openalex.org/W1979744474","https://openalex.org/W1979808315","https://openalex.org/W1981015625","https://openalex.org/W1981682327","https://openalex.org/W1982999999","https://openalex.org/W1983286905","https://openalex.org/W1984901385","https://openalex.org/W1985684586","https://openalex.org/W1986245376","https://openalex.org/W1986396793","https://openalex.org/W1987298734","https://openalex.org/W1988144115","https://openalex.org/W1988937569","https://openalex.org/W1989224597","https://openalex.org/W1989839330","https://openalex.org/W1990675333","https://openalex.org/W1990827407","https://openalex.org/W1990861932","https://openalex.org/W1991657618","https://openalex.org/W1992380863","https://openalex.org/W1992699922","https://openalex.org/W1992986903","https://openalex.org/W1993047367","https://openalex.org/W1993792683","https://openalex.org/W1993816916","https://openalex.org/W1993956963","https://openalex.org/W1995249907","https://openalex.org/W1995956098","https://openalex.org/W1996473168","https://openalex.org/W1997425415","https://openalex.org/W1997449321","https://openalex.org/W1997622035","https://openalex.org/W1997857078","https://openalex.org/W1998028800","https://openalex.org/W1998110176","https://openalex.org/W2000859369","https://openalex.org/W2000959775","https://openalex.org/W2001429288","https://openalex.org/W2001699878","https://openalex.org/W2002357801","https://openalex.org/W2002607723","https://openalex.org/W2002986180","https://openalex.org/W2004104083","https://openalex.org/W2004997214","https://openalex.org/W2005155920","https://openalex.org/W2005332030","https://openalex.org/W2005485195","https://openalex.org/W2005982090","https://openalex.org/W2006238137","https://openalex.org/W2007325878","https://openalex.org/W2007963157","https://openalex.org/W2009340697","https://openalex.org/W2009689308","https://openalex.org/W2012373895","https://openalex.org/W2013147846","https://openalex.org/W2013918581","https://openalex.org/W2014519996","https://openalex.org/W2014659422","https://openalex.org/W2015551691","https://openalex.org/W2017148777","https://openalex.org/W2017151714","https://openalex.org/W2017360560","https://openalex.org/W2017391549","https://openalex.org/W2017624564","https://openalex.org/W2017826101","https://openalex.org/W2018035909","https://openalex.org/W2018548020","https://openalex.org/W2018713124","https://openalex.org/W2018798304","https://openalex.org/W2019600891","https://openalex.org/W2020076933","https://openalex.org/W2022094799","https://openalex.org/W2024907296","https://openalex.org/W2025014300","https://openalex.org/W2025139027","https://openalex.org/W2025543710","https://openalex.org/W2026343945","https://openalex.org/W2026951391","https://openalex.org/W2029035494","https://openalex.org/W2030912622","https://openalex.org/W2031472414","https://openalex.org/W2031503758","https://openalex.org/W2032876010","https://openalex.org/W2033467435","https://openalex.org/W2033552617","https://openalex.org/W2034683821","https://openalex.org/W2034890147","https://openalex.org/W2037907099","https://openalex.org/W2039000196","https://openalex.org/W2040790649","https://openalex.org/W2041049198","https://openalex.org/W2041218503","https://openalex.org/W2041804815","https://openalex.org/W2042912378","https://openalex.org/W2043490453","https://openalex.org/W2046676184","https://openalex.org/W2047106058","https://openalex.org/W2047509507","https://openalex.org/W2048501962","https://openalex.org/W2049167261","https://openalex.org/W2049745502","https://openalex.org/W2049871798","https://openalex.org/W2050145084","https://openalex.org/W2050339157","https://openalex.org/W2051138072","https://openalex.org/W2051221009","https://openalex.org/W2051455962","https://openalex.org/W2051804183","https://openalex.org/W2052039627","https://openalex.org/W2052150227","https://openalex.org/W2052939510","https://openalex.org/W2053096937","https://openalex.org/W2053814042","https://openalex.org/W2055568982","https://openalex.org/W2055596822","https://openalex.org/W2056402278","https://openalex.org/W2056831255","https://openalex.org/W2057513239","https://openalex.org/W2058075711","https://openalex.org/W2058513354","https://openalex.org/W2059736408","https://openalex.org/W2060599302","https://openalex.org/W2060848770","https://openalex.org/W2062577792","https://openalex.org/W2062989356","https://openalex.org/W2063250303","https://openalex.org/W2064145828","https://openalex.org/W2067033230","https://openalex.org/W2067246958","https://openalex.org/W2067287549","https://openalex.org/W2067723358","https://openalex.org/W2068013747","https://openalex.org/W2068118161","https://openalex.org/W2068616837","https://openalex.org/W2069527051","https://openalex.org/W2069723150","https://openalex.org/W2069852241","https://openalex.org/W2070815949","https://openalex.org/W2070831900","https://openalex.org/W2070961429","https://openalex.org/W2071503986","https://openalex.org/W2071939483","https://openalex.org/W2073008966","https://openalex.org/W2073080713","https://openalex.org/W2073971665","https://openalex.org/W2074328785","https://openalex.org/W2075261768","https://openalex.org/W2075499893","https://openalex.org/W2075503919","https://openalex.org/W2076195680","https://openalex.org/W2076279547","https://openalex.org/W2076672919","https://openalex.org/W2078540617","https://openalex.org/W2078634957","https://openalex.org/W2080142407","https://openalex.org/W2080577282","https://openalex.org/W2080634225","https://openalex.org/W2081005902","https://openalex.org/W2081989575","https://openalex.org/W2082053843","https://openalex.org/W2082335785","https://openalex.org/W2082363445","https://openalex.org/W2082855867","https://openalex.org/W2083916407","https://openalex.org/W2084369734","https://openalex.org/W2084590535","https://openalex.org/W2084833384","https://openalex.org/W2086049483","https://openalex.org/W2086287717","https://openalex.org/W2086836819","https://openalex.org/W2086881225","https://openalex.org/W2087454683","https://openalex.org/W2088522673","https://openalex.org/W2088530335","https://openalex.org/W2088844252","https://openalex.org/W2089287517","https://openalex.org/W2089520785","https://openalex.org/W2089673013","https://openalex.org/W2090336874","https://openalex.org/W2091285371","https://openalex.org/W2091926443","https://openalex.org/W2092376456","https://openalex.org/W2092496630","https://openalex.org/W2093518775","https://openalex.org/W2093721225","https://openalex.org/W2093736201","https://openalex.org/W2094288460","https://openalex.org/W2094974599","https://openalex.org/W2095074093","https://openalex.org/W2095113142","https://openalex.org/W2097181590","https://openalex.org/W2097514443","https://openalex.org/W2097744068","https://openalex.org/W2097846625","https://openalex.org/W2098462343","https://openalex.org/W2098796388","https://openalex.org/W2099053924","https://openalex.org/W2099457512","https://openalex.org/W2099486635","https://openalex.org/W2099542131","https://openalex.org/W2100173336","https://openalex.org/W2101048381","https://openalex.org/W2101059861","https://openalex.org/W2102611308","https://openalex.org/W2102859210","https://openalex.org/W2103534492","https://openalex.org/W2105473261","https://openalex.org/W2105502486","https://openalex.org/W2108701665","https://openalex.org/W2109430885","https://openalex.org/W2110787526","https://openalex.org/W2111734182","https://openalex.org/W2112981726","https://openalex.org/W2114711702","https://openalex.org/W2115197200","https://openalex.org/W2115337518","https://openalex.org/W2115836749","https://openalex.org/W2116491662","https://openalex.org/W2119495829","https://openalex.org/W2119767725","https://openalex.org/W2122627542","https://openalex.org/W2123188903","https://openalex.org/W2123360731","https://openalex.org/W2123808061","https://openalex.org/W2124098523","https://openalex.org/W2124788738","https://openalex.org/W2126054531","https://openalex.org/W2126346844","https://openalex.org/W2127409471","https://openalex.org/W2128640792","https://openalex.org/W2129576263","https://openalex.org/W2131774173","https://openalex.org/W2132907975","https://openalex.org/W2133362639","https://openalex.org/W2139426841","https://openalex.org/W2139704483","https://openalex.org/W2141046053","https://openalex.org/W2142057145","https://openalex.org/W2142723576","https://openalex.org/W2143027219","https://openalex.org/W2143728459","https://openalex.org/W2144648487","https://openalex.org/W2145417494","https://openalex.org/W2145920204","https://openalex.org/W2145954727","https://openalex.org/W2146184197","https://openalex.org/W2147179036","https://openalex.org/W2147824143","https://openalex.org/W2148149011","https://openalex.org/W2149471545","https://openalex.org/W2151096885","https://openalex.org/W2151689386","https://openalex.org/W2151772902","https://openalex.org/W2151871266","https://openalex.org/W2153372656","https://openalex.org/W2155217360","https://openalex.org/W2157222302","https://openalex.org/W2157296179","https://openalex.org/W2157339829","https://openalex.org/W2157495535","https://openalex.org/W2161003385","https://openalex.org/W2161059404","https://openalex.org/W2163813283","https://openalex.org/W2164030574","https://openalex.org/W2164892292","https://openalex.org/W2165127565","https://openalex.org/W2166269309","https://openalex.org/W2166483018","https://openalex.org/W2166922404","https://openalex.org/W2167121173","https://openalex.org/W2167376065","https://openalex.org/W2169061609","https://openalex.org/W2171072628","https://openalex.org/W2171657190","https://openalex.org/W2205223471","https://openalex.org/W2254678501","https://openalex.org/W2283229976","https://openalex.org/W2312400976","https://openalex.org/W2313945403","https://openalex.org/W2321628264","https://openalex.org/W2322256252","https://openalex.org/W2328445755","https://openalex.org/W2330595203","https://openalex.org/W2333934721","https://openalex.org/W2337454357","https://openalex.org/W2339144888","https://openalex.org/W2401149180","https://openalex.org/W2409323372","https://openalex.org/W2412547346","https://openalex.org/W2416125434","https://openalex.org/W2463019949","https://openalex.org/W2484082886","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W2886334118","https://openalex.org/W2976216518","https://openalex.org/W3192365919","https://openalex.org/W4236860550","https://openalex.org/W4237181509","https://openalex.org/W4243517899","https://openalex.org/W4245107010","https://openalex.org/W4245156810","https://openalex.org/W4245809230","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4320801297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767835995","https://openalex.org/W4240399505","https://openalex.org/W7169765412","https://openalex.org/W4282918636","https://openalex.org/W44268483","https://openalex.org/W2800855417","https://openalex.org/W2341874903","https://openalex.org/W4306699668","https://openalex.org/W1993884952","https://openalex.org/W2481583003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article":[2],"we":[3],"will":[4,26,42,70,96,112],"review":[5],"the":[6,65,68,77,82,101,104,107],"clinical":[7,19,40],"signs":[8],"and":[9,18,22,90,116],"symptoms":[10],"of":[11,24,33,38,47,67,86,93,103],"diabetic":[12,48,94],"somatic":[13],"polyneuropathy":[14],"(DPN),":[15],"its":[16],"prevalence":[17],"management.":[20],"Staging":[21],"classification":[23],"DPN":[25],"be":[27,43,71,97,113],"exemplified":[28],"by":[29],"various":[30,108],"staging":[31],"paradigms":[32],"varied":[34],"sophistication.":[35],"The":[36,45,88],"results":[37],"therapeutic":[39,110],"trials":[41],"summarized.":[44],"pathogenesis":[46],"neuropathy":[49,80,95],"reviews":[50],"an":[51],"extremely":[52],"complex":[53],"issue":[54],"that":[55],"is":[56],"still":[57],"not":[58],"fully":[59],"understood.":[60],"Various":[61],"recent":[62],"advances":[63],"in":[64,81],"understanding":[66],"disease":[69],"discussed,":[72],"particularly":[73],"with":[74,115],"respect":[75],"to":[76],"differences":[78],"between":[79],"two":[83],"major":[84],"types":[85],"diabetes.":[87],"neuropathology":[89],"natural":[91],"history":[92],"discussed":[98],"pointing":[99],"out":[100],"heterogeneities":[102],"disease.":[105],"Finally,":[106],"prospective":[109],"avenues":[111],"dealt":[114],"discussed.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
