{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043937464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","title":"Real-time proton beam range monitoring by means of prompt-gamma detection with a collimated camera","display_name":"Real-time proton beam range monitoring by means of prompt-gamma detection with a collimated camera","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043937464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","mag":"2043937464","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24556873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20241394","display_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","issn_l":"0031-9155","issn":["0031-9155","1361-6560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106429691","display_name":"Frauke Roellinghoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095091","display_name":"Ion Beam Applications (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pgy3a44","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105738","display_name":"Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard","ror":"https://ror.org/01cmnjq37","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138704","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03smk3872","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100596","https://openalex.org/I4210105738","https://openalex.org/I4210138704","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152651","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/03z4c6358","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210152651","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155512","display_name":"Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/02avf8f85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["BE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Roellinghoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France. Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. CREATIS, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France. Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS UMR 5220, INSERMU1044, INSA-Lyon, Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard, France. Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","CREATIS, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France","IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS UMR 5220, INSERMU1044, INSA-Lyon, Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard, France","Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France. Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. CREATIS, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France. Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS UMR 5220, INSERMU1044, INSA-Lyon, Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard, France. Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210105738","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210138704","https://openalex.org/I4210152651","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREATIS, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210138704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210152651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS UMR 5220, INSERMU1044, INSA-Lyon, Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210105738","https://openalex.org/I4210138704","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070936341","display_name":"Alexander Y. Benilov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095091","display_name":"Ion Beam Applications (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pgy3a44","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Benilov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090798786","display_name":"D. Dauvergne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-6311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-6311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152651","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/03z4c6358","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210152651","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155512","display_name":"Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/02avf8f85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Dauvergne","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210152651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031195142","display_name":"G. Dedes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0071-513X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0071-513X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152651","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/03z4c6358","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210152651","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155512","display_name":"Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/02avf8f85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Dedes","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210152651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107309431","display_name":"N. Freud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4187-1120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4187-1120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105738","display_name":"Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard","ror":"https://ror.org/01cmnjq37","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138704","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03smk3872","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100596","https://openalex.org/I4210105738","https://openalex.org/I4210138704","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Freud","raw_affiliation_strings":["CREATIS, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France","Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS UMR 5220, INSERMU1044, INSA-Lyon, Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREATIS, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210138704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS UMR 5220, INSERMU1044, INSA-Lyon, Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210105738","https://openalex.org/I4210138704","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050270794","display_name":"Guillaume Janssens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-6024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-6024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095091","display_name":"Ion Beam Applications (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pgy3a44","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Janssens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113601330","display_name":"Jochen Krimmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152651","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/03z4c6358","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210152651","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155512","display_name":"Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/02avf8f85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Krimmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210152651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063783398","display_name":"Jean Michel L\u00e9tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-782X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-782X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105738","display_name":"Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard","ror":"https://ror.org/01cmnjq37","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138704","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03smk3872","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100596","https://openalex.org/I4210105738","https://openalex.org/I4210138704","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J M L\u00e9tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CREATIS, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France","Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS UMR 5220, INSERMU1044, INSA-Lyon, Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREATIS, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210138704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS UMR 5220, INSERMU1044, INSA-Lyon, Centre L\u00e9on B\u00e9rard, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210105738","https://openalex.org/I4210138704","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666623","display_name":"Marco Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-2561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-2561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152651","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/03z4c6358","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210152651","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155512","display_name":"Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/02avf8f85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210152651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067109674","display_name":"Damien Prieels","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095091","display_name":"Ion Beam Applications (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pgy3a44","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Prieels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002279614","display_name":"Charles D. Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-2210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-2210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152651","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/03z4c6358","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210152651","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155512","display_name":"Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/02avf8f85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210152651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010364540","display_name":"J. Smeets","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095091","display_name":"Ion Beam Applications (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pgy3a44","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Smeets","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070774519","display_name":"F. Stichelbaut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-8443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-8443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095091","display_name":"Ion Beam Applications (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pgy3a44","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Stichelbaut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ion Beam Applications SA, Chemin du Cyclotron 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095091"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046509287","display_name":"\u00c9tienne Testa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-7056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-7056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203339264","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133362","display_name":"Institut National de Physique Nucl\u00e9aire et de Physique des Particules","ror":"https://ror.org/03fd77x13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152651","display_name":"Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/03z4c6358","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4210152651","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155512","display_name":"Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/02avf8f85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Testa","raw_affiliation_strings":["IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IPNL, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210152651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 and CNRS/IN2P3, UMR 5822 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210133362","https://openalex.org/I4387155512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0792,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9751861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"5","first_page":"1327","last_page":"1338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prompt-gamma-detection","display_name":"prompt gamma detection","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-flight","display_name":"time-of-flight","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bragg-peak","display_name":"Bragg peak","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pmma-target","display_name":"PMMA target","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-therapy","display_name":"proton therapy","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pencil-beam","display_name":"pencil beam","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-background-reduction","display_name":"neutron background reduction","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-monitoring","display_name":"real-time monitoring","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34445779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571347","display_name":"Collimated light","level":3,"score":0.897919774055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6965012550354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6776225566864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134949993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068617","display_name":"Pencil (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5890449285507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5560257434844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5365436673164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780944729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897227","display_name":"Bragg peak","level":3,"score":0.5341483950614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.514051079750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.5131273865699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152568617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348","display_name":"Neutron","level":2,"score":0.4457568824291229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.43779370188713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779244869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507667","display_name":"Proton therapy","level":3,"score":0.41131800413131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3135377764701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.21564963459968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1018342673778534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.06650179624557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005720","descriptor_name":"Gamma Rays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011522","descriptor_name":"Protons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011874","descriptor_name":"Radiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011881","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011882","descriptor_name":"Radiotherapy, High-Energy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015902","descriptor_name":"Gamma Cameras","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061766","descriptor_name":"Proton Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20241394","display_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","issn_l":"0031-9155","issn":["0031-9155","1361-6560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24556873","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24556873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in medicine and biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00967209v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00967209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2014, 59 (5), pp.1327-1338. ⟨10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-9155/59/5/1327/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S20241394","display_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","issn_l":"0031-9155","issn":["0031-9155","1361-6560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1004664375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR\u221211-LABX\u22120063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326804","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1135899822","display_name":"Physique, Radiobiologie, Imagerie M\u00e9dicale et Simulation","funder_award_id":"ANR-11-LABX-0063","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1211472806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-11-LABX-0063)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331419","funder_display_name":"LabEx PRIMES"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3285025938","display_name":"European NoVel Imaging Systems for ION therapy","funder_award_id":"241851","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326804","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/01rk35k63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331419","display_name":"LabEx PRIMES","ror":"https://ror.org/050qe2074"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2043937464.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2043937464.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179635626","https://openalex.org/W1966781374","https://openalex.org/W1972114195","https://openalex.org/W1988602334","https://openalex.org/W1999189079","https://openalex.org/W2008125059","https://openalex.org/W2013406493","https://openalex.org/W2020943941","https://openalex.org/W2037085069","https://openalex.org/W2040882849","https://openalex.org/W2042866502","https://openalex.org/W2050238462","https://openalex.org/W2064798581","https://openalex.org/W2073960221","https://openalex.org/W2077747692","https://openalex.org/W2083168358","https://openalex.org/W2109560704","https://openalex.org/W2113810601","https://openalex.org/W2144241398","https://openalex.org/W2153962442","https://openalex.org/W2542275097","https://openalex.org/W2548569103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167056404","https://openalex.org/W2464773631","https://openalex.org/W1503967175","https://openalex.org/W2591464101","https://openalex.org/W2544367481","https://openalex.org/W2776248739","https://openalex.org/W4411486776","https://openalex.org/W2153962442","https://openalex.org/W3209366793","https://openalex.org/W2996841403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prompt-gamma":[0],"profile":[1],"was":[2,19,42],"measured":[3],"at":[4],"WPE-Essen":[5],"using":[6,55,67],"160":[7],"MeV":[8],"protons":[9],"impinging":[10],"a":[11,45,52,68,84],"movable":[12],"PMMA":[13],"target.":[14],"A":[15],"single":[16],"collimated":[17],"detector":[18],"used":[20],"with":[21],"time-of-flight":[22],"(TOF)":[23],"to":[24,29,77],"reduce":[25],"the":[26,36,90,94,97],"background":[27],"due":[28],"neutrons.":[30],"The":[31],"target":[32],"entrance":[33],"rise":[34],"and":[35,93],"Bragg":[37],"peak":[38],"falloff":[39],"retrieval":[40,73],"precision":[41],"determined":[43],"as":[44],"function":[46],"of":[47,62,71,75,96],"incident":[48],"proton":[49],"number":[50,70],"by":[51,66],"fitting":[53],"procedure":[54],"independent":[56],"data":[57],"sets.":[58],"Assuming":[59],"improved":[60],"sensitivity":[61],"this":[63],"camera":[64],"design":[65],"greater":[69],"detectors,":[72],"precisions":[74],"1":[76],"2":[78],"mm":[79],"(rms)":[80],"are":[81],"expected":[82],"for":[83],"clinical":[85],"pencil":[86],"beam.":[87],"TOF":[88],"improves":[89],"contrast-to-noise":[91],"ratio":[92],"performance":[95],"method":[98],"significantly.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}