{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043922520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","title":"Language policy and language education in the Netherlands and Romania","display_name":"Language policy and language education in the Netherlands and Romania","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043922520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","mag":"2043922520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172298","display_name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","issn_l":"2211-7245","issn":["2211-7245","2211-7253"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049438358","display_name":"Folkert Kuiken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-2501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-2501"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Folkert Kuiken","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam","University of Amsterdam#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068296283","display_name":"Elisabeth van der Linden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth van der Linden","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8339,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92458678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"205","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching","display_name":"language teaching","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"multilingualism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-language-policy","display_name":"European Union language policy","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-teaching","display_name":"second language teaching","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlands","display_name":"Netherlands","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romania","display_name":"Romania","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.8922726511955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.8002508878707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.718012809753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.624442458152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019422483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646605","display_name":"Member states","level":3,"score":0.6009281873703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5549747943878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4993257522583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4763118028640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.46622565388679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778035315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17070152","display_name":"Multilingual Education","level":3,"score":0.44158411026000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61566","display_name":"Minority language","level":2,"score":0.41785526275634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32096052169799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.24131599068641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12254434823989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0909929871559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172298","display_name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","issn_l":"2211-7245","issn":["2211-7245","2211-7253"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/01d99863-27d0-433b-b487-b2857853908a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/language-policy-and-language-education-in-the-netherlands-and-romania(01d99863-27d0-433b-b487-b2857853908a).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kuiken, F & van der Linden, E 2013, 'Language policy and language education in the Netherlands and Romania', Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 205-223. https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/01d99863-27d0-433b-b487-b2857853908a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/language-policy-and-language-education-in-the-netherlands-and-romania(01d99863-27d0-433b-b487-b2857853908a).html","pdf_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1762670/139201_Kuiken_van_der_Linden_DuJAL_11_6_13.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kuiken, F & van der Linden, E 2013, 'Language policy and language education in the Netherlands and Romania', Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 205-223. https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/01d99863-27d0-433b-b487-b2857853908a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/language-policy-and-language-education-in-the-netherlands-and-romania(01d99863-27d0-433b-b487-b2857853908a).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 205 - 223. John Benjamins Publishing Company","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.2.2.06kui","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172298","display_name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","issn_l":"2211-7245","issn":["2211-7245","2211-7253"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W358634108","https://openalex.org/W1520693423","https://openalex.org/W1521654746","https://openalex.org/W1527488736","https://openalex.org/W2124756693","https://openalex.org/W2126860839","https://openalex.org/W2167739926","https://openalex.org/W2304127486","https://openalex.org/W2498409919","https://openalex.org/W2577078434","https://openalex.org/W2728013680","https://openalex.org/W2946051250","https://openalex.org/W3212383178","https://openalex.org/W4244488305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126860839","https://openalex.org/W2147274850","https://openalex.org/W2616885659","https://openalex.org/W2921682375","https://openalex.org/W2991545339","https://openalex.org/W2883578383","https://openalex.org/W1559801588","https://openalex.org/W6985226212","https://openalex.org/W2732474565","https://openalex.org/W7209747626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56],"European":[1],"Union":[2],"encourages":[3],"all":[4],"its":[5],"citizens":[6],"to":[7,10,16,120,123],"be":[8,65,104],"able":[9],"speak":[11],"two":[12,61,81,137],"languages":[13,117],"in":[14,53,80,130],"addition":[15],"their":[17],"mother":[18],"tongue.":[19],"However,":[20],"since":[21],"the":[22,28,38,90,93,99,109,113,136],"content":[23],"of":[24,30,41,70,112],"educational":[25],"systems":[26],"is":[27,126],"responsibility":[29],"individual":[31],"member":[32,43,83],"states,":[33],"promoting":[34],"multilingualism":[35,127],"depends":[36],"on":[37,92,98],"language":[39,75,78],"policy":[40,76],"each":[42,88],"state.":[44],"Still,":[45],"countries":[46],"may":[47,64],"learn":[48],"from":[49,67],"practices":[50],"and":[51,58,77,96,122],"experiences":[52],"other":[54],"countries.":[55],"similarities":[57,141],"differences":[59,134],"between":[60,135],"case":[62],"studies":[63],"instructive":[66],"that":[68,102],"point":[69],"view.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"education":[79],"EU":[82],"states":[84],"are":[85,108,118,142],"compared":[86],"with":[87],"other:":[89],"Netherlands":[91],"one":[94],"hand":[95],"Romania":[97],"other.":[100],"Questions":[101],"will":[103],"raised":[105],"are:":[106],"what":[107],"linguistic":[110],"rights":[111],"minority":[114],"groups,":[115],"which":[116,124],"taught":[119],"whom,":[121],"degree":[125],"an":[128],"issue":[129],"both":[131],"countries?":[132],"Despite":[133],"countries,":[138],"some":[139],"striking":[140],"observed.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T17:25:34.749102","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}